Unit 1 What's the matter? 拓展训练 中考考点 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
素养拓展提升
一、补全对话
根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯.
A:Hi,Tom.You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong
B:1. ________________
A:Sorry to hear that.2. ________________
B:Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.
A:3. ________________
B:Yes,I have. I went to the doctor's yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.
A:4. ________________.
B: Because I'm afraid I'll miss more lessons and I'll be left behind.
A:Don't worry. Take care of yourself.5. ________________.
B:Thank you.
二、任务型阅读
It is important to have positive(积极的) feelings in our daily life.
Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always happy and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said,“ Being happy helps the body prevent diseases. It seems that positive feelings may cut down the danger of illness."
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were happy caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt uncomfortable.
In this study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. The people told researchers about happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay by themselves in a room for six days.
The results showed that each person in the study was equal(平等的)to fall ill. But relaxed people felt happy and their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
6-7题完成句子;8-9题判断正(T)误(F);10题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语.
6.According to the researchers from New York university, ________ may cut down the danger of illness.
7.In this study, Cohen's team interviewed________ adults every day.
8.Happy people never feel uncomfortable or get cold.( )
9.During the research, nobody stayed with the 193 adults after they got cold.( )
10. ________________________________________.
中考考点合集
考点1情态动词 should的用法
课文原句I think you should lie down and rest.
1.-I don't care what people think.
-Well, you________. Some opinions are worth weighting.
A. can B. may C. should D. will
2.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents________ give them some safety tips.
A. should B. may C. could D. might
考点2 反身代词的用法
课文原句I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday.
3.Once robots can think for________, problems may appear.
A. themselves B. them C. they D. their
4. No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by________.
A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
5.When times are difficult, tell________ that pain is part of growing.
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
考点3 be used to 和 used to 的用法
课文原句As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
6. Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to________ with her classmates at school.
A. live B. living C. lived D. lives
7.I________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A. didn't use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasn't used to
考点4 动词mean的用法
课文原句This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
8.I didn't mean________ Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.
A. to trouble B. trouble C. troubling D. troubled
考点5 give up的用法
课文原句 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
9.Don't________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
10.The song Dream it possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never________ catching our dream.
A. give up B. put up C. take up D. get up
答案:
一、1.I fell ill.
2.How do you feel now
3.Have you seen a doctor
4.Why do you look worried
5.I hope you will get well soon.
二、6.positive feelings 7.193 8.F 9.T
10.但是放松的人感到开心,他们的病不太严重,持续的时间更短.
答案:
1.C-我不在乎别人怎么想.－－哦,你应该在乎的.有些建议值得掂量.may可以,表示允许;should应该,表示建
议;will愿意,表示意愿.根据句意可知,回答的人提了一个建议,故用情态动词should.
2.A 为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险,父母应该给他们一些安全提示.should应该,表示责任或义务;may可以,能,表示请求许可;could能、可以,表示请求许可,语气委婉;might可能,语气比could更委婉与不确定.根据语境可知,本题表示“责任或义务”,故选should.
3.A 一旦机器人能独立思考,就可能出现问题.主语是robots,要用反身代词themselves.
4.C by oneself独自,单独.此处指这位老妇人自己学会了使用微信.
5.B 在困难时刻,告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分.tell后面跟宾语,只有选项A、B符合,排除选项C、D.根据语境可知,B项符合语境.
6.B 吉娜过去常和父母住在乡村,但是现在她习惯于和同学住在学校.固定结构be used to doing 习惯于做某事,此处用living 做宾语.
7.A used to do 过去常常做某事,be used to doing 习惯于做某事;根据句意可知,我过去睡得不好,用used to do的否定形式 didn't use to
8.A mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着····**.根据句意可知,昨天我没有打算麻烦Curry,下大雨了,我才让他捎我一程,故选A.
9.A 不要放弃希望,只要我们团结在一起,我们就会成功.give up放弃.
10.A Dream it possible 这首歌经常提醒我,我们应该尽最大的努力,不要放弃追求我们的梦想.give up doing 放弃做某事.