中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter？单元测试
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．I have a pen. B．I have a toothache. C．It’s great.
( )2．A．Yes, she is. B．I’m happy to hear that. C．She should go to see a doctor.
( )3．A．Three days ago. B．Three days later. C．For three days.
( )4．A．I eat healthy food. B．I’m at school. C．I’m much better. Thank you.
( )5．A．I hope so. B．Good idea. C．You’re welcome.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What is wrong with the woman
A．She cannot sleep well. B．She feels well. C．Her leg hurts.
( )7．Who is ill in hospital
A．May’s father. B．May. C．May’s mother.
( )8．What’s the matter with the woman
A．She is stressed out. B．She can’t sleep well. C．She has a cold.
( )9．Why did Jane drink lots of water
A．Because she liked it. B．Because she felt better. C．Because she had a fever.
( ) 10．Which part did Cindy hurt
A．Her leg. B．Her arm. C．Her foot.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What color was the young man’s car
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green.
( )12．What was the woman doing when she drove
A．Drinking a bottle of water.
B．Talking to her friends.
C．Talking on the mobile phone.
( )13．Who drove faster
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The speaker.
( )14．Where did the accident happen
A．On Center Street. B．On Green Street. C．At the crossing.
( )15．What did the woman do after the accident happened
A．She called the police.
B．She shouted at the young man.
C．She said sorry to the young man.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．My sister and I often wash the clothes by ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
( )17．—What’s ________ matter with you
—I have ________ bad cold.
A．a, / B．a, the C．the, a D．the, /
( )18．—Did John hurt ________ cutting the carrot
—Yes, he did.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
( )19．—She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist.
—Sorry to hear that.
A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
( )20．— Would you mind my opening the window
— ________. I’ve got a cold.
A．All right B．You’d better not C．Never mind D．With pleasure
( )21．—Hi, Jane! ________
—Not much, just looking around.
A．How are you doing B．What are you doing
C．Where are you from D．How much is it
( )22．The article is too long, so you have to _________ it _________.
A．cut; down B．cut; off C．cut; up D．cut; away
( )23．I am very happy to have a ________ to go to Shanghai with my friends.
A．read B．talk C．rest D．chance
( )24．I knew I had to face the problem and __________ it.
A．got off B．got over C．got into D．got back
( )25．The two policemen went ________ the thief when he was trying to run away.
A．off B．with C．after D．on
( )26．—Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow
—________.
A．Yes, we will B．Oh, that’s a good idea
C．Yes, thank you D．We like to
( )27．—What happened to him
—Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.
A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts
( )28．Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.
A．face B．plan C．decision D．speech
( )29．—Excuse me, Sir. I can’t have the P. E. test because I am not feeling well now. I think I _____.
—Your head is very hot. You should go to a doctor and take your temperature.
A．have a toothache B．have a sore back C．have a sore neck D．have a fever
( )30．—Tony, what’s __________ matter with Tom
—He hurts himself and he has __________ backache.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were ____31____. So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the ____32____ of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a ____33____. She did not live in the city. She lived in the ____34____. She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor ____35____ her back hurt.
“If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat ____36____ to the doctor’s door.
A man ____37____ the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and ____38____ him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You ____39____ wait for your turn. Do … you … understand ”
The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all ____40____ me! I’m the doctor!”
( )31．A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy
( )32．A．head B．end C．back D．foot
( )33．A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader
( )34．A．city B．country C．hospital D．street
( )35．A．so B．but C．or D．because
( )36．A．earliest B．nearest C．latest D．farthest
( )37．A．walked out of B．came out C．stayed away from D．came into
( )38．A．hit B．stopped C．took D．had
( )39．A．can B．may C．must D．will
( )40．A．before B．after C．for D．against
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Mr. Black works in an office. Usually he gets to work on time. One day, when he has lunch, a friend comes to visit him. They are very happy and talk a lot. Then they look at the clock on the wall. It is time to go to office. He has to say goodbye to his friend and leaves. It is raining hard and the streets are wet. He drives so fast, and so he can’t see the red lights. And he can’t stop his car and hits a car in front of his. An old man gets off and calls out angrily, “What are you doing Do you want to kill me ”
“I’m sorry, sir,” says Mr. Black. “I don’t find the lights turn red.” Then he brings out a bottle of wine and gives it to the old man.
