课件21张PPT。Unit 1 Can you come to my party?
Section A (1a—2c)Ⅰ. 选词配图
study for a test, help my parents,
go to the doctor, have a piano lesson答案:1. have a piano lesson 2. study for a test
3. go to the doctor 4. help my parentsⅡ. 句型展示
1. 周六下午你能来参加我的晚会吗?
______ you ______ ______ my party on Saturday afternoon?
2. 我不得不帮助我妈妈。
I ______ ______ ______ my mom.
答案:1. Can; come to 2. have to help3. 这个周末我有太多的作业。
I have ______ ______ homework this weekend.
4. 那太糟糕了。或许改天吧!
______too bad. Maybe ______ ______.
答案:3. too much 4. That’s; another time1. have to必须;不得不
◆ I have to help my parents.
我必须帮助我的父母。
◆ We don’t have to go to school on weekends.
周末我们不必去上学。
◆ Did Mary have to get up early last Sunday?
上周日玛丽不得不早起吗?【探究总结】 have to与must的用法辨析
(1)have to 强调因客观原因而“不得不”,有时态、人称和数的
变化,其第三人称单数为_______,过去式为had to。由have
to构成的句子,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词_____。
(2)must强调主观上的“必须”,没有人称和数的变化,其句型
变换无需借助助动词。has todo【图解助记】【学以致用】
①我们必须认真听老师讲课。
We ______ ______ ______ teachers carefully.
②他错过了最后一班车,因此不得不步行回家。
He missed the last bus, so he ______ ______ walk home.
③你没必要把这件事告诉他。
You ______ ______ ______ tell him about it.
答案:①must listen to ②had to ③don’t have to2. another adj. 又一的;再一的
◆ Maybe another time.
也许改天吧。
◆ I don’t like this one; please show me another.
我不喜欢这个,请给我看另一个。【探究总结】 another/ the other/the others/others用法辨析【学以致用】
the other, another, the others, others
①I want a sweater, but this one is too small. Could you show me______one?
②He has a pen in one hand and a book in______.
③Some people like thrillers,______ don’t.
④We have fifty students in our class, but only some of them are in the classroom. Where are______?
答案:①another ②the other ③others ④the others3. 关于邀请的句式
◆—Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
——詹妮,星期六下午你能来参加我的晚会吗?
—Sure, I’d love to.
——当然可以,我很愿意。◆—Can you go shopping with us?
——你能跟我们一起去购物吗?
—I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to finish my homework first.
——对不起,我不能去。我必须先完成作业。【探究总结】如何发出、接受及拒绝邀请
(1)句式:Can you. . . ? 可用来表示客气地邀请某人做某事。can可以用could来替换。
(2)回答:肯定回答用Sure, I’d ____/like __. 或 Certainly. /Of
course. ;否定回答通常用I’m _____. I can’t. / I’d love/ like to,
but. . . 。love tosorry【学以致用】 ①—Can you stay here for dinner?
—Sorry, I ______. I have something important to do.
A. don’t B. didn’t
C. needn’t D. can’t
②— ______you play tennis with me tomorrow?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A. Can B. Should
C. Need D. MustⅠ. 单项选择
1. —Jenny, can you come to my birthday party this weekend?
—Sure, ______.
A. I’d love to B. I’d like
C. I’d love D. I have to2. —Do you want ______piece of cake?
—Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. others B. another
C. other D. the other
3. I have______ homework and I’m ______ tired now.
A. much too; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; much too D. too much; too much 4. —Lucy, could you please go skating with me?
—I’m afraid I ______. I have to study for my English test.
A. can’t B. couldn’t
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
5. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ______.
A. must B. can
C. may D. have toⅡ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thanks for ______ (invite) me to your party.
2. Tim ______ (have) a piano lesson last Sunday.
3. Lisa has a headache. She has to______(see) a doctor.
4. The band plans to give some ______ (concert) next year.
5. —Can you play soccer with us this afternoon,Bill?
—I’m sorry. I’m______(go) shopping with my mother.
答案:1. inviting 2. had 3. see 4. concerts 5. going课件10张PPT。Unit 1 Can you come to my party?
Section A (3a—4)Ⅰ. 选词配图
birthday party, calendar, soccer practice, do homework
答案:1. do homework 2. soccer practice
3. birthday party 4. calendarⅡ. 情景交际
1. —______ you go to the mall this week?
