Unit 1 What's the matter? 检测试题--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级下册（含答案）

Unit1 检测试题
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1．The young man gave ________(血) to save a middle school student.
2．Be careful about these ________(刀), Lisa.
3．Those great mountain ________(攀登者) come from America.
4．Where can we go for vacation I can’t make the ________(决定).
5．He is sad because his grandfather is in danger of ________(死亡).
二、单项选择
6．They decided the homeless people.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．to helping
7．I’d like the old people some housework.
A．help；do B．to help；doing C．helping；doing D．to help；do
8．Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.
A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache
9．The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ______ is very important.
A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves
10．—How did he use to go to school
—By bike. But now he’s used to ________ to school．
A．walked B．walks C．walk D．walking
11．Boys, don’t lose ____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A．himself B．yourself
C．themselves D．yourselves
12．Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______.
A．success B．chance C．idea D．dream
13．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that
14．-- What’s the matter with you
-- _______.
A．I’m glad B．I have a cold
C．I have something to do D．Sorry, I don’t know
15．What’s the matter with Lisa
A．She is away. B．She is cool.
C．She should get an X-ray. D．She has a sore throat.
16．The little baby has two ___.
A．tooth B．tooths C．toothes D．teeth
17．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
18．Lily and I agree________the English club because we all like English．
A．join
B．joining
C．to join
D．joined
19．The Greens used to live in London and now they _____ in Beijing.
A．used to live B．are used to live C．are used to living D．are used for living
20．-- What is the matter ______ your brother
-- He has a ________ cold.
A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly
三、完形填空
Tom and Steve were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball___21___he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went___22___him and brought him books on basketball. At first Tom wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and___23___that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t___24___
When Tom’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him.___25___Tom’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Tom was ready to___26___the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then___27___practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when___28___happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball. So you can also___29___showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do____30____you can find new things to do.
21．A．until B．when C．after D．where
22．A．on seeing B．to call C．to visit D．to look
23．A．saw B．looked C．read D．found
24．A．good B．bad C．better D．worse
25．A．But B．However C．Finally D．So
26．A．take part B．win C．lose D．join in
27．A．always B．never C．seldom D．much
28．A．anything good B．something nice C．something bad D．anything wrong
29．A．try B．practice C．enjoy D．like
30．A．On the way B．By the way C．In a way D．In this way
四、阅读单选
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
31．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday
A．At home. B．On the street.
C．In a coffee shop. D．In the police station.
32．Who called the police
A．The writer.
B．The boy’s friends.
C．The boy’s parents.
D．The coffee shop owner.
33．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.
A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00
34．Which is the right order of the following events
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
② There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③ A car came very fast.
④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤ The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④
B．①③②⑤④
C．③②①⑤④
D．③①②④⑤
35．How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A．Happy. B．Tired.
C．Worried. D．Popular.
Do you know the story about Vince It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either.
The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am.”
36．Vince’s mother asked him to_____ three or four times a day.
A．wash his hands B．do his homework C．clean his bedroom D．wash his teeth
37．When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.
A．sorry B．proud C．sad D．terrible
38．Vince’s hands were a little ______than Toby’s.
A．dirtier B．cleaner C．bigger D．smaller
39．From the story we know that_______ .
A．Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t
B．Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t
C．Vince and Toby liked soap and water
D．Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water
40．How many people are there in the story
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven,
Health is important for us．But how can we keep healthy？First，you should eat vegetables and fruit four or five times a week．Then you should eat some tofu products(制品)every day because they are good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary，especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be healthy．Next，doing morning exercises is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After dinner，you should take a walk．
41．You should eat________four or five times a week．
A．fish and fruit
B．vegetables and mutton
C．tofu
D．vegetables and fruit
42．Tofu products are good for________．
A．young people
B．old people
C．the young and the old
D．only students
43．The word“especially”means“________”in Chinese．
A．重要的 B．尤其 C．除了 D．另外
44．You should have milk________．
A．four times a day
B．five times a day
C．twice a day
D．twice a week
45．The passage(文章)mainly(主要地)talks about________．
A．how to keep healthy
B．what health is
C．why health is important
D．how often you can eat tofu products
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．Her ________ (foot) are so big that it isn’t easy for her to buy shoes.