“It’s very cold today, sir,” says Mr. Black. “Please drink a little, then you’ll be warmer.” The old man drinks some wine and becomes happy. “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any ” he asks.
“I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answers Mr. Black. I’m waiting for (等候) the policeman to come. Only drunkards (酒鬼) make accidents (车祸), you know!”
( )41．The story happens ________.
A．in the afternoon B．in the evening C．on a sunny day D．on a snowy day
( )42．Why does Mr. Black drive so fast Because ________.
A．he is happy that day B．he is good at driving
C．there are no other cars in the street D．he is afraid to be late
( )43．Mr. Black hits the front car because ________.
A．he doesn’t see it B．it is raining hard
C．he can’t stop his car D．he can’t drive at all
( )44．The underlined (划线的) word wine in the reading means (意思是) ________.
A．饮料 B．酒 C．热水 D．汽水
( )45．Mr. Black gives a bottle of wine to the old man ________.
A．to shift the blame onto (转嫁过错于) him B．to make him warm
C．to leave here before the policemen come D．to make him happy
B
Dear Mr. Hunt,I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark,I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
( )46．How old is Mark’s brother
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
( )47．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
( )48．What does Mr. Hunt do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
( )49．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
( )50．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
C
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!”
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
( )51．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________.
A．he liked fat and sugar B．he was ready to help others
C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers D．he was an important officer
( )52．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________.
A．he didn’t go to dinner B．he began to do some exercise
C．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take some medicine
( )53．__________, so he got fatter and fatter.
A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports
C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework
( )54．What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
A．To refuse others’ invitations.
B．To shake the head more often.
C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.
D．To accept others’ invitations.
( )55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise.
B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head.
C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar.
D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
56．A careless driver and the terrible weather were responsible for these people’s __________ (die).
57．Do you know the ________ (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us
58．If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on ________ (oneself).
59．Look! There is a little cat ________ (lie) under the bench.
60．It’s hard for her to make her own ________ (decide).
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61．不要放弃学习英语，因为英语很重要。
Don’t ________ ________ learning English because it is very important.
62．令我吃惊的是，他没有考虑自己。
________ ________ ________, he didn’t ________ ________ himself.
63．他们不想陷入到麻烦之中。
They don’t want to ________ ________ ________.
64．出乎我们的意料，她考试没有及格。
________ ________ ________, she failed the exam.
65．我们准备好回答问题了。
We are ________ ________ ________ the questions.
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66．The girl has a bad cold. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ ________ the girl
67．You should go to see the dentist. （对画线部分提问）
________ should I ________
68．She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)
She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness.
69．The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box himself. (改为简单句)
The boy is ________ ________ ________ carry the heavy box himself.
70．Should I take some medicine (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A：Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. _____71_____
B：Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.
A：_____72_____
B：I have to see my sister in the hospital.
A：What’s the matter with her
B：_____73_____
A：_____74_____
B：No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.
A：_____75_____
B：Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
十一、书面表达。（10分）
76．假如你是李华，你的网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请根据以下内容是示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件。
提示：
（1）询问病情并提出建议；
（2）介绍一下你学校的近期活动；
（3）表达祝愿。
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball. _______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll get better，and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 第1页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter？单元测试
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．I have a pen. B．I have a toothache. C．It’s great.
【答案】B
【听力】
What’s the matter, Frank
( )2．A．Yes, she is. B．I’m happy to hear that. C．She should go to see a doctor.
【答案】C
【听力】
Lucy has a bad fever.
( )3．A．Three days ago. B．Three days later. C．For three days.
