Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元综合训练 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
单元综合训练
一、阅读理解
A
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
1.The writer gives us________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
2.What is the writer's advice on healthy snacks
A. Not eating snacks at all. B. Eating enough every day.
C. Eating as many as you can. D. Eating some when necessary.
3.Which one is the most important in a day according to the writer
A .Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast. D. Snacks.
4.The underlined word “digest” means” ________”in Chinese.
A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环
5.The passage mainly tells us________.
A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat
B
Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed(重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said,“ You need a diet(节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked,＂Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book ” “Yes, doctor." she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said,“ why are you eating potatoes and bread They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered.“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
6.Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor
A. Because she had a bad cold.
B. Because she felt terrible.
C. Because the doctor was her friend.
D. Because she wanted to be thinner.
7.The doctor asked her to________.
A.eat more food B.eat less food C.eat nothing D.eat healthy food
8.After two weeks, Mrs. White became________.
A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. stronger
9.Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner
A. Because she ate nothing.
B. Because she was eating meat.
C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.
D. Because she wasn't in.
10.What's the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
A. She always followed the diet.
B. She didn't always follow the diet.
C. She didn't like the diet.
D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't follow the diet at dinner.
二、完形填空
I believe listening is a powerful(强效的) medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last patient(病人)to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to 11 her socks. Usually I said something like this: “How are you feeling The nurse says your 12 is visiting you today. I believe you'll be happy to see him.”
She 13 me with a serious voice,“ Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.”I was surprised and embarrassed(尴尬的).I sat down and she began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 14 she had not seen him for five years. She believed her health problems were worse because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was 15 I could do for her. She waved her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 16 .
Each story is 17 .Some are clear, and others are not. Some are true, and others are not, yet all those things do not really happen. What 18 to the storyteller is that the story is heard. Listening to someone's story costs nothing but it is the key to healing(康复).I often 19 myself of the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I 20 the power of listening.
11.A.take off B. get off C. clean out D. put on
12.A.father B. son C. daughter D. brother
13.A.impressed B. stopped C. asked D. greeted
14.A.or B. so C. but D. if
15.A.nothing else B. anything else C. nothing D. everything
16.A.see B. smell C. listen D. feel
17.A.terrible B. different C. similar D. true
18.A.happen B. appear C. matter D. change
19.A.tell B. ask C. remind D. cheer
20.A.talk about B. show off C. believe in D. run out of
三、语篇填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整.
My friend Alex is used to 21. ________ (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way all day without 22. ________ (move), so his schoolwork is very bad. Last week, he had a 23. ________ (head),sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn't 24. ________ (sleep) well. His parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查)him and said,“ You should 25. ________ (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn't keep on 26. ________ (use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 27. ________ (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night." Now. he knows the 28. ________ (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 29. ________ (play)computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 30. ________ (feel) well soon and get better grades.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项多余.
A. Was it serious B. Sorry to hear that. C. What should I do D. What was the matter E. Are you feeling better now F. Get more exercise and keep healthy.
A:Hi,Anna. I didn't see you at school yesterday.31. ________
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave(请病假).
A:32. ________ Did you go to see a doctor
B:Yes.My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu.
A:33. ________
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water.
A:34. ________
B:Yes,much better.
A:35. ________
B:I will. Thanks a lot.
五、任务型阅读
Cold passers-by leave the fallen old man to die
On the afternoon of Wednesday, an 83-year-old retired official, Mr. Zheng fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou. Although many passers-by saw him fall, no one actually helped him. A witness(目击者),Mr. Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some little stones and slipped(滑倒).
When Mr. Zheng fell down, there were about five to six people near him who quickly surrounded(围绕)and watched him, but no one did anything to help him.
The most beautiful teacher in China
Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident. On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed the students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. The principal of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, “Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She's also the most popular teacher among the students. For the students, she is like a star." Zhang's bravery and kindness moved a lot of people in China.
根据短文内容填空,每空词数不限.
Information Card
Mr. Zheng's age 36. ________
What happened to the old man while he was walking 37. ________
Zhang Lili's job 38. ________
The people Zhang Lili saved in the accident 39. ________
What was wrong with Zhang Lili 40. ________
六、翻译句子
41.当我们处于困境时,我们不应该放弃.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42.你为什么不躺下来休息一下呢
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43.你们最好把这个秘密埋在你们心里.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44.我们都对流行音乐感兴趣.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45.令我惊讶的是,他们都同意和我一起去.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
46.我妈妈昨天晚上胃痛.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47.我准备好参加明天的考试了.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48.父母不应该为孩子做决定.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49.昨天晚上你量体温了吗
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50.如果明天下雨,我就会待在家里.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
结合你了解的健康知识,写一篇题为“The Way to Keep Healthy”的短文.
注意:
1.语言表达准确,内容要客观.
2.80词左右.
The Way to Keep Healthy
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
一、1.B 根据短文内容可知,作者共给了五条建议.
2.D 由文中“In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals”可知,必要时可以吃一些健康零食.
3.C 由文中“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知早餐是一天中最重要的.
4.A 根据“This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours”可知,此处digest意为“消化”.
5.B 文章主要讲述怎样吃东西.
6.D 根据“Mrs. White, was very fat. She weighed(重)100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor”可知,怀特夫人非常胖,因此她去看了医生,目的是减肥.
7.B 根据文中“The doctor said,' You need a diet(节食)＇”可知,医生叫她节食.
8.A 根据“Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before”可知两周后,怀特夫人再来时,并没有变瘦,面是变得更胖了.
9.C 根据“He was very surprised at what he saw.' Mrs. White,' he said,' why are you eating potatoes and bread They aren't in your diet'”可知,医生看到怀特关人在吃土豆和面包感到惊讶,故选C.
10.D 怀特夫人午饭节食,晚饭不节食.
二、11.D 由后文“After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks” 可知,空缺处表示老太太是想穿上袜子.
12.B 由后文“she began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her”可知,老太太只有一个儿子.
13.B 根据上下文可知,她阻止了我的话语.
14.C 根据上下文“她只有一个儿子,但是五年都没见过了”.前后是转折关系.
15.B 根据上下文此处表示“if there was anything I could do for her”有没有能为她做的其他事情.
16.C 此处表示她需要我做的就是倾听listen.
17.B 根据下文“Some are clear, and others are not. Some are true..”说明每个故事都不一样.
18.C A发生;B出现;C重要,有关系;D改变.对讲述着来说,重要的是故事被倾听.
19.C remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事.
20.C A谈论;B炫耀;C信任;D用完.结合上下文的意思可知,我相信了倾听的力量.
三、21.playing 22.moving 23.headache 24.sleep 25.take
26.using 27.to relax 28.importance 29.to play 30.will feel
四、31.D 32.B 33.A 34.E 35.F
五、36.83 years old
37.He was walking and fell down suddenly.
38.A teacher.
39.Her students
40.She lost her legs.
六、41.We shouldn't give up when we are in trouble.
42.Why don't you lie down and have a rest
43. You had better keep it a secret in your heart.
44.We are interested in pop music.
45.To my surprise, they agreed to go with me.
46. My mother had a stomachache last night.
47.I am ready to take the exam tomorrow.
48.Parents should not make decisions for the children.
49. Did you take your temperature last night
50. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
七、 One possible version:
The Way to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to be healthy all our life. We can't study or work well without healthy bodies. There are many ways to keep healthy.
First of all, we should keep taking exercises every day. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus. After school, we can spend an hour playing ball games. If we live in a high-rise, we can walk upstairs or downstairs. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Finally, we must remember:“Early to bed, early to rise is the way to keep healthy, wealthy and wise."