Unit 1 What's the matter? 综合能力提高测试卷2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册(含答案和听力音频)

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名称 Unit 1 What's the matter? 综合能力提高测试卷2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册(含答案和听力音频)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-12 14:39:02

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Unit 1 综合能力提高测试卷
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
(测试时间:90分钟 总分:150分)
听力部分(共20分)
一、录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语或图片。(5分)
( ) 1.
A B C
( ) 2. A. I am sorry to hear that. B. Good luck. C. Now what
( ) 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. He had a cold. C. I don't know.
( ) 4. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do.
( ) 5. A. In April B. In the mountains C. He hurt his leg.
二、录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
( ) 6. What's the matter with David
A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever.
( ) 7. What's wrong with the girl
A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a toothache.
( ) 8. What happened to the old woman
A. She fell into the river. B. She fell down from a bicycle. C. She fell down in the street.
( ) 9. Why didn't Bill go to school today
A. Because he has a sore back. B. Because he has a sore arm.
C. Because he has a sore leg.
( ) 10. Who has a cold
A. Kate. B. Bob. C. Bill.
三、录音中有两段对话和5个问题,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. What's the matter with Nancy
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat.
( ) 12. Nancy will _____ in the afternoon.
A. have a good rest B. get some medicine C. get an X-ray
听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。
( ) 13. What does Mandy want to do
A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the movies. C. Do her homework.
( ) 14. When did Mike's mother have a fever
A. Last night. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Tonight.
( ) 15. What does Mandy give to Mike
A. Some flowers. B. Some fruit. C. Some medicine.
四、录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
( ) 16. What day was it yesterday
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( ) 17. What was the matter with Liu Peng
A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever.
( ) 18. When Liu Peng's mother found he was ill, she asked him to _____.
A. call his teacher B. stay in bed C. go to see the doctor
( ) 19. Where did Liu Peng go after taking the medicine
A. To the library. B. To his school. C. To the park.
( ) 20. How was the weather this morning
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
笔试部分(100分)
一、单项选择题。(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
( )1.—Tony, what’s __________ matter with Tom
—He hurts himself and he has __________ backache.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /
( )2.—I __________ my money yesterday. What about you, Tony
—My money __________, too.
A.ran out of; ran out of B.ran out; ran out C.ran out of; ran out D.ran out; ran out of
( )3.Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news.
A.so; that B.so; to C.too; to D.such; that
( )4.—Do you know the girl ______is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Mary.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
( )5. the kind people, the old man was sent to the hospital in time.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. With the help D. Thanks for
( )6.When he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital _____thinking.
A. across B. through C. without D. with
( )7.--Is Mr. Zhang _____ control of your class now
--Yes. ____our surprise, he is doing his job well.
A. tor; to B. tor; in C. in; in D . in; to
( )8.---Do you keep on_______ sports every morning .
----Yes. I'm used to ______in the morning to keep healthy.
A. play; run B. playing; run C. playing; running D. play; running
( )9.---I have problem_____ the work, Can you help me
---Sure.
A. to finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finishing
( )10.You cannot lose your hope even though you cannot seem ______ the difficult situation.
A. get out of B. get into C. to get out of D. getting out of
( )11.–I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
-- Yes. The doctor had to _______ his right leg to save him
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
( )12.--Where is your brother, John
--Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him a football game just now.
A. to watch B. watching C. had watch D. watched
( )13.The woman is_____fat because she eats___junk food.
A. much too; too much B. much too: much too
C. too much; 100 much D. too much:much too
( )14.Using phone too much is bad for eyes and health. We’d better_______________.
A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give up them
( )15. I couldn’t sleep, so I ____ listen to quiet music, and I ____ listen to exciting music.
A. shouldn’t, should B. should, shouldn’t C. shouldn’t, shouldn’t D. should, should
( )16.—How is your mother now I hear she is ill.
—Oh, thank you. She is ________ to look after ________ now.
A.well enough; her B.good enough; herself C.enough good; her D.well enough; herself
( )17. There is _____ wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by _____.
A. something; him B. nothing; himself C. something; himself D. nothing; him
( )18.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen
—It happened ____ 8:02___ the morning of April 20, 2013.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on
( )19.Would you mind ______ the window It’s very hot. ---No, not at all.
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opens
( )20.—My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn't go to have the picnic.
— ________ .
Never mind B.I am sorry to hear that C.No problem D..Pretty good 
二、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift(电梯), it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little ____1____. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the ____2____ might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift ____3____ again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____4____ it would not fall. Without a ____5____, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. ____6____, the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to ____7____ help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might ____8____ a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was ____9____ at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep ____10____ in such a dangerous situation.
