Unit 1 What's the matter? 同步测试题（含答案）

Unit1 同步测试题
一、单项选择
1．I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
2．— My sister has a stomachache.
— You should tell her and rest.
A．to lie down B．lying down C．lie down D．lay down
3．—Could you please do the dishes
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
4．Do you know who taught _____ French Nobody. He learned it by ____.
A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him
5．— Does David have a fever — _________. His temperature is about 40℃.
A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t
6．—_________
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What’s the matter with you
D．How do you like it
7．—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
8．Mr.Black,you are becoming healthier and healthier.Please keep on ______.
A．ran B．to run C．run D．running
9．The air in the morning is fresh, so I always __________ early to run.
A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get down
10．Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was!
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
11．During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头） to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
A．used to give B．were used to give C．were used to giving
12． the scientists'hard work, Tiangong II was launched（发射）successfully.
A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．According to
13．—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer
—No, he wasn’t. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn’t there, either.
A．in B．for C．at D．to
14．She has no problem ________ the song.
A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang
15．—You don’t need to worry about me.
—You are right. You are ________ to look after ________.
A．old enough; yourself B．enough big; you
C．enough old; you D．big enough; yourself
二、完形填空
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.
“Doctor, I’m not feeling ____16____ at the moment,” she said. “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel ____17____. If I walk to school, I have to sit down and ____18____ for a few times.”
The doctor looked ____19____ Mary carefully. At last he said, “____20____ serious, but I’m afraid you are ____21____ too much.”
“I don’t understand what you mean,” said Mary. “I mean you eat too much ____22____,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too ____23____. That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you ____24____ eat a lot of food and you should take more _____25_____.”
16．A．nice B．bad C．well D．terrible
17．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．relaxed
18．A．rest B．lie down C．stand D．look
19．A．after B．over C．like D．for
20．A．Too B．Not C．Nothing D．Very
21．A．drinking B．sleeping C．working D．eating
22．A．ice-cream B．fruit C．food D．chicken
23．A．fat B．healthy C．stressed out D．thin
24．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
25．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise D．housework
三、阅读单选
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.
—Maggie
My favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara
On the weekend I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Sara
26．Maggie bought an exercise bike ________.
A．one month ago
B．two months ago
C．one year ago
D．two years ago
27．How does Barbara usually go to the beach
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway. D．By bike.
28．Bill thinks reading books is ________.
A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring
29．On the weekend, Sara likes to go hiking with her ________.
A．grandparents B．parents C．brothers D．sisters
30．What question may the four children answer
A．What do you like to do on the weekend
B．What do you think of your weekend life
C．Where do you usually go on the weekend
D．Who do you like to spend a weekend with
A man went to see a doctor.
“Open your mouth.” the doctor said.
The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.
“It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said.
“But doctor,” the man said. “I don't think so.”
“Don't tell me what you think.” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said, “I…”
“I don't want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day.” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”
“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.
“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
31．The postman went to see the doctor because________.
A．he thought he was ill
B．he was too fat and could not walk quickly
C．something was wrong with his foot
D．there was something wrong with his mouth
32．Why did the doctor not listen to the man
A．The postman spoke to him like a doctor.
B．He really wanted to help the postman.
C．He thought he knew the man's problem.
D．The man was slow speaking.
33．The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________.
A．did not have enough exercise
B．ate bad food
C．spent much time watching TV
D．were working in offices
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The postman sent letters on foot.
B．The doctor had a walk in a park every day.
C．The postman lived near a train station.
D．The postman went to see the doctor on foot.
35．The story happened ________.
A．near the post office B．in the doctor's room
C．near the playground D．in the man's office
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．His father’s ________（die）made him very sad.
37．He has problems ________ (work) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him.
38．He wrote a book ________ (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
39．We were very ________ (surprise) to know that the old man was still alive.
40．When she saw an old woman ________ (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once.
五、改写句子
41．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为一般将来时的否定句式)
There ________ ________ ________ wrong with my computer.
42．You should drink some hot tea with honey.（改为否定句）
You ________ ________ ________ hot tea with honey.
43．I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I ________ him ________ a letter at ten o’clock yesterday.