【答案】A
【听力】
When did your sore throat begin
( )4．A．I eat healthy food. B．I’m at school. C．I’m much better. Thank you.
【答案】C
【听力】
How are you feeling now, Tom
( )5．A．I hope so. B．Good idea. C．You’re welcome.
【答案】B
【听力】
You should lie down and rest for a few days.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What is wrong with the woman
A．She cannot sleep well. B．She feels well. C．Her leg hurts.
【答案】A
【听力】
M：What’s wrong with you
W：I can’t sleep well. I feel tired, all the time.
( )7．Who is ill in hospital
A．May’s father. B．May. C．May’s mother.
【答案】A
【听力】
W：Where is May
M：Her father is in hospital. She is taking care of him.
( )8．What’s the matter with the woman
A．She is stressed out. B．She can’t sleep well. C．She has a cold.
【答案】C
【听力】
M：Why are you taking the medicine
W：Because I have a bad cold.
( )9．Why did Jane drink lots of water
A．Because she liked it. B．Because she felt better. C．Because she had a fever.
【答案】C
【听力】
M：How is your fever now, Jane
W：Much better. Thanks, Jack. I drank lots of water and it worked.
( ) 10．Which part did Cindy hurt
A．Her leg. B．Her arm. C．Her foot.
【答案】A
【听力】
M：Where is Cindy Did you see her
W：No, she fell down the stairs and hurt her leg. She is in hospital now. I want to cheer her up. Would you like to go with me
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What color was the young man’s car
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green.
( )12．What was the woman doing when she drove
A．Drinking a bottle of water.
B．Talking to her friends.
C．Talking on the mobile phone.
( )13．Who drove faster
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The speaker.
( )14．Where did the accident happen
A．On Center Street. B．On Green Street. C．At the crossing.
( )15．What did the woman do after the accident happened
A．She called the police.
B．She shouted at the young man.
C．She said sorry to the young man.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【听力】
Yesterday afternoon, I saw an accident while I was waiting for the bus at the corner of Center Street and Green Street. A young man was driving a blue car along Center Street slowly. When he drove, he was talking to his friends sitting at the back seats. At the same time, a woman was driving a red car down Green Street very fast. When she drove, she was answering the mobile phone. While the woman was driving through the crossing, she didn’t stop at the traffic lights. As a result, the red car hit the blue one. Luckily, no one was hurt. Both the woman and the man were very angry. While they were shouting at each other, the police arrived. They both got punished.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．My sister and I often wash the clothes by ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我和妹妹经常自己洗衣服。
考查反身代词。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“My sister and I often wash the clothes by...”可知是指“我们自己”洗衣服，by oneself“独自的”，应用反身代词。故选D。
( )17．—What’s ________ matter with you
—I have ________ bad cold.
A．a, / B．a, the C．the, a D．the, /
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。
考查冠词辨析。固定搭配：What’s the matter with sb“某人怎么样了”，故第一空填the。have a cold“感冒”，第二空填a，故选C。
( )18．—Did John hurt ________ cutting the carrot
—Yes, he did.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——约翰切胡萝卜时受伤了吗？ ——是的，他受伤了。
考查反身代词。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。这里是hurt oneself，需用反身代词。故选D。
( )19．—She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist.
—Sorry to hear that.
A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——她牙痛，所以她去看牙医。——听到这我很抱歉 。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache肚子痛。根据“so she went to see the dentist.”可知，看牙医应是牙痛，故选C。
( )20．— Would you mind my opening the window
— ________. I’ve got a cold.
A．All right B．You’d better not C．Never mind D．With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你介意我开窗吗？——你最好不要。我已经感冒了。
考查情景交际。All right好；You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I’ve got a cold.”可知，空处应是说不要开窗，结合选项，B项符合，故选B。
( )21．—Hi, Jane! ________
—Not much, just looking around.
A．How are you doing B．What are you doing
C．Where are you from D．How much is it
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——嗨，简！你在做什么啊？——没什么，只是四处看看。
考查交际用语。How are you doing你好吗；What are you doing你在干什么；Where are you from你来自哪里；How much is it多少钱。根据答语的意思可知询问的内容是“你在干什么”，选项B符合。故选B。
( )22．The article is too long, so you have to _________ it _________.
