人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? 测评卷 （含答案）

Unit1测评卷
一、单选题
1、—What are you doing
—________. I’m just listening to music.
A. That’s for sure B. Let me see C. Not much D. That’s right
2、—I have a ________.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You should not lift heavy things.
A. cough B. fever C. cold D. backache
3、—Who helped her learn to cycle
—No one. She learned it by ________.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
4、—Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Mall
—Take No. 1 bus and ________ at the third stop.
A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get down
5、The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ________ it.
A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get in
6、Nobody _________ me French. I just learn it _________.
A. teach; on myself B. teaches; by me C. teach; with myself D. teaches; by myself
7、We enjoyed ________ in the park yesterday.
A. us B. we C. ourselves D. our
8、I often listen to music to relax ________.
A. my B. me C. myself
9、Mom, I am ________ to cook for ________.
A. enough old, me B. old enough, me
C. enough old, myself D. old enough, myself
10、—________
—I have a headache and feel very cold.
— Er, maybe you have a cold.
A. What’s the wrong B. What’s the matter
C. How are you feel D. How are you
11、—Can you teach ________ English
—Sorry, I’m really busy, but you can teach ________.
A. my; yourself B. my; yourselves C. me; yourselves D. me; yourself
12、—I have a toothache.
—You should ________.
A. drink lots of water B. take a rest
C. see a dentist D. have a good sleep
13、She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist.
A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever
14、I’m afraid you have to get ______ X-ray, young man.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
15、I think I should keep on _______ the guitar at home.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
二、完形填空
It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were 1 . So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the 2 of the line(队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a 3 . She did not live in the city. She lived in the 4 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 5 her back hurt.
"If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly," she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat 6 to the doctor’s door.
A man 7 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and 8 him by the arm. Slowly, she said, "We were all here before you. You 9 wait for your turn. Do…you…understand "
The man answered, "No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all 10 me! I'm the doctor!"
1.A.cold B.free C.sick D.busy
2.A.head B.end C.back D.foot
3.A.doctor B.player C.visitor D.reader
4.A.city B.country C.hospital D.street
5.A.so B.but C.or D.because
6.A.earliest B.nearest C.nearer D.nearly
7.A.walked out of B.came out C.stayed away from D.came into
8.A.hit B.stopped C.took D.had
9.A.can B.may C.must D.will
10.A.before B.after C.for D.against
三、阅读理解
It was about five o’clock in the afternoon. Tom was on his way home after school. It was cloudy. He was walking on May Road. Suddenly (突然), he saw a small yellow car coming very fast. Just then, a boy was crossing the road with a girl. They were talking happily. So they didn’t see the car. The driver wanted to stop his car, but he could not. It knocked them down. The boy wasn’t hurt. He stood up by himself. Tom saw that the girl was hurt. He called the police at once. The driver got out of the car. He looked at the girl and was very worried. Soon a police car came. A policeman took the girl to the hospital. Another policeman went up to Tom. And Tom told him all about the traffic accident.
1、How was the weather that day
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy.
2、What was the boy doing when he was crossing the road
A. He was calling Tom. B. He was talking with a girl.
C. He was listening to music. D. He was helping an old man.
3、Who was hurt
A. Tom. B. The girl. C. The boy. D. The driver
4、What does the underlined word “worried” mean
A. 担心的 B. 兴奋的 C. 遗憾的 D. 神秘的
5、From the passage (文章) we can know ________.
A. Tom was on his way to school at that time
B. the small yellow car went very fast
C. Tom helped the boy to stand up
D. the driver told the policeman about the accident
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.
One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove was burning. There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house, so he could not put out the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.
At last, the firemen put out the fire. Many people lost their homes. But luckily, all of them escaped the fire with a whole skin.
6、Who did Peter live with
A. His sisters. B. His brothers. C. His uncles. D. His parents.
7、How was the weather like that night
A. Dry and windy. B. Cool and windy. C. Hot and dry. D. Cold and dry.
8、What does the underlined word “escaped” mean
A. got up. B. ran away from. C. washed away. D. made up.
9、Why couldn’t Peter put out the fire
A. Because everybody was asleep.
B. Because he couldn’t shout loudly.
C. Because the kitchen was very big.
D. Because there was no water tap in the house.
10、Why did Peter knock on the doors of many houses
A. To wake the people up. B. To get some water.
C. To find his classmates. D. To visit his neighbours.
“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning .Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.
This is true. To be healthy, we must have enough sleep .Experts (专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy!
We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong .It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition(营养）from food to all parts of our body.
The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!
11.If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll _________.
A.become weak B.have more time
C.be healthy D.have more work to do
12.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy
A.Adults. B.Teenagers. C.Experts. D.School-aged children.
