人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试 （无答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元测试
一、基础知识（共35分）
根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 （10分）
The old man fell down and h______ his leg .
The doctor t______ her temperature and said she had a high fever .
–Tom , you looked worried . What’s the m______ with you
-I hear that 43 people died from Shanghai Kunming high-speed accident (沪昆高速事故 )
4. The t_____ is that he doesn’t have enough time to relax .
5. Smoking can increase the r_______ of getting a heart problem .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (10分)
More and more people begin to realize the _______ (important ) of the food safety .
We haven’t made the _______ (decide ) to go to Qingdao International Horticultural Exposition (世园会) on vacation .
The ______ (dead ) of eight kids in Hunan made us very sad .
A four-year-old boy _____ (name ) Gou Gou from Guizhou gave his apparatus (器官) to others .
There are many people _____ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now .
单项选择。(15分)
( ) 1. –Bob’s head feels very hot now .
-Maybe he has _____ fever . Please take him to see _____ doctor .
A. a; / B. a; a C. the ; /
( ) 2. He can’t walk because there’s something wrong with his ______ .
feet B. arms C. ears
( ) 3. _____ her surprise , Peter turned down her invitation .
From B. Of C. To
( ) 4. –Did you take your ______ at home , Linda
-Yes. I have a low fever . It’s nothing serious .
A. trouble B. situation C. temperature
( ) 5. – I cut myself just now .
-Well , you _____ put some medicine on the cut .
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t
( ) 6. The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain .
climb B. to climb C. climbing
( ) 7. –What do you think of your classmate Li Gang
-I know what you _____ . I don’t like him either .
A. control B. remember C. mean
( ) 8. The movie star was really tired , but the reporters kept on _____ him questions.
asks B. asked C. asking
( ) 9. Last month , the old man _____ from the bike and hurt her head .
lay down B. put down C. fell down
( ) 10. –Who did Cathy go swimming with last Sunday
-Nobody . She went swimming by _____ .
A. herself B. itself C. himself
( ) 11. –Doctor , I feel bad . I ____ all day .
--I think you have the flu.
A. risk B. breathe C. cough
( ) 12. –Did you read the story
-Of course . It was _____ interesting _____ I read it twice .
A. too; to B. too; that C. so ; that
( ) 13. –How does Jane go to school
-She ______ ride a bike to school , but now she _____ going there by bus .
A. used to ; is used to B. used to ; used to C. is used to ; used to
( ) 14. No matter how hard it is , don’t ______ . It will be better in the future .
make up B. give up C. put up
( ) 15. - ______
-I have a toothache .
A. How do you like it B. What’s the matter C. How are you
二、交际运用（共15分）
IV从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 (5分)
I practiced speaking English . What’ s wrong with you What should I do Sorry to hear that . You practiced too much . Thanks
A: You looks sad . Mike . __1___
B: I have a very sore throat .
A: __2___Did you take your temperature
B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever .
A: Well , what did you do on the weekend
B: __3__ You know my English speech contest is this Wednesday .
A: __4__ That’s why you have a very sore throat .
B: __5__ .
A: Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey . Then you’ll be OK.
B: Ha , thank you , Susan .
__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
用适当的话语补全对话。 （10分）
A: Good afternoon , young man . 1. _______________________
B: Good afternoon , doctor . I don’t feel well . I have a headache .
A: Do you have a fever
B: 2. _________________________. My mother took my temperature just now . She said it was OK .
A: Oh, I think you may have a cold .
B: 3. ________________________
A: You should drink much water.
B: OK. 4. _________________________
A: Well , you should go to bed early and have a good rest .
B: 5. _______________________________
A: No. It’s nothing serious , so you don’t need to stay in bed , you can go to school .
B: Thank you very much .
A: You’re welcome .
阅读（共50分）
VI.根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项补全短文，其中有两项是多余的。 （10分）
read B. lunch C. stay D. best E. well F. hungry G. worried about . saw a doctor I. off J. medicine K. So L. cold
Last night , I didn’t feel well . I thought I had a __1___ . This morning , I didn’t want to eat anything . So I ___2__ . After the doctor looked me over carefully , he gave me some __3__ and told me it was nothing serious , but I had to __4___ in bed for a day . But I __5___ my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teachers about it . So I wrote a note (便条) for a day __6___ and asked my sister to take it to the teacher.
It was time to have __7__ . I felt a little ___8__ , but I only had some noodles . In the evening , I felt much better , I thought I should ___9___ the text that I should learn today . __10___ I sat on the sofa and read for an hour . I really want to go to school tomorrow .
___________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
____________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9._____________ 10.___________
VII.阅读理解。（10分）
Do you know how to take the medicine I think the following advice is helpful .
For a stomachache Take each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache . Usually , a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast , one before 11:00 and one before sleep . Not for children under six years .
For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough . Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults . Half for children under twelve years old . Children with a bad cough , go to see a doctor .
For a cold Take the medicine three times a day . Once tow pills for an adult with a cold . Half the pills for children under ten years old .
阅读上面 的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 1. The children _____can’t take the medicine for a stomachache .
under 6 years old B. under 12 years old
C under 10 years old D. under 7 years old
( ) 2. If a middle –aged person with a cough wants to be well at home , he should ______ once a day _____ .
take two pills ; after sleep B. take three pills ;before sleep.
C take two pills ; before sleep D. take three pills ; after sleep
( ) 3. If an adult has a cold, he had better take _____ pills a day .
two B. three C. four D. six
( ) 4. Five-year-old children can take _____ kind(s) of medicine .
six B. four C. three D. two
(B)
Last Saturday morning , on June 16th , we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park . We were happy because it was a sunny day . We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday . On the way , we kept singing and making jokes .
