Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元同步练习（含答案）

Unit 1 What's the matter 单元同步练习
一、单项选择
1．—What is the highest _________ in the world
—Qomolangma, of course. It’s very famous in the world.
A．river B．ocean C．park D．mountain
2．The club is going to put on ________ new play on Sunday.
A．不填 B．the C．an D．a
3．— Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A．should B．will C．can D．may
4．— Don’t eat in the subway! — _________
A．OK, I will. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．I don’t think so. D．I’m afraid not.
5．Bill is ill and the doctor says his illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food.
A．result B．reason C．habit D．hobby
6．—Michael, you will take part in a 100-meter race. Do you think you will win
—Sure. I’m confident about ________.
A．me B．him C．myself D．himself
7．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A．drinks B．matters C．cares D．minds
8．—What do you usually do before going to bed
—I ________.
A．used to write diaries B．am used to sleeping C．am used to reading D．used to reading
9．－Do you have any money, Jim
－No,I don't. I've ____ my money.
A．run out of B．run away
C．run into D．run to
10．The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.
A．manage B．discuss C．control D．attend
二、完形填空
It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were ____11____. So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the ____12____ of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a ____13____. She did not live in the city. She lived in the ____14____. She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor ____15____ her back hurt.
“If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat ____16____ to the doctor’s door.
A man ____17____ the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and ____18____ him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You ____19____ wait for your turn. Do … you … understand ”
The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all ____20____ me! I’m the doctor!”
11．A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy
12．A．head B．end C．back D．foot
13．A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader
14．A．city B．country C．hospital D．street
15．A．so B．but C．or D．because
16．A．earliest B．nearest C．latest D．farthest
17．A．walked out of B．came out C．stayed away from D．came into
18．A．hit B．stopped C．took D．had
19．A．can B．may C．must D．will
20．A．before B．after C．for D．against
三、阅读单选
Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.
I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.
21．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital
A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.
22．Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital
A．Because she couldn’t remember anything. B．Because she couldn’t look after herself.
C．Because she didn’t have any family. D．Because she didn’t want to leave.
23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.
B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.
C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos.
D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice.
24．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存
25．What is the best title for this passage
A．An unlucky woman B．A special hospital
C．My parents’ friend D．My volunteering experience
四、阅读判断
Jimmy lives in the country, and he loves playing in the river near his house. But his father gets a job in a big city, and he goes there with his family.
Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Jimmy isn’t happy. "Is there a river near here " he is asking his mother on the first morning. His mother is answering, "No, there isn’t, but there’s a nice park near here, Jimmy, and there’s a pool in it. We’re going there this afternoon." Jimmy is happy now.
After lunch, Jimmy and his mother go to the park, Jimmy wants to walk near the pool, but there is a sign before it. His mother reads it to him, "This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen in it. "Jimmy looks into the pool carefully. And he says, "But I can’t see them."
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。
26．There is a garden near Jimmy’s old house.
27．Jimmy moves to a big city because his father gets a job in the big city.
28．Jimmy becomes happy because he’s going to play with some new friends.
29．The sign tells people not to walk near the pool.
30．367 people have fallen into the river.
五、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
My name’s Nick. Last summer I went on holiday with my sister, Kim, and my parents. We got up early in the morning because we were going by plane. We got everything ready the night before. When Dad woke me up, I was very tired, and I didn’t eat any breakfast because I wasn’t hungry.
Then we all got in the car and dad started to drive to the airport. It was very dark and we couldn’t see the road at all. Suddenly, there was a loud noise because Dad hit the car in front of us. We went fast, so it wasn’t a bad accident (事故), but the man in the other car was very angry and shouted at Dad. I was afraid and my sister started crying. The man asked for our address and Dad wrote it down for him on a piece of paper. Then Dad started driving again, very slowly this time.
When we got to the airport, we were late. Mum said “We miss (错过) the plane now!” She was very angry too. Poor Dad! But when we got inside the airport, Mum found that our plane was still there. She was happier then. So we went to the airport café and waited to go on our holiday. And it was the best holiday ever!
31．That morning Nick had no breakfast because he ________.
32．Nick heard ________ when his dad had the accident.
33．Nick was ________ when the man shouted at his dad.
