Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 单元基础巩固 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter？
单元基础巩固
一、根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______（脖子）.
2.My sister is a n_______.Her job is to look after patients(病人） in the hospital.
3.Don’t stand in the sun for too long, or you’ll have a n_______.
4.My sister was _______（生病的）and didn't go to school.
5.I want to know how to _______________(控制) the machine.
6.We sat around the fire to keep o_______warm.
7.He usually goes to school on f__________.
8.You are so young. You shouldn't take such a _______（风险）。
9.He has a _______（牙痛）and can't eat.
10.The temperature is 40 ℃， so she has a f__________.
11.My English isn’t good enough, so I must try my best to i____________ it.
12.We usually walk with our ______ （脚） and see with our eyes.
13.To my s_______, a stranger appeared in my room that day and I was very afraid.
14.—Lily,could you please pass me the k_______？I want to cut the apple. －Sure,here you are.
15.Those great mountain ________(攀登者) come from America.
16.What kind of s_______________ do you need to become a scientist
17.I don’t want to make the wrong d_______ and regret it later.
18.The air here is so dirty that I can hardly _______________(呼吸).
19.He fell off the bike and cut his _______（膝盖）yesterday.
20.My mother asked us to stop walking to _______（休息）for a while.
21.I don't know what to do in this terrible s________. Can you help me
22.Would you please get me some water I’m a little t___________.
23.There was a car a________ caused by ice on the road.
24.He is in _______（麻烦）.Let's do something to help him out.
25.I have a s______ throat so I can’t say a word.
26.My mother went to the supermarket and bought three _______（千克）of rice.
27.Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _______（受伤）his legs.It seemed that he couldn't move.
28.-What’s the m_______ -I have a stomachache.
29.There are many big _______（岩石）in the mountains.
30.Lisa had a sore _______________ (喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Be careful, or you will get _______（hit) by the ball.
2.She always goes to school without _______（eat) breakfast. It's not a good
3.Bill wants to teach_______( he )French from now on.
4.We all expect the left-behind girl _______（have) a good future.
5.I don't mind _______（drive) if you are tired.
6._I cut _______（I) just now. －You should be more careful.
7.There are two ______（knife)on the table.
8.Bob_______（fall) down on the way home yesterday. The doctor said he should get some rest.
9.He _______（hurt) his right leg when he played soccer in the playground yesterday.
10.Everyone was_______( surprise ) at the bad news.
11.Bill agreed _______（help) me to look for my lost bike.
12.Lily shows great _______(interest ) in the stories.
13.We all hope_______( win) the game .
14.The air here isn’t clean so people have problems_______(breath) .
15.He shouldn’t_______(eat)in class.
16.The girl enjoyed _______( her ) in the water.
17.Jack,I have trouble _______（work) out the math problem.
18.I’m feeling terrible, I have a_______( stomach).
19.-What should she do -She should take_______( she ) temperature.
20.Jack, don't keep sitting in front of the computer. You should stop and take _______（break).
21.The old man dad problems breathing. What should we do_______( help ) him
22.The dog died two years ago. The dog's ______（die) made him very sad.
23.There were many _______（passenger) on the subway this morning.
24.Should I_______( take ) my temperature
25._______( thank ) to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.
三、短语句型梳理
1.______________躺下
2.______________ 在……上面敷药
3.______________继续做某事
4.______________咳嗽
5.______________听起来像
6.______________喝足够的水
7.______________受凉;感冒
8.______________胃疼
9.______________看牙医
10.______________以同样的方式
11.______________登山运动
12.______________同意做某事
13.______________发烧
14.______________受伤
15.______________告诉某人做某事
16.______________多亏了 ；由于
17.______________看医生
18.______________牙疼
19.______________有心脏病
20.______________流鼻血
21.______________量体温
22.______________想要做某事
23.______________在马路边
24.______________需要去做某事
25.______________帮助某人做某事
26.______________看见某人正在做某事
27.______________大声呼救
28.______________挽救生命
29.______________加蜂蜜的热茶
30.______________询问某人某事
31.______________没有犹豫
32.______________介意做某事
33.______________及时
34.______________做某事有困难
35.______________沿着……走
36.______________立刻；马上
37.______________摔倒
38.______________拍X 光片
39.______________习惯于做某事
40.______________离开;从……出来
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1.瞧！你能看到只猫在爬树吗？Look! Can you _______a cat _______the tree
2.房子着火了。赶快出去！The house is on fire. _______ _______ _______it quickly!
3.他胃痛，他需要躺下来休息。He has a________ . He needs________ ________ ________and rest .
4.我们应该掌管我们的生活。We should_______ _______ _______ _______ our life.
5.我今天早上头痛。I ________ ________ ________ this morning.
6.如果你流鼻血了，你应该按住鼻子两侧。If you have a nosebleed,you should press _______ _______of your nose.