However , in the afternoon ,when we finished our picnic at one o’clock , it was dark and windy. Soon , there was a shower . Unluckily , none of us brought an umbrella . We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining . There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass （指南针） showed that we went to the wrong way . We had lost our way !
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily . Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in , so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent . Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm . But we were unable to light the fire , as everything was wet . We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent . At about five o’clock , it stopped raining . We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired .
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 1. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ______ .
for 4 hours B. for 3 days C. in June D. in the afternoon
( ) 2. It was even worse that they _______ .
had no picnic B. lost their way
C couldn’t light the fire D. couldn’t know each other
( ) 3. Chris suggested that they should _______ in the rain .
set up a tent B. reach the campsite
C keep singing D. find a place to hide
( ) 4 Which of the following is NOT true
It was sunny in the morning B. None of them had an umbrella
C enjoying holidays D. taking a compass
( ) 5. The writer has learned the importance of ______ from the trip .
making a decision B. working together
C enjoying holidays D. taking a compass
(C )
Name: Susan Wendle Telephone : 780-596 Age : 36 Place: Next to the River Ouse . I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river . I’m in Ferry Road with my son . Problem : My son fell in the river and can not get out . He is holding on to (紧紧抓住) a boat . He is very cold and tired . I tried to go in to help but I can’t swim very well . Name : Brian Morton Telephone :781-293-745 Age: 48 Place : Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend . Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog .I broke my leg . My friend’s head is bleeding .
Name : Andrea Shelly Telephone : 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯)and can’t move my legs . Name: Steven Carter Telephone : 7841-384-924 Age : 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs . 18 Sunderland Avenue . Problem: My house is on fire . I can’t go out .
根据以上内容，判断正（T）误 （F）（5分）
( ) 1. Two people got hurt in the car accident .
( ) 2. Susan Wendle swims well .
( ) 3. Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs .
( ) 4. Susan Wendle’s daughter fell in the river .
( ) 5. Brian Morton lives on 18 Sunderland Avenue .
( D )
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life . Every waking moment , the eyes are working to see the world around us . Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight , but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes . Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight :
Schedule yearly exam. 1. _______ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check . The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment , including eye-glasses .
Protect against UV rays , Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is , it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses . 2. ______
Give your eyes a break . Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products . 3. ________ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule : every 20 minutes , take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away .
4_______ As part of a healthy diet , eat more fruits and vegetables each day . Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health .
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜) . Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight . While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses , many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk . 5. _______ Otherwise , you may have problems such as red eyes , pain in the eyes , or a more serious condition.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） （5分）
Eat your greens . Eye care should begin early in life . They can properly protect your eyes . This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. Always follow the doctor’s advice for proper wear .
(E )
Maybe you pride yourself on only sleeping a few hours a night . However , are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study Have ou nodded off while driving If you can answer “Yes” to any of these , it shows you could not have enough sleep .
______
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours’ sleep . As for teens , they need even more . If you aren’t getting enough sleep , you should :
________
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee , tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
________
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy , and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
_______
With the light on , can you have a good sleep Of course not , and you’d better keep your bedroom dark and cool .
_________
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep .Try reading or listening to quiet music instead . Please get enough sleep from now on .
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 （5分）
Avoid using electronics before sleeping Avoid eating big meals before sleeping We need enough sleep . Avoid caffeine (避免咖啡因) Build a healthy sleep environment .
(b) 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空一词） （5分）
　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｇet enough sleep
The result of lacking (缺乏) sleep ●It makes you feel tired and sleep throughout the day . ●It’s easy to keep your eyes 1. ________ as you study . ●You may nod off while driving .
The time of sleeping Most adults need seven to nine hours’ 2. ________ while teens need even more.
The advice of sleeping ●You’d better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as 3. ________ , tea and soda before going to bed. ●Stop 4. ________ a big meal before sleeping , and you can feel comfortable . ●Try reading or listening to 5. _______ music instead of using electronics before sleeping ●Keep your bedroom dark and cool .
Annie lived alone in Chicago . One day , she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg . So she tried to call her friend Lisa . But she dialed (拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor , an 18-year-old girl . She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago .
At that time Taylor was reading in bed . She thought it was somebody playing a joke . When she was going to hang up the phone., she heard a woman saying “Help ! Help!” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman . After she got the woman’s name and address . Taylor called 911 at once . Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable . She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house . At last Annie was taken to hospital in time .
As soon as Annie felt better , she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.
根据短文内容，回答问题。（10分）
Ｗhere did Annie live
_________________________________________________
What happened to Annie one day
____________________________________________________
Who answered the telephone
_________________________________________________________
How did Taylor help Annie
__________________________________________________________
Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor
___________________________________________________________
书面表达 （共20分）
VIII.(A)假如你是李雪，你昨天晚上身体不舒服，妈妈带你去看医生。医生说你得了重感冒，建议你在家休息两天。你需要向班主任王老师请两天假，完成下面请假条 。 （每空词数不限。1-3题1分，4小题2分）（5分）
Dear Mr. Wang ,
I’m very 1. __________ to tell you that I can’t go to school today because I have a bad cold last night . I had a fever and a bad cough . My mother took me to see the 2. __________ . The doctor said I had a bad cold . He asked me to 3. ____________ . He also asked me to lie down and rest for two days . So I’d like to ask for 4. _________ leave . I hope I’ll get well and come back to school soon .
Thank you
Yours sincerely
Li Xue
现在很多中学生被近视困扰。下周的英语课上，你们将围绕“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为做准备。 （15分）
要求： 80词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇 ：近视的short-sighted 视力eyesight ; 保护protect
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