人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter？单元达标检测卷 （含答案）

《Unit 1　What's the matter 》单元达标检测卷
一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.My father has made a 　　　　that he will buy a camera for me.
A. suggestion B. secret
C. problem D. decision
2.You 　　　　drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't
C. couldn't D. mightn't
3.Boys, don't lose 　　　　in playing King of Glory(《王者荣耀》). It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself B. yourself
C. themselves D. yourselves
4.Young people today 　　　　posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos on WeChat(微信) to share with friends.
A. are afraid of B. are used to
C. are worried about D. are careful to
5.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school
—Sure. No subject can be learned well 　　　　hard work.
A. without B. through
C. by D. with
6.—The oil on the earth will 　　　　one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. work out
C. give out D. run out
7.I don't want to be 　　　　else. I just want to be 　　　　.
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
8.After 　　　　some food, they kept on 　　　　to the top of the mountain.
A. eating; climbing B. eating; climb
C. eat; climbing D. eat; climb
9.—Look! Can you see a cat 　　　　under the chair
—Yeah. How lovely it is!
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie
10.Look at the notice. It says 　　　　.
A. we can't swim without a shower here
B. we can't use the new shower
C. we can't go to the pool
D. we can't swim by ourselves
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 　11　 the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 　12　 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 　13　 was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took 　14　 daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 　15　 in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 　16　 Bella.
"As I was laying her down, blood started 　17　 from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 　18　," Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 　19　 to do.
"Bella got upset because of all the 　20　. I sat her up and leant(倾斜)her forward and 　21　 the sides of her nose," Claire said.
"I knew this wasn't 　22　, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway(气道) or stomach."
　23　, Bella's nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 　24　 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch(捏) the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should 　25　 first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
11.A. control 　 B. make　 C. choose 　 D. answer
12.A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with
13.A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose
14.A. their B. your C. her D. his
15.A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. alive
16.A. about B. with C. through D. for
17.A. putting B. working C. getting D. pouring
18.A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous
19.A. what B. where C. how D. when
20.A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk
21.A. hit B. pulled C. hurt D. pressed(按)
22.A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right
23.A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Heavily
24.A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes
25.A. use B. learn C. find D. show
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
How to protect yourself during the earthquake During the earthquake: ◇ Use couch cushions(沙发垫)to protect your head and neck with your arms. ◇ Get underneath a desk or table, or stand in a corner. ◇ Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures. ◇ Don't try to run out of the building. ◇ Hold onto something secure. ◇ Keeping calm is the most important at that moment. After the earthquake: ◇ Check yourself for injury. ◇ Avoid using elevators. Elevators are unsafe because of the earthquake. ◇ Move to a safe place or stay where you are until help comes.
26.The text is mainly about how to 　　　　when the earthquake happens.
A. check yourself for injury
B. run out of the building
C. protect yourself
D. be a good reader
27.It's the most important to　　　　 during the earthquake.
A. keep calm
B. avoid using elevators
C. stay away from windows
D. get underneath a desk or table
28.What does the underlined word "secure" mean in Chinese
A. 轻便的 B. 牢固的
C. 昂贵的 D. 熟悉的
29.Which picture shows the wrong behavior during the earthquake according to the text
30.The text is probably a　　　　.
A. message B. notice
C. novel D. poem
B
Jessie was driving home when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn't stop. The truck was gone!
Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them. Not thinking of the danger, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids. Jessie was happy to see all of them alive, but the man, the driver, got badly hurt.
Jessie pulled one of the car doors, but she couldn't move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. "Please get our kids out first," said the woman. Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldn't open wide enough for the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly.
As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, "Not many people would do what you're doing. You are brave and great. Thank you so much."
"You just take it easy, and I'll get you out soon," said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out of the car, it caught fire.
31.What was Jessie doing when the accident happened
A. She was going home.
B. She was going to work.
C. She was going to the hospital.
D. She was going shopping.
32.How many people did Jessie find in the car
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
33.Who did Jessie get out of the car first
A. The driver. B. The woman.
C. The little boy. D. The little girl.
34.Why did Jessie go and get the toolbox
A. Because her phone was in the toolbox.
B. Because the toolbox was important to her.
C. Because she needed to get the car door open.
D. Because the father asked her to get the toolbox.
35.What do you think of Jessie
A. She is clever and polite.
B. She is brave and kind.
C. She is friendly and funny.
D. She is active and careful.
C
Sleep is a physical and mental(精神的)need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.
One-third of adults have sleeplessness(失眠). There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders(疾病). However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions.