7.玛丽过去开车上班，但现在她习惯坐公共汽车去上班。Mary drove to work in the past, but now she _______ _______ _______ _______a bus there.
8.当心不要跌倒。Be careful not to _______ _______.
9.你拥有和他一样的精神吗？Do you have _______ _______spirit ______him
10.我妈妈总是为我作决定。My mother always _______ _______for me.
11.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。We _______ ______at home if it _______tomorrow.
12.谢谢你挽救了他的生命.Thank you for _______ _______ _______.
13.多亏了你的帮助，我考试及格了。_______ _______ your help, I passed the exam.
14.我认为你应该戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。I think you should _______ _______ smoking,because it's bad for your health.
15.那时他从他的车里出来了。He_______ _______ _______his car at that time.
五、句型转换。
1.Mike got up early so that he could catch the early bus.(同义句）Mike got up early _______ _______ _______catch the early bus.
2.What’s the trouble with you (改为同义句) _______the_______ with you
3.He can finish the work by himself.(同义句）He can finish the work_______ _______ _______.
4.I have a bad cold.(对画线部分提问）_______ _______with you
5.He should get an X-ray.(改为一般疑问句）_______he _______ an X-ray
六、单项选择。
( )1.Our teacher often tell us _____ in the river. It is dangerous. A don’t swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming
( )2.To____ surprise,they have finished the work.A.my B.I C.mine
( )3.I got up too late this morning, so I went to school_____eating breakfast. A.with B. without C. for
( )4.Tom, it’s cold outside.____your coat when you go out.A.Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away
( )5.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people_____Chinese Taiji. A.do B. did C.doing D. are doing
( )6.I didn't go to school yesterday because I was_____and went to the hospital. A. hungry B. serious C. healthy D. sick
( )7.We don't have any problems _____the big box. A. carry B. to carry C. carried D. carrying
( )8.—Nancy,what's_____matter with you —I have _____toothache. A. a;the B. the;a C. /;the D. the;/
( )9._Judy, did you take your_____？ —Yes, I have a fever. What should I do？ A. trouble B. order C. matter D. temperature
( )10.Nowadays students have _____ homework. They have no time to play games. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( )11.The boy is_____ creative that we all like him very much. A. so B. such C. very D. too
( )12.she is not strong enough _____ walking up mountains. A to go B going C go D went
( )13.The bus doesn't go to the train station, I’ m afraid you'll have to_____in the library and take the No. 511. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
( )14.—I didn’t know she could speak Japanese. Who taught her —Nobody else! She taught____.A.her B. herself C.it D. by herself
( )15.—How is your grandma —She is fine. She used to____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to____out for a walk.A.watch, go B.watching, go C.watching,going D.watch, going
参考答案
一、根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.neck 2.nurse 3.nosebleed 4.sick 5.control
6.ourselves 7.foot 8.risk 9.toothache 10.fever
11.improve 12.feet 13.surprise 14.knife 15.climbers
16.spirit 17.decision 18.breathe 19.knee 20.rest
21.situation 22.thirsty 23.accident 24.trouble 25.sore
26.kilograms 27.hurt 28.matter 29.rocks 30.throat
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.hit 2.eating 3.him 4.to have 5.driving
6.myself 7.knives 8.fell 9.hurt 10.surprised
11.to help 12.interests 13.to win 14.breathing 15.eat
16.herself 17.working 18.stomachache 19.her 20.breaks
21.to help 22.death 23.passengers 24.take 25.Thanks
三、短语句型梳理
1.lie down 2.put medicine on 3.keep on doing sth 4.have a cough 5.sound like
6.drink enough water 7.have a cold 8.have a stamochache 9.go to a dentist 10.in the same way
11.mountain climbing 12.agree to do sth 13.have a fever 14.get hurt 15.tell sb. to do sth
16.thanks to 17.go to a doctor 18.have a toothache 19.have heart problems 20.have a nosebleed
21.take one's temperature 22.want to do sth 23.on the side of the road 24.need to do sth 25.help sb.(to)do sth
26.see sb. doing sth 27.shout for help 28.save one's life 29.hot tea with honey 30.ask sb for sth
31.without thinking twice 32.mind doing sth 33.in time 34.have difficult (in) doing sth 35.walk along
36.right away 37.fall down 38.take an X-ray 39.be used to doing sth 40.get out of
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1.see climbing 2.Get out of 3.stomachache to lie down 4.be in control of 5.had a headache
6.both sides 7.is used to taking 8.fall down 9.the same as 10.makes decisons
11.will stay rains 12.saving his life 13.Thanks to 14.give up 15.got out of
五、句型转换。
1.in order to 2.What's matter 3.on his own 4.What's wrong 5.Should get
六、单项选择。
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B
11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D