47．These mountain ________ (climb) were very brave and got to the top at last.
48．They are used to ________ (take) a walk after dinner.
49．—He has a ________ (stomach) after eating something bad.
—That’s too bad. He should go to the hospital.
50．Did you make a________（decide）to study medicine
六、完成句子
51．我们的蜂蜜上周就用完了，请帮我买一些。
Our honey ________ ________ last week. Please help me buy some.
52．他不小心切断了手指。
He was so careless that he ________ ________ his finger.
53．他很勇敢，喜欢冒险。
He is brave and he likes ________ ________.
54．他们最终走出了困境。
They finally ________ ________ ________ the trouble.
55．我发现自己处于困境之中。
I found I was ________ ________ ________ ________.
参考答案：
1．blood 2．knives 3．climbers 4．decision 5．death
6．A
Ato help动词不定式； Bhelp动词原形； Chelping现在分词或动名词形式； Dto helping形式错误。decide动词，决定，常用decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选A。
7．D
would like to do sth,想要做某事；help sb （to）do sth，帮助某人做某事。结合句意，故选D。
8．D
Acold 名词，感冒；形容词，冷；B.fever名词，发烧；C.cough 名词，咳嗽；D.toothache名词，牙疼。根据后面she is going to see her dentist today可知她是牙疼。故选D。
9．C
themselves他们自己；itself 它自己； ourselves 我们自己； yourselves 你们自己。根据tells us可知此处是我们要相信我们自己，所以选C。
10．D
但现在他已经习惯步行上学了。
考查非谓语动词。be used to意为“习惯于”，其后若跟动词，只能跟动词-ing形式。故选D。
11．D
考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。lose oneself in“迷失在……”，固定词组，根据“your eyes”可知，这里填yourselves，故选D。
12．A
A.success 成功；B.chance机会；C.idea想法；D.dream梦想。父母以鲍勃的成就而自豪，
13．D
考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；C. now that既然，表原因；D. so that以便，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境，带着地图的目的就是防止迷路，本题是目的状语从句，故选D。
14．B
A. I’m glad我高兴； B. I have a cold我感冒了；
C. I have something to do 我有事情可做； D. Sorry, I don’t know对不起，我不知道。因为问句问的是身体状况，所以答语应该叙述的是身体某个部位不舒服。故选B。
15．D
A. She is away. 她外出； B. She is cool.她很酷；C. She should get an X-ray. 她拍了一个X光片； D. She has a sore throat.她喉咙疼。因为问句问的是身体状况，所以答语应该叙述的是身体某个部位不舒服。故选D。
16．D
因为空格前有two，所以这里应该用名词的复数。tooth是单数形式；teeth是复数形式。故选D。
17．D
考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事，看见某人做过某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.：停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D。
18．C
agree to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”。
19．C
考查短语辨析。used to do sth.：过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。be used for用于；被用于做某事。结合句意可知选C。
20．A
询问“某人身体状况如何”使用句型“what's the matter with sb.”。此处cold是名词，表示感冒，所以要用形容词bad修饰，badly是副词，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
21．B考查连词及语境的理解。A. Until直到；B. When何时；C. After在……之后；D. Where在哪。句意：一天，汤姆在打篮球的时候摔了腿。这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选B。
22．C考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. on seeing看见；B. to call打电话；C. to visit参观；D.to look看。句意；Steve去看望他并给他带来了关于篮球方面的书。短语go to do sth.表示去做某事。故选C。
23．D考查动词及语境的理解。A. Saw看见；B. Looked看；C. Read读书；D. Found找到。句意：然后他开始读它们，发现他们打篮球的更好的方法。这里是找到发现的意思。故选D。
24．B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Good好的；B. Bad坏的；C. Better最好；D. Worse最差的。句意：他开始认为那些书不错。这里是不错的有意思。根据句意，故选B。
25．C考查连词及语境的理解。A. But但是；B. However然而；C.Finally最后；D. So因此。句意：最后汤姆的医生说他可以重新打篮球了。这里表示最后。根据句意，故选C。
26．D考查动词及语境的理解。A. Take带去；B. Win获胜；C. Lose失败；D. join in参加。句意：然后汤姆很乐意加入这个篮球比赛。这里是加入的意思。根据句意，故选D。
27．A考查副词及语境的理解。A. Always总是；B. Never绝不；C. Seldom很少；D. Much许多。句意：他们然后总是练习篮球和一起读书。这里是总是的意思。故选A。