1. Make a timetable, and stick to it
We need to sleep regularly(规律地). If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms(节律)aren't predicted and the body doesn't know how to act. So it's important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
2. Don't lie in bed awake
"The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up — don't lie in bed awake," sleep expert Grandner said. "Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset(重新调整). Maybe you just need five minutes to sleep, or maybe an hour, but don't spend that time awake in bed."
3. Change your attitude about sleep
"Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thought needs to be changed," Grandner said.
"Don't see your sleep as the time you have left in your day," he advised. "See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic(精力充沛的)tomorrow."
"It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it's an important one," Grandner added.
36.What may happen to the body without enough sleep
A. The body may be weak.
B. The body may be heavy.
C. The body may be awake.
D. The body may be strong.
37.What does the first suggestion in the passage tell us
A. It's not necessary to sleep regularly.
B. It's not necessary to wake up regularly.
C. We should always sleep and wake up regularly.
D. We should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays.
38.If you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is　　　　.
A. drinking some hot tea
B. getting up and resetting
C. closing your eyes and lying on the bed
D. using a smart phone and turning off the light
39.Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Make a timetable, and stick to it.
B. Don't lie in bed awake.
C. Listen to bedtime stories.
D. Change your attitude about sleep.
40.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A. Sleep-related Disorders
B. One-third of Adults Have Sleeplessness
C. Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to Person
D. The Importance of Enough Sleep and Suggestions
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)
hurt, sick, toothache, decide, lie, matter, but, situation, break, bring
Alan was 12 years old. Cheesecake was his favorite. Even when he was full, Alan still wanted more cheesecake.
"Alan, your teeth are going to 41.　　　　 if you eat too much cheesecake," his mom always said. "And you might get 42.　　　　." But Alan never listened.
One day, Alan took a 43.　　　　 on the sofa after dinner. Soon he fell asleep. He had a dream. In the dream, a fairy (小精灵) took him to the forest.
Under a tree, he saw many fairies. They 44.　　　　 him a lot of cheesecake. Alan ate until he was full. He wanted the fairies to stop, 45.　　　　they wouldn't. He couldn't control the 46.　　　　 at all. When Alan was afraid that he would have a 47.　　　　, a large piece of cheesecake fell down. With a loud cry, Alan woke up. He found himself still 48.　　　　 on the sofa. There were no fairies or cheesecake.
"What's the 49.　　　　, Alan " Mom asked him. Alan never told his mother about the dream. The next day, he made a 50.　　　　 to eat a small piece of cheesecake every time he was hungry. Yes, he did it. And soon Alan had a healthy eating habit.
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Linda. I haven't seen you for days.51.　　　　　　　　 　
B: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.
A: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. 52.　　　　　　　
B: Yes, I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
A: I see. How are you feeling now
B: 53. 　　　　　　　　. So I am back to school today.
A: I think you'd better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center
B: Not yet. What can we do there
A: 54.　　　　　　　　.
B: Sounds interesting. 55.　　　　　　　　
A: It's only 2 kilometers away from here.
B: Great! Let's go there after school.
六、书面表达(15分)
每个人都有不同的生活习惯,养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。请结合自身实际,以"How to Develop Good Living Habits"为题,从日常作息、卫生习惯、健康饮食、体育锻炼、交通安全等方面进行阐述,写一篇英语短文向校英语报投稿。
写作要求:
1.意思连贯,表达准确,书写规范,适当发挥;
2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息;
3.词数80左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do
