Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元测试 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册 （含答案）

Unit 1（100分）
单项选择(15分)
--Do you have _____ stomachache --Yes, I do. I think I should go to the hospital and get _____ X-ray.
A.a;a B. the;a C.a;an D. the; an
2. The doctor suggested that the patient should down, so he in his bed for three days.
A. laying; lied B.lay; lied C. lie; lay D. lie; lied
3. The boy kept on _____computer games without _______a rest.
A. play; have B. playing; having C. to play; having D. to play; to have
4. -The milk looks .Drink some，my boy？-No，thanks.I don't feel today.
A.good；good B.good；well C.well；well D.well；good
5. Jenny's mother _____ a small piece of bread and gave it to her.
A.turned up B. cut up C. cut off D. took off
6. Tom used ______to school late, but now he is used ______to school on time.
A. to get; to get B. to get; to getting C. to getting; to get D. to getting; to getting
7. The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
8. They _____ wood yesterday so we didn't have any to make chairs.
A. ran out B. ran out of C. got out D. got out of
9. --Could you walk to a quiet place______ I can hear you clearly.
-Hang on a few minutes. It's too noisy here, I will get off the bus right away.
A.as soon as B. in order to C. because D. so that
10. The dog ________because of the accident and its________made the owner very sad.
A. died; dead B. died; death C. dying; death D. dying; dead
11. --Do you know the girl _____ is giving the speech --Of course. She is my best friend, Alice.
which B. who C. whom D. what
12. Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
13. ________ my hard work, I made no mistakes in the English test.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. With the help of D. because
14. As a true friend, I will reach for your hand without_______________ when you are in trouble.
A. thinking twice B. making a decision C. acting quickly D.thinking about
15. --_____ --I have a headache.
A. How are you B. What’s the trouble C.What’s the wrong D.What's matter
二、完形填空。(15分)
Health is the most important for any of us．In order to1 healthy，we need some common knowledge．
Firstly，pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and2 ，because they are rich in fiber（纤维） and low in fat．As a proverb3 ，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"So fruit is good for health．Don't have a lot of food that contains（包含） 4 fat，such as butter．At the same time，we should eat sweets in proper quantity，5 too much sugar is bad for us．Don't drink too much coffee，either．Secondly，exercise is6 ．Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have 7 hearts than those who don't．Finally，have good living8 ．We should sleep for about 8 hours at night，and9 work too late．Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness．What's more，10 cigarettes（卷烟 ）．These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy．
1.A．leave B．stay C．grow D．look
2.A．drinks B．meat C．vegetables D．porridge
3.A．saying B．says C．said D．to say
4.A．too much B．many too C．much too D．too many
5.A．but B．although C．because D．so
6.A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．different
7.A．bigger B．nicer C．heavier D．Stronger
8.A．places B．habits C．rooms D．times
9.A．always B．ever C．never D．hardly
10.A．stay away from B．take up C．take care of D．ask for
三、阅读理解(20分)
A
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eating with others.It can help you see others'healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty一sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit，yogurt or cheese.
We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
1. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.4 B.7 C.6 D.5
2. Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Fruit. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice-cream.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full.
C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
4.The underlined word"digest"in passage means "in Chinese.
A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环
5.The passage mainly tells us .
A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat
B
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones
Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites(咬伤)
Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥)
Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds
Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
6. What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
7. When dealing with the problems of_____, we shouldn't move the hurt.
A. broken bones and animal bites B. fainting and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting D. animal bites and nosebleeds
8. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds
A. Don't let his head tilt back. B.Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
9. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from
A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C. Sports. D. Education.
10. What's the main idea of the passage
A. First aid for some accidental wounds B. Steps of looking for medical care.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
四、补全对话(10分)
A: Do you still smoke,Paul
B:No.I had to stop smoking because of a serious____1_____. The doctor told me that too much smoking had
weakened(消弱)my health.
A:Could you tell me how you ___2___ to smoke
B:When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You can't imagine how __3__ I was at that time. I began to smoke___4___ I felt worried at work.
A: It's harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure but only to do ___5 __ to your own health and to that of people around you. The small and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body and the__6__of being sick increases(增加).
B:That's true.I__7____agree with you.
A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.
B: Exactly. People always say children like to copy their parents.
A: Yes, parents are always the__8_ of their children in many ways.
B:But some parents don't pay enough attention to that.
A:I think so.Besides, smoking is one of the main___9___for fires. Sometimes those careless smokers even
cause(引发)dangerous fires.