—Sure, I’d ______ ______.
2. —______ are you doing Thursday afternoon?
—I’m going to the doctor.
答案:1. Can; love to 2. Whatwhom pron. 谁;什么人
◆For whom did you buy the flowers?
你给谁买的花?
◆Who is your best friend?
谁是你最好的朋友?【探究总结】 who/whom用法辨析
(1)who是主格形式,在句中用作主语。
(2)whom是宾格形式,在句中作宾语,口语也可用who代替whom, 但whom跟在介词后作宾语时,不能用who代替。【学以致用】选词填空:who, whom
①______ is the boy over there?
②______ did you talk to just now?
③For______did you buy the computer?
答案:①Who ②Who(Whom) ③whomⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Does Jim have fun ______(play) basketball?
2. I’d love you ______(come) to my house tomorrow.
3. The girl is______(babysit)her little brother.
答案:1. playing 2. to come 3. babysitting4. He invited me ______(go) to the movies last night.
5. Thanks for your ______(invite).
答案:4. to go 5. invitationⅡ. 单项选择
1. —With______did you talk just now?
—My friend Tony.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. what
2. There will be a party______ about 8 o’clock______Sunday evening.
A. at; on B. at; in C. in; on D. at; at3. Tom’s mother has a lot of things ______ this week.
A. do B. did C. doing D. to do
4. —______ you go to the music lesson?
—Sorry, I can’t.
A. Do B. Can C. Must D. May
5. —Hi,Dave. We are going to plant trees next week.
—Wonderful! Planting trees is fun. I’d like to______you.
A. meet B. join C. visit D. follow课件12张PPT。Unit 1 Can you come to my party?
Section B (1a—2c)Ⅰ. 选词填空
with, when, can’t, about, go, see, have, play
A:Hi, can you 1 tennis 2 me?
B: 3 ?
A:Today.
B:Sorry, I 4 . I have to 5 to the doctor. A:How 6 tomorrow?
B:Sorry, tomorrow I will 7 a piano lesson.
A:Oh, I 8 .
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______
5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______
答案:1. play 2. with 3. When 4. can’t
5. go 6. about 7. have 8. seeⅡ. 情景交际
1. —______ today?
—It’s Monday the 14th.
2. —Can you come to my party?
—______?
—Today.
—Sorry, I ______.
答案:1. What’s 2. When; can’t询问日期的句型
◆—What’s today?
——今天是几号,星期几?
—It’s Monday the 14th.
——今天是14号,星期一。◆—What day is it today?
——今天星期几?
—It’s Thursday.
——今天星期四。
◆—What’s the date today?
——今天是几月几号?
—It’s October 21st.
——今天是10月21日。【探究总结】日期问答一、二、三
(1)________ today? 用来提问“今天是几号,星期几?”或“今天
是什么日子?”,回答时通常用星期和日期或节日、特殊日子
作答。
(2) __________is it today? 意为“今天星期几?”或“今天是什么
日子?”,要回答星期或节日、特殊的日子。
(3)What’s ________today? 意为“今天是几月几号?”,要回答
______(星期/日期)。What’sWhat daythe date日期【学以致用】
①—________is it today?
—It’s Monday.
②—________today?
—It’s November 11th.
③—________today?
—It’s Tuesday September 8th.
答案:①What day ②What’s the date ③What’sⅠ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
weekday, play, babysit, be, study
1. I can’t go hiking with you, Julie. I have to ______ for my math test.
2. We go to work on ______. We can have a rest on weekends.
3. Mr. Black ______ the violin every morning before going to school.
答案:1. study 2. weekdays 3. plays4. Ben is ______ his aunt’s baby. His aunt is out.
5. —What ______ today?
—It’s Tuesday the 12th.
答案:4. babysitting 5. isⅡ. 句型转换
1. You can play soccer with Eliza. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ soccer with Eliza.
2. Today is Tuesday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ is it today?
答案:1. can’t play 2. What day3. Vince is going to the doctor the day after tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Vince going to the doctor?
4. Today is Friday the 9th. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______?
5. Andy has to study for a test. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Andy ______ ______ study for a test?
答案:3. When is 4. What’s today 5. Does; have to课件15张PPT。Unit 1 Can you come to my party?