In my opinion,



参考答案
一、单项选择
1.D　make a decision "做决定",为固定搭配。suggestion "建议"; secret"秘密"; problem"困难"。
2.B　句意: 你不应该开车这么快。那非常危险。wouldn't"将不";shouldn't"不应该";couldn't"不能,不可能";mightn't"可能不"。根据句意可知选B。
3.D　由Boys可知空处是指你们自己, 应用反身代词yourselves。
4.B　句意: 现在年轻人习惯将精彩的文章和漂亮的图片发到微信上与朋友分享。be afraid of"害怕";be used to(doing) sth."习惯于(做)某事";be worried about"担心";be careful to do sth."小心地做某事"。根据句意可知选B。
5.A　——杰克,高中数学难学吗 ——当然。没有哪一科是不努力就能学好的。without"无,没有";through"通过,穿过";by"通过,由";with"用,和……一起"。根据句意可知选A。
6.D　 ——总有一天地球上的石油会用完的。——我也这样认为。我们应该充分利用好它。find out"弄清楚";work out"解决";give out"分发";run out"用完,耗尽"。
7.A　前一个句子为否定句,否定句中用anybody;根据第二个句子中的关键词I以及just可知,第二空用myself(我自己)。
8.A　after为介词, 后面跟动名词;keep on doing sth. "继续做某事",为固定搭配。
9.C　由"Look"可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see...do sth. 意为"看见……做了某事"或"看见……经常做某事";
see… doing sth. 意为"看见……正在做某事"。结合语境可知选C。
10.A　警示牌上写的是"请在淋浴后再进游泳池",即"没有淋浴不得去游泳",故选A。
二、完形填空
11.C　根据下文中的"the correct action to help"可知,没有选择正确的止血的方法,故选C。
12.B　根据上文中的"Dealing with a nosebleed"可知,deal with"处理"符合语境。 agree with"同意";talk with"谈论";play with"和……玩耍"。
13.D　本文主要介绍的是如何处理鼻出血,故空处应用nose。
14.C　根据上文中的"her daughter"以及主语Claire可知选C。
15.A　fall asleep"睡着",为固定搭配。
16.B　something is/was wrong with sb."某人不对劲",为固定搭配。
17.D　根据下文中的"It was all over her face and down her neck"可知,血从鼻子里流出来。pour"流(血)"符合语境。
18.C　根据上文中的"It was all over her face and down her neck"可知,克莱尔应是害怕的。
19.A　根据上文中的"Having already learned first aid"可知,克莱尔知道该做什么。
20.A　贝拉在流鼻血,所以应该是因为血而感到沮丧。
21.D　根据下文中的"the sides of her nose"及常识可知,为了止血,需要按住鼻翼。
22.B　根据下文中的"as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway(气道) or stomach"可知,这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部,所以应是正确的。not wrong相当于right,故选B。
23.C　根据下文中的"Bella's nosebleed stopped after a few minutes"可知,是幸运的,故选C。
24.B　上文描述的是止鼻血的方法,故选B。
25.B　根据上文中的"Having already learned first aid"可知,此处是在鼓励父母学习急救知识,故选B。
三、阅读理解
26.C　主旨大意题。根据文章标题How to protect yourself during the earthquake可知,本文主要告诉我们在地震时如何保护自己。
27.A　细节理解题。根据文中的"Keeping calm is the most important at that moment"可知,那时(在地震期间)保持冷静最重要。
28.B　词义猜测题。本文主要告诉我们如何在地震期间保护自己,和安全有关,结合画线词所在句及选项可推知,画线词的意思应是"牢固的"。
29.D　图文转换题。根据文中的"Avoid using elevators"可知,D选项使用电梯是错误的行为。
30.B　文体判断题。本文主要介绍了在地震时和地震后如何保护自己的做法,可推知本文是一篇安全须知。
31.A　细节理解题。由第一段中的"Jessie was driving home when the accident happened"可知答案为A。
32.B　细节理解题。由第二段中的"Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids"可知,车里有四个人。
33.C　细节理解题。由第三段中的"Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl"可知答案为C。
34.C　细节理解题。由第三段中的"She had something in it that could help get the door open"可知,她需要打开车门,所以她去取工具箱。
35.B　推理判断题。由第四段中那位父亲对杰西的评价"You are brave and great"以及全文对杰西救人的过程的描述可推知答案为B。
36.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Without enough sleep, the body may be weak"可知,没有足够的睡眠,身体可能会很虚弱。
37.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"So it's important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep"可知,第一个建议告诉我们应该总是有一个规律的起床和睡觉时间。
38.B　细节理解题。根据第二条建议中的"if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset(重新调整)"可知,如果你已经醒了20或30分钟,起来重新调整。
39.C　细节理解题。根据文中的三点建议可知,并没有提到"听睡前故事",故选C。
40.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性并就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议,所以最适合本文的标题是"充足睡眠的重要性和建议"。
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
41.hurt　 42.sick　 43.break　 44.brought　 45.but
46.situation　 47.toothache　 48.lying　 49.matter　 50.decision
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
51.What happened/What's up/What's the matter
52.Did you go to a doctor/Did you go to hospital
53.I'm feeling better now/Much better
54.We can do sports there, such as playing football and table tennis/...
55.How far is it from here
六、书面表达
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do
In my opinion, we should get up and go to bed on time every day. Don't stay up too late. We should wash hands before meals. Besides, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don't eat too much junk food. What's more, we should do more exercise. It is not allowed to play on the street. When crossing the road, everyone should obey the traffic rules.
In a word, we must develop good living habits so as to keep healthy.