A．cut; down B．cut; off C．cut; up D．cut; away
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这篇文章太长了，所以你不得不删减它。
考查动词短语。cut down删减；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut away切掉。根据前文“The article is too long”可知，文章篇幅太长，需要删减。故选A。
( )23．I am very happy to have a ________ to go to Shanghai with my friends.
A．read B．talk C．rest D．chance
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我很高兴有机会和我的朋友一起去上海。
考查名词辨析。read阅读；talk谈话；rest休息；chance机会。根据“go to Shanghai with my friends”可知，此处表示有机会和朋友一起去上海。故选D。
( )24．I knew I had to face the problem and __________ it.
A．got off B．got over C．got into D．got back
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我知道我不得不面对这个问题并且克服它。
考查动词短语。got off下车；got over克服；got into进入；got back返回。根据“face the problem and...it”可知是克服困难。故选B。
( )25．The two policemen went ________ the thief when he was trying to run away.
A．off B．with C．after D．on
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：当小偷正试图逃跑的时候两个警察去追他。
考查介词辨析。off远离；with和；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“when he was trying to run away”并结合备选项可知，go after“追逐”符合语境，故选C。
( )26．—Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow
—________.
A．Yes, we will B．Oh, that’s a good idea
C．Yes, thank you D．We like to
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——明天我们可以去野餐吗？——哦，是个好主意。
考查交际用语。Yes, we will是的，我们会的；Oh, that’s a good idea哦，是个好主意；Yes, thank you是的，谢谢你；We like to我们喜欢去。根据“Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow ”可知这是在请求许可，因此应作出肯定或否定的回应。选项B“哦，是个好主意”在此为肯定回应。故选B。
( )27．—What happened to him
—Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.
A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——他发生什么事了？——哦，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。
考查动词时态。fall跌落，过去式是fell；feel感觉，过去式是felt；hurt受伤，过去式是hurt。根据“off his bike”可知，此处指从自行车上摔下来。根据问句中的happened可知，答语用动词过去式，故选B。
( )28．Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.
A．face B．plan C．decision D．speech
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：做一个好的决定确实重要。有时候它能够挽救你的生命。
考查名词辨析。face面部；plan计划；decision决定；speech演讲。根据“Making a good...is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.”可知好的决定有时会挽救你的生命。故选C。
( )29．—Excuse me, Sir. I can’t have the P. E. test because I am not feeling well now. I think I _____.
—Your head is very hot. You should go to a doctor and take your temperature.
A．have a toothache B．have a sore back C．have a sore neck D．have a fever
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——抱歉，先生。我不能参加体育考试，因为我现在感到不舒服。我觉得我可能发烧了。——你额头很热。你应该去看医生并且测测体温。
考查动词短语。have a toothache牙疼；have a sore back背疼；have a sore neck脖子疼；have a fever发烧。根据语境“Your head is very hot. You should go to a doctor and take your temperature.”可知，额头热，需要看病测温，应该是发烧了。故选D。
( )30．—Tony, what’s __________ matter with Tom
—He hurts himself and he has __________ backache.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——托尼，汤姆怎么了？——他伤了自己，还背痛。
考查冠词用法。第一空是固定结构what’s the matter“怎么了”；第二空是固定搭配have a backache“背痛”。故选B。
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were ____31____. So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the ____32____ of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a ____33____. She did not live in the city. She lived in the ____34____. She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor ____35____ her back hurt.
“If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat ____36____ to the doctor’s door.
A man ____37____ the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and ____38____ him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You ____39____ wait for your turn. Do … you … understand ”
The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all ____40____ me! I’m the doctor!”
