Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 单元基础巩固 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter？
单元基础巩固
一、根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.If a person loses a lot of b_______________, he will become ill and may die.
2.There are many ____ ___(乘客) waiting for train at Dongguan Railway Station every day.
3.There was a car a________ caused by ice on the road.
4.To my s_______, a stranger appeared in my room that day and I was very afraid.
5.There are many big _______（岩石）in the mountains.
6.Don’t stand in the sun for too long, or you’ll have a n_______.
7.Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _____________ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.
8.The singer complained of a sore _______（喉咙） after Wednesday's show.
9.A bus _______（撞击）the bridge this afternoon. Luckily, no one was hurt.
10.My English isn’t good enough, so I must try my best to i____________ it.
11.The d______ of his pet cat made the boy very sad.
12.Do you know who is the first _______(登山者) to reach the top of Qomolangma
13.I had a ________（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night.
14.My sister is a n_______.Her job is to look after patients(病人） in the hospital.
15.Take some _______(药） and you'll feel better soon.
16.It is very relaxing for me to_______（躺）on a soft sofa after a long-time study.
17.Don’t go to work with an empty s_______in the morning, you must eat something.
18.—Lily,could you please pass me the k_______？I want to cut the apple. －Sure,here you are.
19.I have a s______ throat so I can’t say a word.
20.My sister is old enough to look after _______（她自己）.
21.He usually goes to school on f__________.
22.We sat around the fire to keep o_______warm.
23.Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______________（脖子）．
24.You must think it over before you make your d_______________.
25.You can tell me about your _______（苦恼）.Maybe I can give you some advice.
26.I ate too much just now, and now I have a_______（胃痛）.
27.I have a t_______. I have to see a dentist.
28.He fell off the bike and cut his _______（膝盖）yesterday.
29.If you cut yourself, you should put a b________ on the cut.
30.When you study or play the computer, you must have a _______（休息）every half an hour.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Bill agreed _______（help) me to look for my lost bike.
2.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on_______(climb) mountains even after this experience.
3.How many _______（foot) does a horse have
4.Everyone was_______( surprise ) at the bad news.
5.She enjoyed _______（her) at the dancing party last night.
6._I cut _______（I) just now. －You should be more careful.
7.We realized the _______(important) of food safety.
8.When you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t eat _______(something) .
9.Should I_______( take ) my temperature
10.He shouldn’t_______(eat)in class.
11.I’m feeling terrible, I have a_______( stomach).
12.To_______(he ) surprise, great changes have taken place in China these years.
13.He _______（hurt) his right leg when he played soccer in the playground yesterday.
14.Jack, don't keep sitting in front of the computer. You should stop and take _______（break).
15.I don't mind _______（drive) if you are tired.
16.There are some _______（knife) in the kitchen.
17.She made a great ______（decide)after graduation.
18.-Did Mary cut _______( she ) -Yes, she did.
19.You should_______(drink ) enough water every day. Our body needs much water.
20.The air here isn’t clean so people have problems_______(breath) .
21.Some teenagers are afraid of_______( take ) risks which is not good for their future.
22.Jack,I have trouble _______（work) out the math problem.
23._______( thank ) to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.
24.The old man dad problems breathing. What should we do_______( help ) him
25.Your schoolbag is too old and you should think about _______（buy) a new one.
三、短语句型梳理
1.______________立刻；马上
2.______________习惯于做某事
3.______________流鼻血
4.______________摔倒
5.______________没有犹豫
6.______________离开;从……出来
7.______________登山运动
8.______________加蜂蜜的热茶
9.______________受伤
10.______________背疼
11.______________询问某人某事
12.______________想要做某事
13.______________以同样的方式
14.______________使.......惊讶的
15.______________用绷带包扎
16.______________告诉某人做某事
17.______________发烧
18.______________大声呼救
19.______________继续做某事
20.______________喝足够的水
21.______________在马路边
22.______________量体温
23.______________介意做某事
24.______________帮助某人做某事
25.______________说得太多
26.______________胃疼
27.______________看医生
28.______________造成麻烦
29.______________咳嗽
30.______________看牙医
31.______________多亏了 ；由于
32.______________沿着……走
33.______________听起来像
34.______________拍X 光片
35.______________喉咙痛
36.______________由于
37.______________挽救生命
38.______________有心脏病
39.______________期望某人做某事
40.______________做某事有困难
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1.我们准备好参加明天的考试了。We are _______ _______take tomorrow's exam.
2.我不想惹上麻烦.I don’t want to ________ ________ ________ .
3.你需要先完成你的家庭作业。You _______ _______ _______ your homework first.
4.我妈妈总是为我作决定。My mother always _______ _______for me.
5.父母期望我们努力学习.Parents expect us _______ _______ hard.
6.我和我的表弟都喜欢冒险。Both my cousin and I like _______ _______.
7.他胃痛，他需要躺下来休息。He has a________ . He needs________ ________ ________and rest .
8.在如此恶劣的天气里，即使是有经验的农民也会陷入困境.Even an experienced farmer will _______ _______ _______in such bad weather.
9.医生用刀切除了他受伤的左腿。The doctor used the knife_______ _______ _______ his hurt left leg.
10.有好多次，我差点因为意外丢掉性命。There were many times when I almost lost my life _______ _______ _______.
11.他对各种动物都非常感兴趣。He_______ very _______ _______all kinds of animals.
12.她应该在伤口处敷些药。She should________some ________the cutting .
13.为了拯救自己的生命，那名登山者切掉了自己的半条右臂。The climber _______ _______half of his right arm to save his own life.
14.昨天晚上我哥哥发烧了.My older brother _______ _______ _______yesterday evening.
15.刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。Just now I _______Lisa_______ the street.
五、句型转换。
1.The concert was put off because it rained heavily.(同义句）The concert was put off _______ _______ the heavy rain.
2.They should get up early.(改为一般疑问句）_______they _______up early
3.I have a bad cold.(对画线部分提问）_______ _______with you
4.Jack came to my office today.(对画线部提问）_______ _______to your office today
5.My brother didn’t answer right now.(改为同义句)My brother didn’t answer_______ _______ .
六、单项选择。
( )1.To have a good living environment, all of us_____ fight pollution. A. mustn't B. needn't C. should D. may
( )2.You have to leave now____ you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although
( )3.—What would you like_____ your afternoon tea —Just a cup of coffee_____some sugar and milk. A. of;with B. of;in C. for;with D. for;of
( )4.—Liu Ming expects his parents _____him. A.to see B. seeing C. see D. sees
( )5.—Nancy,what's_____matter with you —I have _____toothache. A. a;the B. the;a C. /;the D. the;/
( )6.If we just think about_____, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
( )7.My uncle was____ control of a small company.A.for B.in C.to D.on
( )8.The bus doesn't go to the train station, I’ m afraid you'll have to_____in the library and take the No. 511. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
( )9.Jack, please tell Tom to call me when he ______ back. A. come B. comes C.came D. will come
( )10.I need to_____for a cup of tea．I'm too tired．A. take a break B. take a trip C. dress up D. stay up
( )11.—How is your grandma —She’s fine. She used to __ TV at home after super. But now she is used to ___ out for a walk. A watch; go B watching; go C watching; going D watch; going
( )12.Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores____his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A.because B. since C. as D. because of
( )13.When I came into the room , I saw a cat_____under the table. A.to lie B. lies C. lying
( )14.You should____smoking. It's really bad for your health.A. look up B. give up C. get up D. set up
( )15.She has a bad cold and _____ a lot in today's class. A. smiles B. coughs C. hits D. breathes
参考答案
一、根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.blood 2.passengers 3.accident 4.surprise 5.rocks
6.nosebleed 7.hurt 8.throat 9.hit 10.improve
11.death 12.climber 13.fever 14.nurse 15.medicine
16.lie 17.stomach 18.knife 19.sore 20.herself
21.foot 22.ourselves 23.neck 24.decision 25.trouble
26.stomachache 27.toothache 28.knee 29.bandage 30.break
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.to help 2.climbing 3.feet 4.surprised 5.herself
6.myself 7.importance 8.anything 9.take 10.eat
11.stomachache 12.her 13.hurt 14.breaks 15.driving
16.knives 17.decision 18.herself 19.drink 20.breathing
21.taking 22.working 23.Thanks 24.to help 25.buying
三、短语句型梳理
1.right away 2.be used to doing sth 3.have a nosebleed 4.fall down 5.without thinking twice
6.get out of 7.mountain climbing 8.hot tea with honey 9.get hurt 10.have a sore back
11.ask sb for sth 12.want to do sth 13.in the same way 14.to one's surprise 15.put bandage on
16.tell sb. to do sth 17.have a fever 18.shout for help 19.keep on doing sth 20.drink enough water
21.on the side of the road 22.take one's temperature 23.mind doing sth 24.help sb.(to)do sth 25.talk too much
26.have a stamochache 27.go to a doctor 28.get into trouble 29.have a cough 30.go to a dentist
31.thanks to 32.walk along 33.sound like 34.take an X-ray 35.have a sore throat
36.because of 37.save one's life 38.have heart problems 39.expect sb to do sth 40.have difficult (in) doing sth
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1.ready to 2.get into trouble 3.need to finish 4.makes decisons 5.to study
6.taking risks 7.stomachache to lie down 8.get into trouble 9.to cut off 10.because of accidents
11.is interested in 12.put medicine 13.cut off 14.had a fever 15.saw crossing
五、句型转换。
1.because of 2.Should get 3.What's wrong 4.Who came 5.at once
六、单项选择。
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.B