( )1.A.scary B.relaxed C.scared D.interested
( )2.A.wall B.door C.floor D.lift
( )3.A.walk B.fall C.rise D.work
( )4.A.make sure B.check in C.hold on D.look for
( )5.A.interest B.note C.cellphone D.voice
( )6.A.Unluckily B.However C.Soon D.Immediately
( )7.A.pay for B.stand for C.leave for D.ask for
( )8.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
( )9.A.caught B.heard C.saved D.left
( )10.A.busy B.comfortable C.calm D.healthy
三、阅读理解(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after school activities. You might feel better when you give something up. Sometimes lots of activities—even if they're all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling(使烦恼) you, in fact some after school activities may help you relax and feel better.
There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe(呼吸) in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're always busy with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (something fun), and food.
If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be less stressed out!
( )1. What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage
A. Doing a part-time job. B. Doing some housework.
C. Doing some after school activities. D. Watching much TV.
( )2. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
B. Too many after school activities can make you feel better.
C. Getting enough sleep and food can make you stressed.
D. You should breathe in and out through your nose quickly.
( )3. Which is the best way to keep stress away
A. Doing housework anytime. B. Making good decisions about how to spend time.
C. Taking care of yourself and getting too much food to eat. D. Sleeping in class.
( )4. What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage
A. To breathe in. B. To breathe out. C. To get on. D. To get off.
( )5. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how to keep stress away B. how to keep fit C. where stress is from D. what stress is
B
Susan started work in a zoo three years ago. There are about 150 dangerous animals in the zoo, like lions and tigers.
Susan gets special training (培训) in working with these dangerous animals. Early every morning she gives them food and during the day she takes visitors around the zoo. After that, she cleans the cages (笼子).Six other people do the same work.
Fariq, a six-year-old tiger, lives in a cage. On 19th August, Susan went in to clean his cage as usual.She was getting ready to leave when Fariq walked to her. Suddenly, Fariq ran to bite (咬) her leg! Susan knew her life was in danger, but she didn’t panic. She knew she had to do something to save her own life.She shouted and tried to open the tiger’s mouth. After a few minutes the tiger opened his mouth and Susan was able to get out of the cage.Outside the cage, other workers helped Susan.Her leg lost a lot of blood.She was taken to hospital quickly and had to stay there for a few weeks.
Now Susan is walking again—and she really wants to get back to work.“That might seem crazy, but I’m so happy when I’m with animals,” she says.She has never thought about leaving the zoo.For Susan, working with dangerous animals is the best job in the world.
( )6.What does Susan do first on a working day
A.She cleans the cages. B.She works as a guide. C.She feeds the animals. D.She cleans the animals.
( )7.What does the underlined word “panic” mean in Chinese
A.忍气吞声  B.惊慌失措  C.暴跳如雷  D.羞愧难当
( )8.What can we know about Susan’s accident
A. It happened in a lion’s cage. B.It happened in early August.
C. She hurt her mouth. D.Her leg was badly hurt.
( )9.Who helped Susan leave Fariq’s cage
A.Other workers. B.Some visitors. C.A doctor. D.She herself.
( )10.What will Susan probably do next
A.She will go back to the zoo. B.She will go to another hospital.
C.She will get some special training. D.She will write a book about her accident.
四、配对阅读。左栏是困难描述,右栏是七条建议,请为每一个困难选择最适合的一项建议。 (本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1.Henry has too much work to do every day.He can’t get to sleep at night and he has a headache.
( ) 2.Jane likes junk food very much.She often goes to KFC and McDonald’s to eat hamburgers and ice-cream.She is getting fatter and fatter.
( ) 3.Kim sits in front of the computer to play computer games all day long.She has a sore back and she can’t move her neck.
( ) 4.Peter likes smoking.He usually smokes two boxes of cigarettes(香烟)a day.These days he coughs a lot and feels sick.
( ) 5.Susan’s grandpa fell down and badly hurt himself.Her parents aren’t at home now.She doesn’t know what to do.
A. She should give up eating junk food and keep a balanced diet.Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit. B. He shouldn’t smoke any more.The nicotine(尼古丁)in cigarettes will cause lung cancer.Go to a doctor at once! C. She should take breaks away from the computer and have a rest.If she doesn’t feel better, go to a doctor. D. He shouldn’t watch TV until late at night.He should go to bed early and get up early. E. He should listen to some light music to relax himself.He shouldn’t think about his work before going to bed.A glass of milk will be helpful. F. She should call 120 at once or ask her neighbors for help.At the same time, she should call her parents too. G. She should move her grandpa to his room and call her parents for help after that.Then she can stay with her grandpa until her parents come back.
五、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. I ___________(fall)down from the tree and had a nosebleed.
2. We couldn't believe it when we heard of his __________(die).
3.Jane had a_________(head) and she couldn't move her neck this morning.
4. I caught a cold last week and________ (cough)for days because of the changeable weather.
5. Those days I didn't drink too much water and I felt I had a sore________(throat).
6. You look very tired. Why not_________(take) a rest
In western countries, you should put your _________ (knife)and forks down on the plates if you’ve finished eating.
