人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?语法与写作辅导(打包3份,含部分答案)

文档属性

名称 人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?语法与写作辅导(打包3份,含部分答案)
格式 zip
文件大小 122.8KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-09 21:47:15

文档简介

情态动词should
Ⅰ.根据括号内的动词,用should / shouldn’t完成对话
1. —I can’t believe it. I’m late for school again.
—I think you _______________ home earlier next time. (leave)
2. —I’m a little nervous about my English test.
—You _______________ so much. It won’t help anything. (worry)
3. —My eyes are tired.
—Maybe you _______________ a break. (take)
4. —I spent 350 yuan on this T-shirt.
—Really It’s just a T-shirt. It _______________ so expensive. (be)
5. —It’s getting late.
—Yes, I know. We _______________ much longer. (stay)
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. —Only ten tickets What do you mean There _______ be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may (2021湖北武汉)
2. People _______ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can (2021天津)
3. —When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow.
—They _______ be ready by 12:00.
A. need B. needn’t C. should D. shouldn’t
反身代词
…………◆ 【基础训练】 ◆…………
写出对应的反身代词
数 人称 单 数 单 数
第一人称 I → 1._______ we → 2._______
第二人称 you → 3._______ you → 4._______
第三人称 he → 5._______ she → 6._______ it → 7._______ they → 8._______
…………◆ 【综合训练】 ◆…………
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Dad, could you please teach _______ English
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by _______.
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
(2021山东滨州)
2. —Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing
—Yes. They enjoyed _______.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves
(2021贵州黔东南州)
3. Mike moved to China with _______ family two years ago.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
(2021辽宁大连)
4. My mother made some zongzi by _______ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. she B. hers C. herself (2021吉林)
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. Sometimes I feel afraid of sailing by _______, but I still enjoy doing it. (my) (2021辽宁大连)
2. We couldn’t do all the work by _______(us). (2021甘肃天水)
3. I think life _______(it) is a learning process.
4. Eric cut _______(him) a piece of cake and began to eat it.
★Word Bank★ nervous 焦虑的 sail 航行 process 过程

答案
情态动词should
Ⅰ. 1. should leave 2. shouldn’t worry 3. should take 4. shouldn’t be
5. shouldn’t stay
Ⅱ. 1-3 AAC
反身代词
【基础训练】
1. myself 2. ourselves 3. yourself 4. yourselves 5. himself
6. herself 7. itself 8. themselves
【综合训练】
Ⅰ. 1-4 DDCC
Ⅱ. 1. myself 2. ourselves 3. itself 4. himself编写医患之间的问诊对话
写作任务 (Section B 3b)
假如你是某国际学校医务室的一名护士,一名来自英国的学生在上课时突然感觉身体难受,无法继续上课,被送到了医务室,请你将发生在你们之间的一段问诊对话记录下来。
●【审清题目】
内容:记录护士和病人之间的问诊对话;根据病人描述的健康问题,护士予以回答并提出建议。
文体:对话。这种语篇的结构特征是:
◆遵循“轮流规则”,即在进行交谈时,轮流讲话,轮流发言。
◆对话是一个回合接着一个回合,一个话题接着一个话题,话语进程基本上是直线发展的。
◆语言符合口语特征,一些补白表达,如well, yeah, you know等的使用会使对话自然、流畅。
时态:一般现在时和一般过去时
人称:第一人称和第二人称
●【头脑风暴】
(注:N=Nurse; S=Student)
●【提供素材】
◆短语 根据汉语提示,写出对应的英文表达。
health problems advice
have a stomachache (1)_______________(喝些加蜂蜜的热茶), not eat too much food, take some medicine
feel hot, (2)_______________(发烧), have a cold, catch the flu take one’s temperature, take an injection (注射)
have a headache / sore throat / cough take breaks away from work, (3)_______________(躺下) and rest, get some sleep, drink more water
have a toothache see a dentist and get a tooth X-ray, (4)_______________(每天刷牙三次), not eat too much sweet (甜的) / cold / hot food
温馨提示:当患者有别的意外情况时,可用以下表达:
accidents advice
hurt one's leg / back / knee / oneself get an X-ray, rest for a few days
cut one's finger / (5)_______________(割伤自己) run your finger under water, put some medicine on it, put a bandage on it
(6)_______________(流鼻血) press the sides of your nose, put your head down, clean your face
Key:
1. drink some hot tea with honey 2. have a fever 3. lie down
4. brush teeth three times a day 5. cut oneself 6. have a nosebleed
◆句型
医护人员询问:
What’s the matter = What’s the problem = What’s wrong with you
Is something / anything wrong
What happened
Are you OK
病人回答 / 询问:
I don’t feel well. / I feel terrible.
I have the flu / a cold / ...
What should I do
Should I ...
Do I need to ...
医护人员回答:
You need to ...
You should / shouldn’t ...
●【谋篇布局】 将括号内的汉语翻译成英语,补全对话。
Key:
1. What’s the matter / What’s the problem / What’s wrong with you
2. When did it start
3. I have a sore throat
4. sounds like the flu
5. You should take some medicineTalking about sickness and health
谈论疾病和健康
1. What's wrong with you Your face looks pale.
→ 你怎么啦?脸色看起来很虚弱。
2. I don't feel very well.
→ 我感觉不太舒服。
3. I had a headache yesterday, but now I feel much better after taking a pill.
→ 我昨天晚上头痛,吃药后现在感觉好多了。
4. The baby has a high fever. We must send for a doctor.
→ 小孩发高烧了,我们得去请大夫来。
5. My backache is killing me.
→ 我的背痛要把我折磨死了。
6. I have a sore throat today.
→ 我今天嗓子疼。
7. My left leg hurts. It hurts right here.
→ 我的左腿疼,就在这儿疼。
8. What's the matter with you
→ 你怎么啦?
9. I've got a pain in my back.
→ 我的背痛。
10. Which arm hurts Left or right
→ 哪只胳膊痛?左边还是右边?
11. How did you break your leg
→ 你怎么把腿摔断了?
12. My brother slipped on the stairs and fell down. His right leg was broken.
→ 我的兄弟在楼梯上滑了一跤,摔倒,右腿摔断了。
13. Your left hand is swollen. Does it hurt
→ 你的左手肿了,疼吗?
14. It's bleeding. You'd better go to see a doctor about the cut.
→ 它在流血,你最好去找医生看看那个伤口。
15. Take it easy. You'll get well soon.
→ 别担心,你很快就会好的。