44．What’s wrong with Tina （改为同义句）
What’s ________ ________ with Tina
45．John took her to the hospital to get an X-ray. (对画线部分提问)
_________________ her to the hospital to get an X-ray
六、汉译英：
46．我奶奶习惯住在乡下。(be used to)
________________________________________
47．我调高了收音机的音量以便大家都能听到音乐。(so that)
________________________________________
48．这本书告诉我们家庭教育的重要性。(importance)
________________________________________
49．她不想今天就离开这里。(be ready to)
________________________________________
50．本学期Mr. Wang管理我们班。(be in control of)
________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
考查非谓语动词。play the guitar“弹吉他”，句中使用了短语keep on，常用于句型keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选D。
2．A
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处用to lie down作宾语补足语。故选A。
3．C
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
4．C
选项中him为宾格形式“他”，himself为反身代词“他自己”。根据语境可判断第一空应填“他”，由于置于动词之后，故用宾格形式；第二空by oneself表示“通过某人自己….”，故选C。
5．A
本题考查一般疑问句的答语，答语的时态、助动词应和问句的时态、助动词保持一致；问句的助动词是does。故C、D是错误的；根据His temperature is about 40℃. 排除B。 故选A。
6．C
考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能帮你什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知，对方不舒服，应问他怎么了。故选C。
7．B
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。
8．D
根据keep on doing sth坚持做某事，on介词，后用doing形式；故选D
9．C
考查动词短语。get on上车；get off下车；get up起床；get down下来。根据“The air in the morning is fresh”可知表达“早起”，用动词短语“get up”。故选C。
10．A
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：agree to do sth“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
11．A
考查动词时态辨析题。used to do过去常常做某事，固定结构，本身是一般过去时。but表转折，本句是现在和过去对比，而be used to习惯于某事，表示现在的状态，介词to后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词，可排除B、C两项。根据句意语境，可知选A。
12．B
考查介词短语辨析题。A. As for就……方面说来/至于；B. Thanks to多亏；C. Instead of代替……， 而不是……；D. According to根据，按照。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
13．D
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for因为，为了；at在；to到。根据句子结构可知，这里是固定短语to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。
14．C
考查非谓语动词。have problem doing sth“做某事有问题”，为固定短语，故选C。
15．A
考查enough的用法及反身代词。enough修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后，排除BC；此处表示年龄足够大，用old而不用big，排除A；结合“You are ...”可知是能照顾你自己，第二空用yourself。故选A。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
16．句意：医生，我现在感觉不好。
nice愉快的；bad坏的；well身体好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Doctor, I’m not feeling”可知，是感觉不好才去看医生，well作形容词表示“身体好的，健康的”。故选C。
17．句意：每次晚上我做作业的时候，我都感到疲劳。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；tired疲劳的；relaxed放松的。根据“Doctor, I’m not feeling ... at the moment,”可知，她是感到疲劳。故选C。
18．句意：如果我步行去上学，我不得不坐下来休息几次。
rest休息；lie down躺下；stand站立；look看。根据“If I walk to school, I have to sit down and”可知，此处是指坐下来休息。故选A。
19．句意：医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查。
after在……之后；over在……上；like像； for为了。根据“The doctor looked ... Mary carefully.”可知，医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查，look over“检查”。故选B。
20．句意：没有什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。
Too太；Not不是；Nothing什么都没有；Very非常。根据“... serious, but I’m afraid you are ... too much.”可知，but前后是转折关系，故此空表示没有什么严重的，用不定代词nothing表示。故选C。
21．句意：没有什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。
drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；working工作；eating吃。根据“I mean you eat too much”可知，此处是吃得多。故选D。
22．句意：我的意思是你吃了太多的食物。
ice-cream冰激凌；fruit水果；food食物；chicken鸡肉。根据后文“eat a lot of food”可知，是指食物。故选C。
23．句意：你的意思是我太胖了。
fat肥胖的；healthy健康的；stressed out压抑的；thin瘦的。根据“What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”可知，此处是指太胖了。故选A。
24．句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，并且你应该做更多的运动。
can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If you want to be thinner and healthier, you ... eat a lot of food”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，不应该是太多。故选D。
25．句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，并且你应该做更多的运动。
homework家庭作业；shopping购物；exercise运动；housework家务。根据“If you want to be thinner and healthier,”和“you should take more...”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，应该做更多的运动。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