8. You should give up__________(smoke). It's bad for your health.
9. The teacher told us the __________(important) of doing homework.
10. I just made a _________(decide) to leave my job as soon as possible.
六、根据汉语意思以及首字母,用单词的适当形式填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
It is reported that two men were killed in a car a ________ early this morning.
Suddenly he fell down from the tree and ________ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.
The ________ (形势) in this country is from bad to worse, and the people there are having a hard time.
It really m ________ a lot whether (是否) you have a large vocabulary in English learning.
Nick hurt his both      (膝盖) while running.
We need to put a      (绷带) on his cut.
A taxi h ________ an old man just now. And the driver sent him to the hospital quickly.
There is something wrong with his s________,so he doesn’t want to eat anything now.
Betty felt so tired last night that she immediately fell asleep in bed after l     down.
Can I help you, sir I'd like to buy two k ________ of tomatoes.
Giraffes can reach the leaves on the tree because of their long n ________.
He is one of the most famous c ________ who got on the Qomolangma.
The bus was broken, so all of the p______________had to get off and wait for the next one.
I don’t want to take the r________ of leaving Peter alone at home because he is only 2 years old.
I have a t ________ and I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray.
七、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
文填空。(每空1分,共10分)
should feel if health eat how two rule drink out
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 1. ________ kid Here are some rules you 2. _______ follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. 3. __________ you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
4. _________ , drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, it is best 5. __________ some water. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones(骨头).
Next, listen to your body. 6. _________ do you feel when you are full When you are 7. ________ , notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you 8. ________ comfortable and will make you fat.
Finally, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find 9. _________ which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these 10. ________ and you can be a healthy kid.
八、任务型阅读(满分20分)
A
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)
What is health?“Health”means eating well,getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules.1. .
Eat different kinds of foods,especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy,2. .Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养)we need by eating different kinds of foods,especially fruit and vegetables.
Drink water and milk more often. Besides water,kids need plenty of calcium(钙)to grow strong bones,and milk is rich in it. Every day,you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks.3. .
Listen to your body. When you are eating,notice how your body feels.
4. .Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
Limit(限制)screen time. What's screen time?It's the time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,5. .Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A. They include a lot of sugar. B. the less food you will eat. C. They can help you keep healthy. D. but many of us only eat our favorite food. E. the less time you spend playing sports. F. When your stomach feels full,stop eating. G.the more food you will eat.
B
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息,每空一个单词。按编号把答案依次填入题后横线上。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.
Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit,eggs,milk,rice or noodles,because these can offer them necessary energy,help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet,even though such food tastes delicious.
Keep off germs (病菌).Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness,even heart disease. Even if you're not sick,always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides,washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. What’s more,it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise:walking or running for about 30 minutes a day,playing ball games twice or three times a week,swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.
Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing(减少) stress. And sharing happiness and sadness,exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.
The 6._______ to keep fit
Eating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can 7.___________ you necessary energy.
You should have enough for lunch and little for 8._________.
Sweet snacks and desserts are tasty,9.____ you shouldn't eat too much.
Keeping off germs It's necessary for you to 10.__________ your teeth every day,cough or sneeze into your arms and wash your hands often to stop germs from 11.___________.
12._____________ regularly You will feel 13.__________ and think better after doing exercise,so you can choose your favorite sports to do.
Staying connected It can help you feel 14.______ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in 15.__________ memory.
九、写作(15分)
生活中,意外和健康问题随时都有可能发生。假设你是学校的校医Mandy,如果学生遭遇以下图表中的意外和健康问题,请你给全校学生写一封建议信,给予建议和急救,并号召同学们有安全防范意识。
注意:语句通顺连贯,字数100左右
Health problems Accidents Advice or Treatments


… … …
Dear classmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
MandyUnit 1 综合能力提高测试卷答案
听力部分
1—5 CABAB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACBAB
16-20 BABCC
笔试部分
单项选择
1-5 BCABB 6-10CDCDC 11-15 CBACB
!6-20 DCCCB
完形填空
1-5 CDDAC 6-10 BDBCC
阅读理解
1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBDDA
配对
EACBF
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. fell 2. death 3. headache 4. coughed
5. throat 6. take 7. knives 8. smoking 9. importance
10. decision
根据汉语意思以及首字母,用单词的适当形式填空。
1.accident 2. hurt 3. situation 4. matters 5. knees
6.bandage 7.hit 8. stomach 9. lying 10. kilos
11.necks 12. climbers 13. passengers 14. risk 15. Toothache
七、选词填空
1. healthy 2. should 3. if 4.second 5.to drink
6.How 7. eating 8. feed 9.out 10.rules
八、任务型阅读
A篇. 1-5CDAFE
B篇. 6. ways 7. offer 8.dinner/supper 9.but 10. brush
11.spreading 12.Exercising 13.energetic 14.less 15. improving