人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter 单元练习（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
I. 单项选择
1. —What’s ______ matter, Nancy
—I have ______ sore throat.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a
2. If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th, please call me.
A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in
3. Let me take your temperature to see if you have a ______.
A. stomachache B. cough C. headache D. fever
4. To my ______, the clever student didn’t pass the English exam.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
5. Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
6. —Where is Mike
—I saw him ______ with Mr. Smith in the hallway just now.
A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talks
7. yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. When B. Who C. Which D. Whose
8. We ______ try our best to fight against pollution.
A. should B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
9. ______ of them felt tired but quite happy after ______ sports meeting.
A. Every one; the two-day B. None; a two-day C. Everyone; two days
10. When I have difficulties my friends always encourage me ______ hope.
A. give up B. not give up C. to give up D. not to give up
11. I don’t want to be ______ else. I just want to be ______.
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
12. You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for ______.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
13. The cat is ______. You should take it to an animal hospital.
A. dead B. death C. dying D. died
14. —I have a bad cold.
—Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a ______ at once.
A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer
15. Don’t ______ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Everyone of us (16)_______ had a headache. But do you know about headaches What may cause them And what should we do (17)_______ we have a headache When should we go to (18)_______ a doctor
A headache is not a disease, but it may show that (19)_______ in your body is wrong. We may have (20)_______ than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other (21)_______ may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough (22)_______. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty (23)_______.
What should you do if you have a headache
You should lie down and have a good (24)_______. You should get enough sleep. You shouldn’t take (25)_______ exercise on an empty stomach.
If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor.
16. A. gets B. has C. makes D. causes
17. A. if B. so C. and D. but
18. A. read B. watch C. see D. look
19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
20. A. many B. much C. more D. most
21. A. ill B. sick C. illnesses D. wrong
22. A. time B. sleep C. exercise D. food
23. A. back B. throat C. neck D. stomach
24. A. rest B. look C. talk D. swim
25. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
When you feel a sneeze(喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably know that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that,” the doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch,” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(把手), lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze,” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks(口罩) and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy,” Dr. Hill said.
26. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better not ______.
A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover your mouth
D. cover your mouth with your elbow
27. If you sneeze into hands, germs can spread through the following activities except ______.
A. using lift buttons B. using door knobs
C. shaking hands D. washing hands
28. Which is true according to the passage
A. If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your hand.
B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
29. What’s the main purpose of this article
A. To tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us some correct ways to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
30. In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Education.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
31. 他发烧了。他应该躺下休息。
He has a fever. He should ______ ______ and rest.
32. 出乎我们的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。
______ ______ ______，the plan succeeded
33. 昨天晚上我妈妈同意带我去博物馆。
Last night my mother ______ ______ ______ me to the museum.
34. 他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。
He ______ ______ and hurt his knee.
35. 多亏了互联网，我们在家就能购物。.
______ ______ the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home.
36. 警方在一小时前控制了糟糕的状况。
The police ______ ______ ______ ______ the terrible situation an hour ago.
37. 帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。
It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those ______ ______.
38. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to ______ ______ their dreams.
39. 让别人等太久是不礼貌的。
It is ______ to keep others ______ for a long time.
40. 你现在习惯冒险了吗？
Are you used to ______ ______ now
Ⅴ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
41. The cow’s ______(foot) were broken.
42. We couldn’t believe it when we heard of his ______(die).
43. When we are in danger, it’s very important to make a good ______(decide).
44. All the doctors and nurses didn’t give up ______(save) the young man.
45. As a mountain ______(climb) you must have strong spirit.
Ⅵ. 短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短 文完整、通顺。
why, possible, hurt, because, headache, toothache, lie, matter, open, he
Today is Monday. It is 7:00 a. m. now, but Jimmy is still (46)______ in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, (47)______ he doesn’t want to go to school. Have a fever It’s (48)______. His mother can take (49)________ temperature. Have a (50)______ No, he used this excuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth. Great! Jimmy starts to cry.
“What’s the (51)______, dear son ” his mom asks. “Mom, I have a bad (52)______. I can’t go to school.”
“(53)______, your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don’t cry. I’ll call the dentist.”
Jimmy asks, “(54)______ will you call the dentist ”
“I’ll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.” “Oh, please, Mom. Don’t pull it out. It doesn’t (55)______ at all. I have to leave now. I’ll be late.” With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly.
Ⅶ. 书面表达
新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。
要求：1. 80 120词，开头已给出，不计人总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 运动安全的现状和重要性；
2. 运动安全的建议(着装、热身、规则……)。
参考词汇：热身运动warming-up exercise
COVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health. __________________________
__________________________________________________
Unit 1 What’s the matter
I. 1-5 BBDAD 6-10 BBAAD 11-15 AACAA
Ⅱ. 16-20 BACCC 21-25 CBDAD
Ⅲ. 26-30 CDDBA
Ⅳ. 31. lie down 32. To our surprise 33. agreed to take 34. fell down 35. Thanks to 36. were in control of 37. in trouble 38. give up 39. impolite; waiting 40. taking risks
V. 41. feet 42. death 43. decision 44. saving 45. climber
Ⅵ. 46. lying 47. because 48. impossible 49. his 50. headache 51. matter 52. toothache 53. Open 54. Why 55. hurt
Ⅶ.
COVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health. More and more people try to keep healthy by playing sports. But we may hurt ourselves unless we know something about sports safety. Sports safety is really important for us.
We must stay safe while doing exercise. We should choose the sport that is suitable for us. And it’s important for us to wear the sports clothes when we play sports, which help us feel comfortable and act freely. We’d better do warm-up exercises before we play sports. Knowing the rules of the sport also helps us stay safe.
All in all, we do exercise to keep healthy, not to hurt ourselves. Pay much attention to sports safety.