13.A child ________ when he does not have enough sleep.
A.can’t study well B.will be wise
C.will be wealthy D.will be active in class
14.A person needs exercise because___________.
A.he is not strong enough B.it helps make him healthy
C.he has a lot of homework to do D.it can bring him much blood
15.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Exercise helps the blood to move.
B.Exercise is good for a person’s head.
C.If we have enough blood, we’ll be wise.
D.It’s good for us to get up early and go to bed early.
Robots are playing an important role (角色) in our life. 16 . In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work. 17 . People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but the robots will not. And they can work in some dangerous places. 18 .
In our homes, robots are useful, too. They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind (盲的) people read newspapers and help the old people move some heavy things. They can play chess with children. 19 . They are our best friends. They are clean and do not need any food. They can become our best pets because they do not need feeding or cleaning.
However, robots are not as clever as people. 10 .
If we do not "teach" them how to do things first, they can do nothing.
A. They cannot think like us. B. Usually people cannot. C. They don’t like people. D. They work faster and do not need a rest. E. They help us a lot. F. They can do all the things. G. They can also teach children English and other lessons.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
On June 21, 2020, eight children of Chongqing 1_____(fall) into the water and died. On July 15, 2020, two boys died from drowning(溺水身亡). It happened in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. Their 2_____ make all the: Chinese very sad.
On average, every hour of every day more than 40 people drown around the world. Drownings are one of the top 10 killers of 3_____ (kid) and young adults.
In summer, swimming safety becomes a big 4_____. As we know, swimming is a great way to 5_____ fit and relax. However, not every place is suitable for us to swim. And I'd like to give you some 6_____ (advice) to keep off the danger. The most important thing you have to know is that you are not supposed to swim in a deep river. Also you can't go swimming 7_____ (you). You'd better go 8_____ your friends or your family. And before you swim you should get ready for it instead of jumping into the water in a hurry. What's more, you also have to look after your friends while you are 9_____. Of course you shouldn't swim for too long or you and your partner will feel 10_____ (tiring). Besides, if your swimming skill isn't very good, you'd better not swim.
五、信息摘录
Cold passers-by leave the fallen old man to die
On the afternoon of Wednesday, an 83-year-old retired official, Mr. Zheng, fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou. Although many passers-by saw him fall, no one actually helped him. A witness(目击者), Mr. Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some little stones and slipped(滑倒). When Mr. Zheng fell down, there were about five to six people near him who quickly surrounded(围绕) and watched him, but no one did anything to help him. The most beautiful teacher in China
The most beautiful teacher in China
Zhang Lili is a teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident. On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed the students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. The principal of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, "Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She's also the most popular teacher among the students. For the students, she is like a sister." Zhang's bravery and kindness moved a lot of people in China.
根据以上内容填空,每空词数不限。
Information Card
Mr. Zheng's age 1. _____
What happened to the old man while he was walking 2. _____
Zhang Lili's job 3. _____
The people Zhang Lili saved in the accident 4. _____
What was wrong with Zhang Lili 5. _____
六、写作题
保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身体健康,也有助于学习。假如你是周川,你朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳,请你用英语写一封信,建议她如何保持一份好心情。
要点提示:
1. 积极参加体育运动;
2. 保持健康的饮食习惯;
3. 与父母和老师多交流,与同学和睦相处;
4. 积极参加公益活动。
参考词汇:公益活动volunteer activity
注意:
(1)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;
(2)80词左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
(3)注意信件的完整性(必须有过渡语和结束语);
(4)短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥。
Dear Li Ling,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单选
1-5 CDCCB 6-10 DCCDB 11-15DCCBD
完形
1-5 CACBD 6-10 BDCCB
阅读
1-5 CBBAB 6-10 DABDA 11-15 CDABC 16-20EDBGA
语法
1.fell 2.deaths 3.kid 4.problem 5.keep 6.advice 7.yourself 8.with 9.swimming 10,tired
信息摘录
1. Eighty-three(years old 2. He fell down suddenly 3. A teacher 4. Two students 5. She lost her legs
写作
Dear Li Ling,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.
Why not take part in some sports Such as running, skating and playing basketball and so on. Exercising can make you relax. Second, you need to care about your habit of eating food. You’d better not eat too many snacks. I think they are not good for your body. Do you think so Third, I hope you get along well with your friends in your school. You can tell them your trouble. Maybe it’s not a serious problem when you hear their advice. You can often talk with your teachers and your parents. Listening to their thoughts, you will know how you should deal with your life. Have you heard of volunteers They often help people in trouble! Would you like to join volunteer activities You will be happy when you help others.
I hope you will get better soon.
Yours,
Zhou Chuan