28．C考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. anything good任何好得事情；B. something nice一些好得事情；C. something bad一些坏的事情；D. anything wrong任何错误的事。句意：当某些坏的事情发生的时候，某些好得事情也会发生。这里是某些坏的事情。根据句意，故选C。
29．A考查动词及语境的理解。A. Try设法；B. Practice练习；C. Enjoy喜欢；D. Like喜欢。句意；因此你也能尝试出示给别人一些你喜欢做的事情。短语try doing sth.表示尝试做某事。根据句意，故选A。
30．D考查介词短语及语境的理解。A . On the way在路上；B. By the way顺便说一下；C. In a way挡路；D. In this way用这种方法。句意：用这种方法，你能找到新的事情去做。这里是用这种方法。根据句意，故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
31．细节理解题。根据Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early.故选C
32．细节理解题。根据The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.故选D
33．细节理解题。根据I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. 故选D
34．篇章结构题。根据I ordered a cup of coffee there came a car. It was going very fast. There was a cut on the boy’s head After that I went home The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. 故选B
35．细节理解题。根据The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.故选A
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C
36．A 细节理解题。根据Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ”可知Vince的妈妈一天有三、四次要他洗手，故选A。
37．B 细节理解题。根据Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”可知Vince看见Toby的手感到骄傲，故选B。
38．B推理判断题。根据Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”可知Vince看见Toby的手比他的手脏，故推断Vince的手比Toby的干净，故选B。
39．D推理判断题。根据 He didn't like soap or water.和Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther. 可知Vince和Toby都不喜欢肥皂和水，故选D。
40．C 推理判断题。根据Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them.可知故事中提到的人物有Vince, Vince的父母， Toby， Toby的父母，因此是六个人，故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
41．根据文章第三句“First，you should eat vegetables and fruit four or five times a week．”可知答案。
42．根据文章第四句“Then you should eat some tofu products(制品)every day because they are good for people，both the young and the old．”可知答案。
43．especially是“尤其，特别”之意。
44．根据文章第六句“So you should have milk twice a day．”可知答案。
45．文章开头就点明了主题。
46．feet
根据“are”可知，此处要用名词复数；foot的复数形式为feet。故填feet。
47．climbers
根据brave是修饰人的，此处需要填climber登山者，由These及were可知，这里应该用可数名词复数。故填climbers。
48．taking
be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。故填taking。
49．stomachache
他应该去医院。stomach胃，名词；根据句意可知，此处指“肚子痛”，身体部位+ache可以表示“……的疼痛”，此处应用名词stomachache，意为“胃痛/腹痛”，短语have a stomachache表示“肚子痛”。故填stomachache。
50．decision
a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，短语make a decision“下决心”，故填decision。
51． ran out 52． cut off 53． taking risks 54． got out of 55． in a difficult situation
51．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“用完，耗尽”的表达。短语“用完，耗尽”的英文表达是：run out；根据last week：“上周”可知，这句话用一般过去时表达，所以谓语动词run用过去式ran，故答案是：（答题空1）ran
（答题空2）out
52．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“切断了”的表达。短语“切断了”的英文表达是：cut off；根据He was so careless可知，这句话是一般过去时，因此that引导的从句也用一般过去时；谓语动词cut的过去式是cut。故答案是：（答题空1）cut
（答题空2）off
53．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“冒险”的表达。短语“冒险”的英文表达是：take risks；喜欢做某事like doing sth. 后面用动名词。take的动名词为taking。故答案是：（答题空1）taking （答题空2）risks
54．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“走出了”的表达。短语“走出了”的英文表达是：get out of；表述过去的事情用一般过去时，所以填：got out of。故本题的答案为：（答题空1）got （答题空2）out （答题空3）of
55．此题考查介词短语in a difficult situation：在困境之中，其语境是：我发现自己处于困境之中。故本题的答案为：（答题空1）in （答题空2）a
（答题空3）difficult （答题空4）situation