Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元测试卷 （含答案）

八年级英语Unit 1
单元测试卷
一、选择题(每空1分，共20分)
1. The old man has ________very sore throat. He has ________ bad headache, too.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /
2. —Hi, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter ____ you
—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.
A. in B. of C. with D. for
3. —Tom, don't try to jump ______ the bus when it starts to move.
—OK, Mom.
A．with B．onto C．for D．at
4. Lisa,you 　 　 finish your homework first,and then you can play with your friends.
A.should B.can C.shouldn’t D.can’t
5. The running water makes the stones 　 　 very smooth.
A.sound　　　B.taste C.smell D.feel
6. I didn’t　 　my temperature,but I knew I have a fever.
A.give B.set C.take D.show
7. —What should I do if I have a ____？
—You should take your temperature first.
A．nosebleed B．fever
C．stomachache D．headache
8. Don't worry about me.I can take care of ____．
A．mine B．me C．my D．myself
9. On my way to school，I saw an old man fall down ________ his bike.I took him to the hospital ________ thinking.
A．from；without B．to；without
C．with；before D．by；after
10. I had a ________ and went to see a dentist yesterday afternoon.
A．stomachache　　B．headache
C．fever D．toothache
11. —Helen always wants to take ______.
—Yes. She likes trying new things.
A．walks B．exams C．risks D．breaks
12. —Let’s see the dolphins.
—Great!I like to watch them 　 　 and swim.
A.jump B.to jump
C.jumping D.are jumping
13. We enjoyed ________ at the English party last weekend.
A．us　 B．our　　　C．ours　 D．ourselves
14. My brother often ________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up　　B．gives up
C．opens up　D．tidies up
15. —Can I help you
—I want to buy ________.
A. two kilos meat B. two kilos of meat
C. two kilo meats D. two kilos of meats
16. —I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry.She can look after your pet 　 　.
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
17. —I have a nosebleed.
—You should 　 　.
A.get an X-ray B.see a dentist
C.put your head down D.put a bandage on it
18. —I have a bad stomachache.
—I think you should 　 　.
A.take some exercise
B.lie down and have a rest
C.have some hot tea with honey
D.see a dentist right now
19. —You don’t look well.　 　with you
—I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.
A.What’s happening B.What is it
C.What’s on D.What’s the matter
20. —My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.
—____.
A. You are welcome B. Don't worry
C. Yes，that's right D. I'm sorry to hear that
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
An old man went to a hospital.When the　1　 came to see him,he said,“Mr.Smith,you should have two injections(注射),and then you will feel much better.A　2　 will come and give you the first one this evening,and then you will get　3　tomorrow morning.
In the　4　 a young woman came to Mr.Smith’s bed.To his　5　,the nurse said to him,“I’ll give you the first injection now.　6　 do you want it ”
The old man looked at the nurse for a while and then he said,“　7　 has ever let me choose it before.Are you going to let me make a　8　 now ” “Yes,Mr.Smith,”the nurse answered　9　a smile on the face.
“I want the nurse to give　10　 the injection,” He thought.“I want it in your left arm,please.” Mr.Smith answered very quickly.
1.A.worker B.doctor C.teacher D.waiter
2.A.nurse B.climber C.keeper D.dentist
3.A.another B.others C.the others D.the other
4.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening
5.A.surprise B.accident C.situation D.beginning
6.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why
7.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Everybody
8.A.decision B.rule C.way D.job
9.A.at B.in C.without D.with
10.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.ourselves
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
A
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying.It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morning.Then we will become healthy.We will also become rich and clever.
This is true.To keep healthy,we must have enough sleep.Experts(专家)say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.Teenagers need nine to ten hours.And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy!
We also need exercise.Walking,running,swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps us strong.It also helps the blood to move around the body.This is very important.Our blood takes the nutrition(营养)from food to all parts of our body.
The head also needs blood.So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!
1.If we get up early and go to bed early,we’ll 　 　.
A.become weak B.have more time
C.be healthy D.have more work to do
2.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy
A.Adults. B.Teenagers.
C.Experts. D.School-aged children.
3.A child 　 　 when he does not have enough sleep.
A.can’t study well B.will be wise
C.will be wealthy D.will be active in class
4.A person needs exercise because 　 　.
A.he is not strong enough
B.it helps make him healthy
C.he has a lot of homework to do
D.it can bring him much blood
5.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Exercise helps the blood to move.
B.Exercise is good for a person’s head.
C.If we have enough blood,we’ll be wise.
D.It’s good for us to get up early and go to bed early.
B
If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after school activities. You might feel better when you give something up. Sometimes lots of activities—even if they're all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling(使烦恼) you, in fact some after school activities may help you relax and feel better.
There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe(呼吸) in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.
You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're always busy with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (something fun), and food.
If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be less stressed out!
6. What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage
A. Doing a part-time job.
B. Doing some housework.
C. Doing some after school activities.
D. Watching much TV.
7. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
B. Too many after school activities can make you feel better.
C. Getting enough sleep and food can make you stressed.
D. You should breathe in and out through your nose quickly.
8. Which is the best way to keep stress away
A. Doing housework anytime.
B. Making good decisions about how to spend time.
C. Taking care of yourself and getting too much food to eat.
D. Sleeping in class.
9. What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage
A. To breathe in. B. To breathe out.
C. To get on. D. To get off.
10. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how to keep stress away B. how to keep fit
C. where stress is from D. what stress is
四、词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
1. Do you know the 　　　 (重要性) of this ring
2. Who is in　　　 (掌管) the project
3. Does your company have a good financial (财务的) 　　　 (情况)
4. It took me 　　　 (几乎) an hour to get there.
5. We should learn from his great 　　　 (精神).
B) 选用方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
sore, cough, rest, back, matter
6. Nancy 　　　　 all night, so she looked tired this morning.
7. Miss Yang has a 　　　　 throat, so she can’t talk more.
8. Sit down and 　　　　 your legs.
9. I saw many reporters walking around your house. What’s the 　　　　
10. A small boy rode on the elephant’s 　　　　.
五、补全对话(每空1分，共10分)
A:Good afternoon,young man.1.　 　
B:Good afternoon,doctor.I don’t feel well.I have a headache.
A:Do you have a fever
B:2.　 　 My mother took my temperature just now.She said it was OK.
A:Oh,I think you may have a cold.
B:3.　 　
A:You should drink much water.
B:OK.4.　 　
A:Well,you should go to bed early and have a good rest.
B:5.　 　
A:No.It’s nothing serious,so you can go to school.
B:Thank you very much.
A:You’re welcome.
A.What should I do B.I hope you will get better soon. C.Should I stay in bed D.What’s the matter E.Are you feeling well now F.No,I don’t. G.What else
六、完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
1．多亏了高铁，如今我们的旅程变得更短了。
_______ _______the high speed trains, our trip becomes much shorter now.
2．在做最后的决定之前，你应该三思。
You should think twice before you _______the final __________．
3．学生被要求量体温，看看是否发烧。
Students are asked to take their temperature and see if they have ______ _______．
4．乘客下车后你才能上车。
You can't get on until passengers ________ _________．
5．每次简失败了，她都告诉自己不要放弃。
Every time when she fails, Jane tells herself not to___________.
七、任务型阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours
The TV program,The Reader,has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th,2017.It is produced by Dong Qing,a famous hostess.The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most.Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.
Liu Chuanzhi,the founder of Lenovo(联想集团创始人),came to The Reader as a common father.He said,“As long as you are an honest man,you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong,a 96-year-old translator,shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French.His words were simple but moving.He read a love poem with tears in his eyes.
This program has turned reading into a new fashion.It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading.Now Reading Booths(朗读亭)are set up in many cities.Though it rained,people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths.All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools.Lots of students take an active part in them.
Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise,happy and knowledgeable.It can be done anytime and anywhere.What are you waiting for Why not start reading now
阅读短文回答问题。
1.When did The Reader come out

