人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? 重点词汇、短语及句型练习题 （含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
重点词汇、短语及句型练习题(附答案)
一、重点单词填空。
1.The machine is hard to _________(控制). There must be something wrong with it.
2.Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after ____ (我们自己) .
3.The ____（死亡）of my dog made me sad.
4.John will have to run fast to____（打破） the school 100﹣metre race record .
5.We can see clearly that Mongolia _______ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.
6.Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.
7. John feels s　　　　 and you’d better take him to see a doctor.
8.— Do you want to go to Harbin — No. We’ve made a d　　　　 to go to Sanya.
9. We were tired and we wanted to have a good r　　　　
10.— What does his mother do — She’s a n　　　　. She works in a hospital.
二、重点短语汉译英。
1. 发烧 _____________________ 2. 咳嗽_________________________
3. 牙疼______________________ 4. 说得太多_________________________
5. 喝足够的水_____________________ 6. 受凉;感冒_________________________
7. 胃疼______________________ 8. 背疼_________________________
9. 喉咙痛______________________ 10. 躺下来休息________________________
11. 加蜂蜜的热茶________________ 12. 看牙医_________________________
13. 拍X 光片_____________________ 14. 量体温_____________________
15. 在...上面敷药_________________ 16. 感到很热___________________
17. 听起来像_____________________ 18. 整个周末_____________________
19. 以同样的方式_________________ 20. 看医生____________________
21. 沿着...走_________________ 22. 在马路边_____________________
23. 大声呼救_________________ 24. 没有多想__________________
25. 下车__________________ 26. 有心脏病_______________
27. 使...惊讶的_____________ 28. 多亏了 ；由于__________________
29. 及时__________________ 30. 挽救生命__________________
31. 造成麻烦__________________ 32. 立刻；马上___________________
33. 由于____________________ 34. 离开;从...出来___________________
35. 受伤__________________ 36. 用绷带包扎____________________
37. 摔倒___________________ 38. 感到恶心___________________
39. 流鼻血__________________ 40. 割伤他的膝盖___________________
41. 把她头向后仰_____________ 42. 呼吸困难___________________
43. 登山运动__________________ 44. 习惯做某事____________________
45. 用完;用尽__________________ 46. 以便_________________
47. 如此...以至于...______________ 48. 掌管;管理__________________
49. 在困境中________________ 50. 坚持做某事_________________
51. 做出决定________________ 52. 冒险____________________
53. 放弃__________________
三、重点句子。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.公共汽车抛锚了，所有乘客不得不下车。
The bus broke down and all of the passengers had to ________ ________ it.
2.哪怕是个有经验的医生也能陷入困境。
Even an experienced doctor can also ________ ________ ________.
3.老师让我们马上离开这个快要倒塌的房子。
The teacher asked us to leave the falling house ________ ________.
4.使我惊讶的是，她今天准时到校了。
________ ________ ________, she arrived at school on time today.
5.不要用你的钢笔敲桌子，你应该为别人着想。
Don’t hit the table with your pen. You ________ ________ ________ others.
6.我们的蜂蜜上周就用完了，请帮我买一些。
Our honey ________ ________ last week. Please help me buy some.
7.他不小心切断了手指。
He was so careless that he ________ ________ his finger.
8.他很勇敢，喜欢冒险。
He is brave and he likes ________ ________.
9.他们最终走出了困境。
They finally ________ ________ ________ the trouble.
10.我发现自己处于困境之中。
I found I was ________ ________ ________ ________.
参考答案
一、重点单词填空。
1. control 2. ourselves 3.death 4. break 5. lies/is
6.lie 7.sick 8.decision 9.rest 10.nurse
二、重点短语汉译英。
1. have a fever 2. have a cough
3. have a toothache 4. talk too much
5. drink enough water 6. have a cold
7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back
9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest
11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist
13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature
15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot
17. sound like 18. all weekend
19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor
21. go along 22. on the side of the road
23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice
25. get off 26. have a heart problem
27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to
29. in time 30. save a life
31. get into trouble 32. right away
33. because of 34. get out of
35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.
37. fall down 38. feel sick
39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee
41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing
43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.
45. run out (of) 46. so that
47. so. . . that 48. be in control of
49. in a difficult situation 50. keep on doing sth.
51. make a decision 52. take risks
53. give up
三、重点句子。
1. get off 2. get into trouble
3. at once 4. To my surprise
5. should think about 6.ran out
7.cut off 8. taking risks
9. got out of 10. in a difficult situation