( )31．A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy
( )32．A．head B．end C．back D．foot
( )33．A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader
( )34．A．city B．country C．hospital D．street
( )35．A．so B．but C．or D．because
( )36．A．earliest B．nearest C．latest D．farthest
( )37．A．walked out of B．came out C．stayed away from D．came into
( )38．A．hit B．stopped C．took D．had
( )39．A．can B．may C．must D．will
( )40．A．before B．after C．for D．against
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了伦敦的一个早晨，天气很冷，很多人病了。他们不得不去看医生，详细介绍了一个老太太排队等待医生的事情。
31．句意：天气很冷，很多人都病了。
cold冷的；free空闲的；sick生病的；busy忙的。根据“So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room.”可知去看医生是因为生病了。故选C。
32．句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老太太。
head排头；end末尾；back背后；foot脚。根据“So she was first in the line.”可知这位老太太在队伍最前面，用head符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：这位太太是一名游客。
doctor医生；player选手；visitor游客；reader读者。根据“She was in the city to visit her daughter.”可知老太太是游客。故选C。
34．句意：她住在乡下。
city城市；country乡下；hospital医院；street街道。根据“She did not live in the city.”可知不住在城里，而住在乡下。故选B。
35．句意：她想去看医生，因为她的背疼。
so因此；but但是；or否则；because因为。“her back hurt”是老太太看医生的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
36．句意：她坐在离医生门最近的地方。
earliest最早；nearest最近；latest最晚；farthest最远。根据“So she was first in the line.”可知在队伍第一个，离医生的门最近。故选B。
37．句意：一个男人走进候诊室，迅速走向医生的门口。
walked out of走出；came out出版；stayed away from离……远点；came into进入。根据“walked quickly to the doctor’s door”可知是先走进候诊室。故选D。
38．句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊。
hit撞；stopped停止；took抓获；had有。take sb. by the arm“拉某人的胳膊”。故选C。
39．句意：你必须等着轮到你。
can可以；may可能；must必须；will将会。根据“We were all here before you.”可知是提醒对方必须排队。故选C。
40．句意：你们都在我后面！
before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了；against反对。根据“I’m the doctor!”可知病人都在医生后面。故选B。
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Mr. Black works in an office. Usually he gets to work on time. One day, when he has lunch, a friend comes to visit him. They are very happy and talk a lot. Then they look at the clock on the wall. It is time to go to office. He has to say goodbye to his friend and leaves. It is raining hard and the streets are wet. He drives so fast, and so he can’t see the red lights. And he can’t stop his car and hits a car in front of his. An old man gets off and calls out angrily, “What are you doing Do you want to kill me ”
“I’m sorry, sir,” says Mr. Black. “I don’t find the lights turn red.” Then he brings out a bottle of wine and gives it to the old man.
“It’s very cold today, sir,” says Mr. Black. “Please drink a little, then you’ll be warmer.” The old man drinks some wine and becomes happy. “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any ” he asks.
“I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answers Mr. Black. I’m waiting for (等候) the policeman to come. Only drunkards (酒鬼) make accidents (车祸), you know!”
( )41．The story happens ________.
A．in the afternoon B．in the evening C．on a sunny day D．on a snowy day
( )42．Why does Mr. Black drive so fast Because ________.
A．he is happy that day B．he is good at driving
C．there are no other cars in the street D．he is afraid to be late
( )43．Mr. Black hits the front car because ________.
A．he doesn’t see it B．it is raining hard
C．he can’t stop his car D．he can’t drive at all
( )44．The underlined (划线的) word wine in the reading means (意思是) ________.
A．饮料 B．酒 C．热水 D．汽水
( )45．Mr. Black gives a bottle of wine to the old man ________.