26．根据Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). 故选D
27．根据The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. 故选B
28．根据I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.故选C
29．根据Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents.故选B
30．根据文章是几个人不同的度过周末时间的方式。故选A
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B
31．细节理解题。根据If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.可知，医生表示他如果不想以后变胖就不要锻炼，而不是他现在胖，故排除B。文章没有提及脚有问题，排除C。根据“It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said.可知，医生让他张开嘴是为了判断病情，而不是嘴里有问题，排除D。邮递员去看医生说明他身体不舒服，因此A正确。
32．推理判断题。A 邮递员像一个医生一样对他说话。B 他真的想帮助邮递员。C 他认为自己了解邮递员的病情。D 邮递员说话慢。根据“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.可知，邮递员对医生自认为了解一切的行为很生气，他希望医生听他说明，因此他不听邮递员说话是认为自己了解邮递员的病情，选C。
33．细节理解题。根据I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise.可知，医生认为很多人有健康上的问题是因为他们缺乏锻炼，故A正确。B 吃坏了食物，文章没有提及。根据None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening.可知，他们白天坐在办公室里，晚上坐在电视前，缺乏锻炼，C,D项只表述了其中一个原因，不全面，故排除。
34．推理判断题。根据“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
可知，邮递员每天步行七个小时去送信，故A正确。根据I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.可知，医生建议他每天在公园里走二十分钟，而不是医生每天散步，排除B。根据You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office可知，医生推测他是走着去火车站，而不是他住的离火车站近，故排除 C。文章没有提及邮递员是如何去看医生的，故排除D。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了邮递员去看医生，和医生的一番对话，因此推测他们应该是在诊所，选B。
36．death
此空在句中作主语，应填名词。die对应的名词是death“死亡”，故填death。
37．working
have problems doing sth“做某事有问题”，可知填动名词。故填working。
38．called
a book为名词，与动词call存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
39．surprised
be动词were后接形容词作表语，主语为We，此处应用表示心理活动的形容词，应用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。be surprised to do表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
40．lying
根据“saw an old woman”可知此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应用动词短语see sb doing sth，动词lie的现在分词为lying，在句中作宾语补足语。故填lying。
41． won’t be anything
There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”，改为否定句在will后加not，此处用缩略式won’t；把something改为anything。故填won’t；be；anything。
42． shouldn’t drink any
否定在情态动词should后加not，缩写为shouldn’t，后接动词原形drink；some用于肯定句，否定句改为any，故填shouldn’t；drink；any。
43． saw writing
此句也可以表达为“昨天十点钟我看见他正在写信”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。原句时态为一般过去时，此句时态也应是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw；writing。
44． the matter
句意：蒂娜怎么了？固定句型：What’s wrong with sb=What’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”。故填the；matter。
45．Who took
句意：约翰带她去医院做X光检查。根据划线部分“John”可知，问的是谁带她去医院做X光检查；问句为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词用“Who”，大写句首字母，who作主语时，后面直接跟谓语动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“took”。故填Who took。
46．My grandmother is used to living in the country. 47．I turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the music. 48．This book tells us the importance of family education. 49．She isn't ready to leave here today. 50．Mr. Wang is in control of our class this term.
46．根据题意，“我奶奶” 用my grandmother表示，做主语，首字母大写；“习惯做某事”用be used to doing sth. 表示，句子是一般现在时，主语my grandmother是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；“住”用live表示，由be used to doing sth.可知，动词live要用动名词living；“在乡下”用in the country。故答案为My grandmother is used to living in the country.
47．这是含有so that：以便，引导的目的状语从句的复合句。主句部分是I turned up the radio：我们将调高音量。“大家”用everyone表示，“听到”用hear表示，“音乐”用music表示，“能”用could表示。故答案为I turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the music.
48．根据题意，“这本书” 用this book表示，做主语，首字母大写；“……的重要性”用the importance of表示，“告诉”用tell表示，句子是一般现在时，主语this book是第三人称单数，因此动词tell用tells；“家庭教育”用family education表示；这里的“我们”是做tell的宾语的，要用宾格代词us。故答案为This book tells us the importance of family education.
49．根据题意，“她” 用she表示，做主语，首字母大写；“不想”用be not ready to表示，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；“离开”用leave表示，由 be not ready to 可知，动词leave要用原形；“这里”用here。“今天”用today。故答案为She isn't ready to leave here today.
50．根据题意，“Mr. Wang” 做主语，首字母大写；“管理”用be in control of表示，句子是一般现在时，主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；“我们班”用our class表示； “本学期”用this term。故答案为Mr. Wang is in control of our class this term.