Unit 1 What's the matter? 练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册 （含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Come here. _______ (lie) on the beach and enjoy the sun, Lucy.
2. I don’t feel well. I have a _______ (head).
3. He cut _______ (he) when he was preparing the dinner yesterday.
4. I have a _______ (tooth) and I can’t eat any food.
5. She agreed _______ (help) us.
6. Many people lose their _______ (life) in the river every year.
7. She don’t know the importance of _______ (trust) friends.
8. Never give up _______ (make) your dreams come true .
9. I saw an apple _______ (fall) down from a tree.
10. I saw her _______ (play) football with her friends on the playground just now.
11. Mary always expects her parents _______(make) decisions for her.
12. He _______ (hit) his classmate on the head and the teacher criticized(批评) him
seriously.
13. There are three _______ (knife) in the kitchen.
14. Do you know the _______ (mean) of this word
15. I am old enough to make _______ (decide) by myself.
16. The dog’s _______ (die) made the little boy very sad.
17. The lady took _______ X-ray and she showed _______ X-ray to the doctor.
18. I have a high fever. I am not feeling _______(good).
19. Lily and I agree _______ (join) the English club because we both like English.
20. Amy enjoyed _______ (she) at the party because all her friends were there.
21. ------How is your grandma
------She’s fine. She used to _______ (watch) TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _______ (go) out for a walk.
22. When I came into the room, I saw a cat _______(lie) under the table.
23. -----Why are you so angry, Mrs. Smith
------My son _______(lie) in bed all the morning and did nothing, but he _______ (lie) to me about that.
24. My uncle was _______ control of a small company.
25. He is an experienced driver and he is used to _______(drive) in all kinds of
weather.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Years ago, I had a car accident. I was in a ____1_____（danger) situation. Although doctors saved me in time, I was hurt ____2_____(bad). My father sent me to a school for blind (失明的） children in the end.
When I started to learn braille (盲文）， I met many_____3____(problem). I had a hard time and I___4______(become) very sad. “Daddy, I really don't know ____5_____
I should do. I don't know if I am ever going to learn braille well,” I said.
My dad said, “Do you remember that we went _____6____（climb) once Because of the terrible weather,we couldn't see ____7_____mountain top that day. 'We can't see it now, _____8____that doesn't mean it is not there,' you said. You were right. Though it was difficult, we climbed to the top at last. Believe in ____9_____(you)!.
My father's words let me get the control ___10______my life. I knew I could find my way to learn braille well. Though the light(光）in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart.
三、英汉互译。
1. 他是如此的紧张以至于他什么都没有说。
_______________________________________________________
2. 他今天早上起得很早以便他能赶上巴士。
_______________________________________________________
3. 令我感到惊讶的是，他最终在老师的帮助下通过了考试。
_______________________________________________________
4. 我应该做点什么来帮助她呢？
_______________________________________________________
5. 当我看到他的时候，他在洗他的车。
_______________________________________________________
6. Thanks to three teenage girls and their teacher, there’s a new app to help these people.
_________________________________________________________________
7. It lets users look through the pictures, and help them remember important people in their lives.
__________________________________________________________________
8. The teenagers just want to help as many people as possible.
__________________________________________________________________
四、阅读题
Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late,and Barbara was beginning to think she should have called it off. Barbara, a nurse at the local hospital, was very tired at that moment. The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought them more difficulties.
“Mum!” Ben cried suddenly.“Look!”Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed(猛撞）into a telephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and
opened the door. She said to Ben,"Dear,promise me you'll stay in the car!” “I will, Mum,” Ben said as his mum ran. She was a nurse----she might be able to help the unlucky people.
It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the other was still breathing. Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the driver's head. Ben called for help on his mum's phone. Soon an ambulance came.“Good job,Barbara! You've saved her life,” one doctor said as he examined the driver's wounds. Barbara walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness,especially for the family of the girl who had died. Later, Barbara was able to meet the family of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Barbara for the help she had provided.
31.When did the accident happen
A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter.
32.Why did Ben cry suddenly
A.Because he saw a traffic accident.
B.Because he didn't want to go to the piano lesson.
C.Because he wanted to tell his mum to drive carefully.
33.According to the passage, ________.
A.the driver died in the end
B.Ben and Barbara were helpful
C.Barbara called an ambulance on her phone
34.How did Barbara feel when she walked back to her car
A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Surprised.
35.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The accident happened on Barbara's way home.
B.Ben helped his mum clean the driver's wounds.
C.The one who examined the driver's wounds knew Barbara.
Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1lie 2 headache 3 himself 4 toothache 5 to help 6 lives 7 truth 8 making 9 fall 10 playing11to make 12hit 13 knives 14meaning 15 decision 16death 17an the 18 well 19 to join 20 herself 21watch going 22 lying 23lay lied24on 25driving
二、语法填空1dangerous 2 badly 3 problems 4 became 5 what 6 climbing 7 the 9 but 9yourself 10during
三、英汉互译。1He was so nervous that he didn't say anything. 2. He got up early this morning so he could catch the bus. 3. To my surprise, he ended up passing the exam with the help of his teacher. 4. What should I do to help her 5. When I saw him, he was washing his car6感谢三个十几岁的女孩和她们的老师，有一个新的应用程序可以帮助这些人。 f7.它允许用户浏览图片，并帮助他们记住生活中的重要人物。 8.青少年只想帮助尽可能多的人
四、阅读题CABAC