2.What has been turned into a new fashion by The Reader

3.Who is the successful translator mentioned(提到)in the passage

4.Can we find Reading Booths in Hangzhou

5.Why is reading good for us

八、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
temperature　rest　hit　medicine　lie head　sick　X ray　hurt　seriously
Mary has a small clinic (诊所). She had a busy day today. One boy 1._____ his knee in P.E. class. When he was running in the hot sun，he felt 2. _______and then he fell down. Something cut his knee. Mary washed his cut and put some 3._______ on it. Then she put a bandage on it. Luckily, his cut was not 4._______. She told him to 5._______ down and have a good 6.______. Later, a girl came and said she had a bad 7._________.
Mary took her 8.__________ and found she had a high fever. She gave her an injection (注射) and some medicine. She told her to drink more water. Another boy got 9.______ on his head by a soccer ball. She told him to go to a big hospital to get a(n) 10._________. What a busy day Mary had!
九、书面表达(10分)
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她多次到医院诊治，但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：1.描述吉尔的病情；
2．分析原因；
3．给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并多做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jill，
I'm sorry to hear that _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng
参考答案
一、选择题(每空1分，共20分)
1-5ACBAD 6-10CBDAD 11-15CADBB 16-20CCBDD
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
1-5BADDA 6-10CBADC
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
1-5CDABC 6-10 CABBA
四、词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)
1. importance 2. Control 3. Situation 4. Almost 5. spirit
6. coughed 7. sore 8. rest 9. matter 10. back
五、补全对话(每空1分，共10分)
1-5 DFAGC
六、完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
1.Thanks to 2.make, decision 3.a fever 4.get off 5.give up
七、任务型阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
1.On February 18th,2017.
2.It has turned reading into a new fashion./Reading.
3.Xu Yuanchong.
4.Yes,we can.
5.Because it will make us wise,happy and knowledgeable.
八、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
1.hurt 2.sick 3.medicine 4.serious 5.lie
6.rest 7.headache 8.temperature 9.hit 10.X ray
九、书面表达(10分)
Dear Jill，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having headaches these days.You said you went to see the doctor，but you didn't feel better. From what you told me，I think the reason is that you're too tired. Here is my advice. First，you should get enough sleep every day，at least 8 hours at night. And you should do more sports. Second，you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third，try putting your feet in hot water for an hour before going to bed.
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng