人教版八年级下册Unit 1 what's the matter？同步练习 （无答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
满分：100 分 时间： 40分钟 得分:________
I根据句意或首字母提示，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。（10分）
Li Lei is a manager and ______control of a big company .
.This math problme is very easy and I think Mary can work it out by ______ .
He hurt his back and he had to lie ______ and have a rest .
Many people don’t want to help others , because they don’t get into t______
David fell off the top of the wall and h_____ his right leg .
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 （10分）
Don’t play with _______ (knife ) . They may cut your fingers .
Ted hurt his leg when _______ (play) football with his friends .
The bus driver , 24-year-old Wang Ping , stopped the bus without thinking ______ (two) to help the old man .
After his father’s ______ (die) , he left school to work to help his mother .
He stopped the bus ______ (quick ) and got off it to help the old man .
III. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分）
( ) 1. -What’s the matter with your sister
-She hurt her back and we need to take her to the hospital to get _____ X-ray .
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 2. -Tom , what’s wrong with you You look tired .
-Oh, I ______ late to watch a football game last night . I slept for only two hours .
A. gave up B. stayed up C. set up
( ) 3. -Is your hedache getting ______
-No, it’s worse .
A. better B. well C. less
( ) 4. -What did you do at the party
-We played games and enjoyed _____ very much .
A. herself B. yourself C. ourselves
( ) 5. Tom failed in the exam again _____ he tried his best .
A if B. unless C. though
( ) 6. -What’s wrong with you
-I think I may have a ______ . My temperature is higher than usual.
A stomachache B. earache C. fever
( ) 7. -What do you usually have for breakfast
-I used to _____ dumplings , but these days I’m used to _______ bread and milk .
A. eat ; have B. eating ; having C. eat ; having
( ) 8. -Who saved the little boy
-Mr. Wang . He jumped into the river without _____ twice and saved the boy .
A. think B. thinking C. to thinking
( ) 9. -What does the sign “No Photos” mean
-It _______ you can’t take photos here .
A. to meaning B. meaning C. means
( ) 10 -Learning English is difficult .
-Yes, but we won’t ______ .
A. keep on B. give up C. get into
( ) 11. -Why are you so happy
-Because Betty agreed ______ me with my English .
A. help B. helping C. to help
( ) 12. -Why does Tom look very sad
-He _____ Bob would come to his party , but he didn’t appear .
A. hopes B. is hoping C. hoped
( ) 13. -I have a nosebleed . What _____ I do
-Press the sides of your nose and put your head down .
A. can B. should C. need
( ) 14. Everyone is born with the ability ______ . But learning habits are more imporant .
learn B. learns C. to learn
( ) 15. – I’m sorry . I broke your tea cup .
-______ . I have anohter one at home .
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. My pleasure .
IV. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。 （方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（10分）
A Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut . B Should I take his temperature C Bad luck ! D What should I do E. I don’t feel well. F. Tell him to lie down and rest .
July : Hello , Nancy .
Nancy : Hello , Judy . My brother has a fever , but my parents are at work . 1. _____
Judy : You should give him some hot water .
Nancy : 2. ________
Judy : Yes. You’d better take his temperature and ….
Nancy : He has a headache and coughs , too.
Judy : Maybe he has a cold . 3. _____
Nancy : OK, thanks you . Ah …
Judy : What’s the matter , Nancy
Nancy : 4,______ I cut myself and blood is running out of my finger .
Judy : 5. ______
Nancy : Thanks a lot .
_______ 2.________ 3._______ 4.________ 5._______
V. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限） （10分）
A : Hey , Peter ! You look tired . 1. _____________________
B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night .
A: Were you just doing your homework last night
B: Yes, I was . Mountains of homework , math , chemistry , Chinese … I didn’t finish it until midnight .
A: Poor guy ! No wonder you don’t look well .
B: You know , less sleep is bad for my health . I am not as energetic as before . 2. ___________________
A: Sure . I advise you to make a plan gefore doing your homework . First things first . And you’d better do some outdoor sports .
B: 3. _____________________ . I am going to follow your advice . Thank you .
A: Um… If you are too busy on weekdays , just relax yourself at weekends .
B: Weekends No kidding . I have to take after-school classes at weekends .
A: You do Why do you have to take after-school classes at weekends
B: Because my parents want me to 4. ____________________ a good high school .
A: Yes, I guess that is the 5. _____________________ . Perhaps you should talk ot them and explain that health is the most important .
A: You are right . Thanks for all the good advice . I’ll try to talk to them .
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
A Because B. often C ill D. with E. so F. crowded G. result H. stop best J. doctor K. playing L. although
If you have the flu (流感) , it’s very important to stay at home from school . __1__ it is an illness that could make some people ill, we should ___2__ it spreading (蔓延) around . The flu is a fever __3__ one or more of these : cough , sore throat or headaches . If you have the flu , home is the __4__ place to stay .
If you stay at home , you won’t make other people ill . And if you have the flu , __5__ at home is what you need to get better .
Take these steps (步骤) if you feel ___6__ ;
Tell your parents . They will call the __7__ to talk about whether (是否) you have the flu or some other illness .
Stay at home from school and other ___8___ places . Also , try not to make other people in your family ill . Do that by washing your hands __9___
Get rest , drink more water and you’ll feel better fast . Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling ___10___ they can take good care of you .
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better .
________ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________
VII根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（10分）
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise .”
This is an old saying . Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning . Then we will be healthy . We will also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise ) .
That is true . We must have enough sleep to be healthy . Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night . Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well . They will do be wise and they may not become wealthy !
Our body also needs exercise . Walking , running , jumping , swimming and playing games are all good exercise . Exercise can keep body strong .
Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside our body . This is very important . Our blood takes food to all parts of our body . The head also needs blood . Exercise helps us to think better !
( ) 1. If we get up early and go to bed early , we’ll ______ .
have enough exercise B. be healthy .
C eat well D. have strong blood
( ) 2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep , maybe he ______ .
becomes wise B. won’t do well in his work .
C goes to school in time D. has enough sleep
( ) 3. A person needs exercise because ______ .
it makes the body strong B. he has lots of homework to do
C he is strong enough D he does exercise
( ) 4. Exercise helps me _____ move quickly and smoothly (流畅) in our body .
body B. head C. hand D. blood
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
Exercise is good at a person’s head .
A student should have 10 hours’ sleep every night
It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early .
The head doesn’t need blood .
VIII. (A) 你的朋友Alan由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。请介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。每空一词。(1-3 每小题1分，4题2分)（5分）
Alan is my friend . He likes likes playing computer games very much . He often 1.______ in the same way for too long without moving . Now he has a 2.________ , sore eyes and a sore back . He doesn’t 3.________ well at night, so he feels tired every day .
I think he should take breaks away from the computer . He 4._______use the computer for a long time . He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night .
I think if he has a good rest , he will feel well soon .
(B) 假如你是王明，你的美国笔友杰克(Jake)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫，导致上课不能集中精力听讲。请你根据下面的英文提示词，给他写封回信，向他提一些建议。（15分）
英文提示词：should , help , exercise , keep healthy , sleep , try .
要求： 1. 英文提示词供选用。
2. 80词左右。
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