34．After the accident, Nick’s dad decided that he should drive to the airport ________.
35．Nick’s mum was happy when she found that the plane ________.
六、阅读还原5选5
When a person is hurt or suddenly(突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate(立即的) care. We call it first aid. __36__ Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time.
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury(损伤) can be very dangerous. __37__
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm(镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. __38__ In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid information. __39__ We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. __40__
根据材料内容将A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
A．If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.
B．If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid.
C．When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role.
D．Knowing how to move the injured without causing(引起) more injuries is also very important.
E．And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid.
七、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示填空
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had ____41____ toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village.
“What’s the matter, Sam ” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth ____42____（hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble ____43____ Sam.
“Do you smoke ” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave ____44____ smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine（酒） ” “No, I ____45____ drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of ____46____（healthy）,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food ”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to ____47____（eat）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should ____48____（control）the amount（量）of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three ____49____（time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a _____50_____（decide）to stop eating sweet food.
八、短文填空
阅读填词。根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整。
Fast walking is the exercise b_____51_____ walking and race walking.A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular e_____52_____ in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.The r_____53_____ of the study are from QQ users.About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their f_____54_____ exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose r_____55_____ bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work w_____56_____，so they are popular.And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房)．It's best to walk fast for at l_____57_____ 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang，Guizhou love s_____58_____ most.On average(平均)，everyone there w_____59_____ 5，941 steps every day.It seems that people in places w_____60_____ better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
help drive shout move time trouble danger lie without thank
Today many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want to get into __61__. But some people are very kind and want to __62__ others. They will try to help others when they see someone is in __63__. My uncle is one of them.My uncle is a taxi __64__. He is very busy every day. One day when he was driving along the street, he saw a woman __65__ on the side of the road. A small boy next to her was __66__ for help. There were many people around the woman, but few of them helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi __67__ thinking twice and tried to __68__ the woman into his taxi and drove to the nearest hospital.
__69__ to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in __70__. After the woman’s husband got to the hospital, my uncle left quietly.
十、选择适当的单词补全对话
阅读文本，选择合适的词语填空，每空一词。
hers mine Whose your yours
Ms Li: Here’s a mobile phone. ___71___ is it
Lingling: I don’t know. Is it ___72___. Betty
Betty: No, it isn’t ___73___. I think it’s Lucy’s.
Lily: Yes, it’s ___74___.
Ms Li: Are these gloves Tony’s
Lingling: Yes, they are.
Ms Li: What about this camera Is it also Tony’s
Betty: No, it isn’t.
Ms Li: Is it ___75___ camera, Lingling
Lingling: Oh yes, it is. Thank you so much.
十一、材料作文
请根据表格中的提示，写一篇关于火灾的报道。词数80左右，可以适当发挥。
A report about a fire
时间 昨天下午三点钟
地点 李先生家
经过 房子着火时，李先生的父亲独自一人在家，在客厅看电视；他很害怕，拨打了119电话；最终消防员们将他救出；他的右手臂受了伤。
逃生提示 给出火灾逃生提示（至少两点）。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10DDABA CBCAD
二、完形填空
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B
三、阅读单选
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D
四、阅读判断
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B
五、阅读补全句子
31．wasn’t hungry 32．a loud noise 33．afraid 34．(very) slowly 35．was still there
六、阅读还原
36．C 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．B
七、语法填空
41．a 42．hurts 43．with 44．up 45．don’t##never 46．health 47．eating 48．control
49．times 50．decision
八、短文填空
51．between 52．exercise 53．results 54．favorite 55．riding 56．well 57．least
58．sports 59．walks 60．with
九、短文选词填空
61．trouble 62．help 63．danger 64．driver 65．lying 66．shouting 67．without 68．move 69．Thanks 70．time
十、选择适当的单词补全对话
71．Whose 72．yours 73．mine 74．hers 75．your
十一、材料作文
A report about a fire
There was a fire at Mr Li’s home at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. When the house caught fire, his father was alone at home, and he was watching TV in the living room. He was very frightened and he called 119. Finally the firemen helped him out. His right arm was hurt.
Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it. When our building is on fire, try to get out as soon as possible. We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground to protect ourselves from thick smoke.