Section B (3a—Self Check)Ⅰ. 选词配图
invitation, tennis training, chemistry, match
答案:1. chemistry 2. match 3. tennis training
4. invitation Ⅱ. 句型展示
1. 谢谢你的邀请。
Thank you ______ your ______.
2. 很抱歉,这周我不能去看你。
I’m ______, I ______ ______ you this week.
答案:1. for; invitation 2. sorry; can’t visit 3. 并且星期四我得准备化学测验。
And I have to ______ ______ my ______ ______ on Thursday.
答案:study for; chemistry test1. whole adj. 整个的;全部的;完整的
◆ I’m going fishing with grandpa the whole day.
我打算跟爷爷钓一整天鱼。
◆ The whole of the students are going to the movies.
全体学生都要去看电影。
◆ He spent two whole years writing the novel.
他花了整整两年写那本小说。【探究总结】 whole与all用法辨析【学以致用】
①They soon ate up ______.
A. all the food B. the whole food
C. whole the food D. the all food
②He spent all the day playing computer games. (改为同义句)
He spent ______ ______ ______ playing computer games.
答案:the whole day2. till conj. 直到……之时;在……之前
◆I’m free till 10:00 pm. 我一直到晚上10点都有空。
◆He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back last night.
昨天晚上直到他妈妈回来他才睡觉。【探究总结】(1)till意为“直到……之时;在……之前”可用作介词或连词,相当于until, 可以互换使用,但until较为正式,且可以放在句首。
(2)till/until意为“一直到……;直到……为止”,用于肯定句,主句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
(3)till/until用于否定句中,与非延续性动词连用,意为“直到……才”。【学以致用】
①她一直工作到天黑。
She ______ ______ it was dark.
②直到雨停了,我们才离开。
We ______ ______ ______ the rain stopped.
答案:①worked till/until
②didn’t leave till/untilⅠ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
train, real, come, listen, brother
1. I hope you can go to my ______ party.
2. Do you enjoy ______ to English songs?
答案:1. brother’s 2. listening3. Mom, I’m ______ tired now. I need to have a rest.
4. The students have basketball ______ on Saturdays.
5. Would you like______to my party?
答案:3. really 4. training 5. to comeⅡ. 单项选择
1. He is having several months’ ______the baseball team.
A. train on B. training with
C. train for D. training for
2. —Betty, where’s your mother?
—She is ______ cleaning the bedroom.
A. sorry B. free
C. busy D. glad3. Thanks a lot for ______ me ______ your party.
A. invite; for B. invite; to
C. inviting; for D. inviting; to
4. We are ______ to Hong Kong for vacation next week.
A. fly B. flying
C. to fly D. flies5. I’ll invite some famous singers______us a concert next month.
A. give B. giving
C. will give D. to give课件17张PPT。Unit 1 Can you come to my party?
单元复习课Ⅰ. 词汇拓展
1. who(pron. ) →______(宾格)谁,什么人
2. invite (v. ) →______ (n. )邀请,邀请书
3. America (n. ) → ______(adj. )美国的; 美洲的
4. busy (adj. ) → ______(反义词)空闲的;有空的
答案:1. whom 2. invitation 3. American 4. free Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 上钢琴课 ______ a piano ______
2. 后天 the day ______ tomorrow
3. 网球训练 tennis ______
4. 保持安静 ______ quiet
5. 一整天 the ______ day
答案:1. have; lesson 2. after 3. training
4. keep 5. whole6. 顺便来访 come ______
7. come to my party ___________
8. have to ___________
9. on weekdays ___________
答案:6. over 7. 来参加我的晚会
8. 不得不 9. 在工作日Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. ——露西,周五你能来参加我的晚会吗?
—Lucy, ______ you ______ ______ my party this Friday?
——很抱歉,我不能去。我必须去看望我姑姑。
— I’m ______, I ______. I ______ ______ visit my aunt.
答案: can; come to; sorry; can’t; have to2. 多谢你的邀请。
______ ______ your invitation.
3. 请顺便来我家讨论一下这个问题。
Please ______ ______ to my house ______ ______ this question.