B:Surely,smoking can cause lots of serious___10___.I will never smoke again.
词汇(10分)
After running for an hour, the runner was so tired that he had trouble b .
There are some (刀)and pens on the desk.
If you get s you should put some medicine on it and protect yourself from the strong sun light.
If the government(政府) of Ukraine and Russia make the wrong d______________, it will be a disaster(灾难) for the people in the two countries and around the world too.
The doctor took risks (lose) his life to save the little boy.
I mean the next bus and it means (等待) another an hour .
It’s said that a serious accident happened yesterday. Bus No. 9 __________（hit）a man on Jiefang Road.
We don’t know if the story is true, but it tells us the i of friendship.
My family agreed (spend) the holiday at the seaside.
The Olympic s tells us nobody can win all the time, so just enjoy the games.
六、选词填空(10分)
month believe suddenly by quiet make cover I stop slow with climb
The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything __1__ by snow and ice and it was very dangerous. I shook in my tents as the storm tried __2__ me from climbing up. “You will never make it to the top,” everyone said. “No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it __3__ themselves." But I__4__ that I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore because I had prepared for several__5__.
The wind got much __6_ when I woke up the next morning. l climbed out of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it ti the top today,” I thought to __7__.
I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach to the top. All of a __8__, I fell over. I moved down the mountain. I was going __9__ at first, but then I started to slide(滑行) very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. I had slid all the way to the bottom, I was alive. I couldn't believe it!
Three days later, I __10__it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
七、任务型阅读(20分)
A
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.____1___
One day, my mother was repairing a quilt.__2__“Mom, is there love between you and Dad " I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise. Then, she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线).__3__ The thread really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. it can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really there."
I couldn't understand her until the next spring.__4__My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other. But after two months my father still couldn't walk by himself. I was so worried about him. "Dad, how are you feeling now "I asked him one day. “Susan, don't worry about me, " he said gently. “To tell you the truth. I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
__5___Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
A. I silently sat beside her and looked at her.
B. Sometimes it appears but most of the time, it hides in the quilt
C. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to pay for my schooling.
D. I finally had a chance to talk to them.
E. Now I understand that love is just like a thread in the quilt of our life.
F. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.
B(一空一词)
Do you often feel anxious(焦虑的) Do you always have too much pressure If your answer is “Yes", here are some ways to stay positive(乐观).
Input less information
Reading too much the unbelievable information can make you worried. Be sure to get your information from believable sources(来源). Rumors(谣言) can also make you feel anxious.
Exercise
Exercise not only helps you improve your immunity(免疫力), but also helps you release your anxiety. You can take part in many outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, swimming and running. At the same time, you may try some indoor activities like yoga, taichi or others you enjoy.
Write or talk
Try to write some experiences to record your true feelings. Through writing, you can understand yourself better. You can also talk with a trusted friend, family member or teacher. Tell them you feelings.
Be creative
Show your imagination through creative activities. For example, you can paint pictures to make yourself relaxed. If you enjoy music, you can write songs. Don't be afraid to share your works with others. It may help you to have a good mood(心情).
Don't compare with others
If you compare with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. That makes you feel stressed out. Remember to be yourself.
Title:1.__________to keep positive
Input less information ★ If you get 2.__________ unbelievable, you will feel worried.
★ Rumors can also make you feel anxious.
Exercise ★3.________indoor3.________ outdoor activities can be good for your health.
Write or talk ★ You can record your true feelings to understand yourself better.
★ You can also tell your feelings to 4.__________you trust.
Be creative ★ You can paint pictures and write songs to make yourself relaxed.
★Maybe 5.__________your works with others can also help you to have a good mood.
Don't compare with others ★ Remember to be yourself.
Unit 1（100分）
一 单项选择(15分)1-5CCBBC6-10BAADB11-15BDBDB
二、完形填空。(15分)1-5DCBAC 6-10ADBCA
三、阅读理解(20分) A)DDDAB B)BCDBA
补全对话(10分)1illness 2 began 3worried 4when 5 harm6danger 7really 8 examples9cause10problems
五词汇(10分)1breathing 2knives 3 sick 4 decision5 losing 6to wait waiting 7hit 8importance 9to spend 10sprit
六选词填空(10分)1was covered 2 to knock 3 by 4believe 5 months 6quieter7myself 8 sudden9slowlu 10climbed
七、任务型阅读(20分)A)CABFE B)1 Ways 2something 3Both and 4people 5Sharing