A．to shift the blame onto (转嫁过错于) him B．to make him warm
C．to leave here before the policemen come D．to make him happy
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了Black先生因为开快车肇事，想办法推卸责任的故事，虽然体现了机智，但不值得提倡。
41．细节理解题。根据“One day, when he has lunch, a friend comes to visit him. They are very happy and talk a lot.”可知，故事发生在下午。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“It is time to go to office. He has to say goodbye to his friend and leaves.”可推断，Black先生应该是担心迟到，所以开车快。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“He drives so fast, and so he can’t see the red lights. And he can’t stop his car and hits a car in front of his.”可知，Black先生撞了前面的车是因为他停不下车。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Only drunkards (酒鬼) make accidents (车祸), you know!”可推断，这个老人应该是喝了“酒”，wine译为“酒”。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“I’m waiting for (等候) the policeman to come. Only drunkards (酒鬼) make accidents (车祸), you know!”可推断，Black先生给老人酒是为了把撞车的错转嫁给老人。故选A。
B
Dear Mr. Hunt,I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark,I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
( )46．How old is Mark’s brother
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
( )47．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
( )48．What does Mr. Hunt do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
( )49．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
( )50．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。
46．细节理解题。根据“I just turned 12 years old”及“My brother Mike is seven years older than me”可知，Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。
C
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!”
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
( )51．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________.
A．he liked fat and sugar B．he was ready to help others
C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers D．he was an important officer
( )52．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________.
A．he didn’t go to dinner B．he began to do some exercise
C．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take some medicine
( )53．__________, so he got fatter and fatter.
A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports
C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework
( )54．What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
A．To refuse others’ invitations.
B．To shake the head more often.
C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.
D．To accept others’ invitations.
( )55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise.
B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head.
C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar.
D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个爱好美食的官员，由于不节制的吃，最终导致了疾病，医生建议他必须减肥，杜绝大吃大喝。
51．细节理解题。根据“As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.”可知，作为一个重要的官员，詹金斯先生经常被请去吃饭。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.”可知，詹金斯先生做一些事情很困难，所以他去看医生寻求帮助。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins”可推知，詹金斯先生摄入太多脂肪和糖了，所以他变得越来越胖。故选A。
54．词句猜测题。根据“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生，在被邀请去吃饭时，他头要左右摆动，也就是要拒绝他人的邀请。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,’ said the doctor”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生不要摄入太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
56．A careless driver and the terrible weather were responsible for these people’s __________ (die).
【答案】death
【解析】
句意：一个粗心的司机和恶劣的天气是造成这些人死亡的原因。根据“people’s ”可知，所有格后面跟名词，death“死亡”，名词，此处是抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填death。
57．Do you know the ________ (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us
【答案】importance
【解析】
句意：你知道分享并给予我们身边周围人爱与快乐的重要性吗？“important”译为“重要的”，形容词。冠词“the”修饰名词，“importance重要性”，是其名词形式，故填importance。
58．If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on ________ (oneself).
【答案】ourselves
【解析】
句意：如果我们的父母为我们做了一切，我们将学不会依靠自己。主句的主语是“we”，这里的反身代词应该填ourselves，意思是“我们自己”，是we的反身代词。故填ourselves。
59．Look! There is a little cat ________ (lie) under the bench.
【答案】lying
【解析】
句意：看！长椅下躺着一只小猫。lie“躺着”，动词。此处应用现在分词作定语，表主动和进行。故填lying。
60．It’s hard for her to make her own ________ (decide).
【答案】(d)ecision##(d)ecisions
【解析】
句意：她很难自己做决定。make one’s decision(s)“做某人自己的决定”，故填(d)ecision(s)。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61．不要放弃学习英语，因为英语很重要。
Don’t ________ ________ learning English because it is very important.
【答案】give up
【解析】
give up“放弃”，don’t后接动词原形，故填give；up。
62．令我吃惊的是，他没有考虑自己。
________ ________ ________, he didn’t ________ ________ himself.
【答案】To my surprise think about
【解析】
“令某人吃惊的是”应用介词短语to one’s surprise，位于句首，首字母要大写；由“我”可知，one’s应用形容词性物主代词my；助动词didn’t后接动词原形，“考虑”是动词短语think about。故填To；my；surprise；think；about。
63．他们不想陷入到麻烦之中。
They don’t want to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】get into trouble
【解析】
根据所给提示，需填写“陷入麻烦中”，短语get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦中”。故填get；into；trouble。
64．出乎我们的意料，她考试没有及格。
________ ________ ________, she failed the exam.
【答案】To our surprise
【解析】
结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是……”，经常置于句首，用逗号和后面句子隔开，此处one’s应用our代替，故填To；our；surprise。
65．我们准备好回答问题了。
We are ________ ________ ________ the questions.