答案:2. Thanks for 3. come over; to discuss核心考点:三词一语一搭配
三个词汇:can’t, whom, another
一个短语:have to
一个搭配:be busy doing sth. 1. (2012·济南中考)因为家离学校很远,所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。
I _____ __ go to school by bus because my home is far from the school. haveto2. (2011·河南中考) The new term is coming. The students are busy ______ their classroom.
A. clean B. cleans
C. to clean D. cleaning
【解析】选D。be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”,固定搭配。3. (2011·连云港中考)—Oh, the traffic is so heavy.
—Let’s change______route to the airport.
A. other B. others
C. the other D. another
【解析】选D。考查不定代词。答语中提示“换别的路线”,而other为“另外的”;others后不能加名词;the other为两者当中的另一个;another表示“再,又;别的,其他的;任何一个”,指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。4. (2011·淄博中考) To ______ are you giving these flowers?
A. whom B. which
C. where D. what
【解析】选A。句意:这些花你打算送给谁?whom作介词to的宾语,其他选项不符合句意,故选A。5. (2011·菏泽中考)—Will you stay for some more days?
—Sorry, I ______. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.
A. mustn’t B. may not
C. can’t D. wouldn’t
【解析】选C。句意:——你再待几天好吗?——对不起,我不能。我母亲打电话让我马上回去。mustn’t禁止;may not可能不;can’t 不能; wouldn’t将不会。由句意可知选C。课件13张PPT。Unit 1 Can you come to my party?情态动词can表示邀请的用法
完成句子
1. ——下周一你能来参加我的聚会吗?
—______ you ______ ______ my party next Monday?
——是的,我很愿意。
—Sure, ______ love ______.
答案:Can; come to; I’d; to2. ——汤姆能去参加音乐会吗?
— ______Tom ______ ______ the concert?
——他恐怕不能去。他得去看望他的祖父母。
—I’m afraid he ______. He ______ ______visit his grandparents.
答案: Can; go to; can’t; has to3. ——南希能跟我们一起去看电影吗?
—______ Nancy ______ to the movies with us?
——当然,我想她很愿意。
—Sure, I think she’d ______ ______.
答案: Can; go; love/like to4. ——星期三他们能跟我们一起踢足球吗?
—______ they ______ soccer with us on Wednesday?
——是的,他们能。
—Yes, they ______.
答案: Can; play; can【探究总结】
(一)发出邀请:当用情态动词can发出邀请时,要用其一般疑问
句形式:
Can you/he/they+动词原形. . . ?can在此句型中表示请求的语
气,意为“能;可以” 。
(二)接受邀请:表示接受邀请,可以说①______, I’d love to. 即
“当然,我很愿意。”,其中②___不可以省略。或者说:Sure, I
think he/she/they will. “当然,我想他/她/他们会的。” Sureto(三)拒绝邀请:表示拒绝邀请时,可以用③_______表示委婉拒
绝,再用“④________+动词原形”或“be+v. -ing”结构表达不得不
做什么或要去做什么来说明理由。替他人拒绝时,可以回答No ,
he/she/they ⑤______. 然后再用“have to”或“be+v. -ing”来说明
理由。
注意:can在邀请中可以用could代替,语气更委婉。Sorryhave tocan’t 本单元以“邀请”为话题,主要内容是如何发出、接受和拒绝邀请。这是生活中常涉及的话题,也是新课程标准中要求学习的一个重要话题。要熟练掌握如何发出邀请、接受邀请或委婉拒绝邀请的表达方式,会写“邀请函”之类的应用文。【习作练习】
Tom 邀请Li Ping参加他这个周日的生日宴会,但Li Ping的父母出差了,要到下个月才回来,奶奶又卧病在床,需要人照顾。另外,英语考试即将来临。因此,Li Ping 无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉,只好写信谢绝。
根据提示写一封60~80个词的信。Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go but I can’t. My parents ______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】
(1)此篇作文是一封感谢信,以邀请为主线,表达谢绝邀请的理由为主要内容。文章的主要时态是用现在进行时表示将来。
(2)单元实用短语、句型储备:
study for. . .
Thank you very much for inviting me to. . .
I’d love to go but I can’t.
I have to. . .
Thank you for asking me. 【佳作鉴赏】
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go but I can’t. My parents are out on business. They are coming back next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also need to study for my coming English test. I’m very sorry but I can’t go to your party. Thank you for asking me. I hope you can have a good time.
Li Ping