【答案】ready to answer
【解析】
be ready to do“准备好做某事”，answer“回答”，故填ready；to；answer。
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66．The girl has a bad cold. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ ________ the girl
【答案】What’s/What the/is matter/wrong with
【解析】
句意：这个女孩得了重感冒。根据划线部分“has a bad cold”可知，应该是问怎么了“What’s wrong with sb.”或“What’s the matter with sb.”。故填What’s/What；the/is；matter/wrong；with。
67．You should go to see the dentist. （对画线部分提问）
________ should I ________
【答案】What do
【解析】
句意：你应该去看牙医。划线部分表示应该做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，should后面的动词do用原形，故填What；do。
68．She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)
She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness.
【答案】because of
【解析】
句意：她没有回来，因为她病了。because引导的原因状语从句可改为“because of+名词性短语”。becuase of“因为”。故填because；of。
69．The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box himself. (改为简单句)
The boy is ________ ________ ________ carry the heavy box himself.
【答案】strong enough to
【解析】
句意：这个男孩很强壮，他自己能搬这个重箱子。so ... that可转化为... enough to do sth.，意为“足够……可以做某事”；is后接strong作表语。故填strong；enough；to。
70．Should I take some medicine (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
【答案】No you shouldn’t
【解析】
句意：我应该吃药吗？根据所给提示可知是含有情态动词should的一般疑问句。其否定回答是：No, 主语+shouldn’t.，且问句中主语为I，回答时要转换成you。故填No；you；shouldn’t。
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A：Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. _____71_____
B：Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.
A：_____72_____
B：I have to see my sister in the hospital.
A：What’s the matter with her
B：_____73_____
A：_____74_____
B：No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.
A：_____75_____
B：Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
【答案】71．B 72．E 73．A 74．F 75．D
【解析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B沟通今天下午是否一起去打篮球，B不能去并且说明了不能去的原因。
71．根据上文“we are going to play basketball this afternoon.”以及下文“Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.”可知，询问要一起去吗，而且通过答语可知，此处为would like开头的疑问句，选项B“你想要和我们一起去吗”符合语境，故选B。
72．根据上文“Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.”以及下文“I have to see my sister in the hospital.”可知，自己不能去打篮球，要去医院看望姐姐。所以选项E“你不得不去做什么”符合语境，故选E。
73．根据上文“What’s the matter with her ”可知，在询问姐姐怎么了，此处具体说明她受了什么伤。所以选项A“她的头部受伤了并且她的脖子不能动”符合语境，故选A。
74．根据下文“No. Don’t worry.”可知，此处询问病情情况。所以选项F“还有别的严重的事情吗”符合语境，故选F。
75．根据下文“Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，应该是个一般疑问句，询问还能来打篮球吗。而且通过答语可推断此处为can开头的疑问句。选项D“你可以晚点过来吗”符合语境，故选D。
十一、书面表达。（10分）
76．假如你是李华，你的网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请根据以下内容是示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件。
提示：
（1）询问病情并提出建议；
（2）介绍一下你学校的近期活动；
（3）表达祝愿。
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball. _______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll get better，and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball. How are you feeling now I think you should have a good rest at home. And you’d better take care of yourself when you do sports.
Everything goes well here! I enjoy great changes in my school. Now, the teachers make their teaching styles colorful. In my science class, my teacher always encourages us to think, and cultivates our ability to study independently. In addition, we have plenty of time to try what we want to do. We had our School Day last week. There were different kinds of activities, such as the speech contest, the talent show, volunteering…I took part in the English speech contest, and I won the first prize. I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like.
Hope you’ll get better, and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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