人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter？同步练习 （含答案）

Unit 1 What's the matter？同步练习
一、单项选择
1．My coat is red. what about ________
A．yourself B．yours C．your D．you
2．—Can you see any ________ in Henry’s room
—Yes! I can see a desk and two chairs.
A．fruit B．buildings C．furniture D．photos
3．Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes ______ he could afford them.
A．even though B．because of C．so D．but
4．— Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ___________.
A．it B．us C．yourself D．yours
5．There are ________ people in front of me in the queue. I have to wait for a long time.
A．only a few B．only a little C．quite a little D．quite a few
6．—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday
—I'm not sure. But I'll buy her ___________.
A．something special B．anything special C．somebody special D．everything special
7．—Uncle Li has a farm. There are different kinds of ________ on it.
—Yes, they are very cute.
A．goose B．hen C．geese D．sheeps
8．—Hi, Jill! What’s _______ this
—It’s $20.
A．the price of B．the price at C．the price in D．the price on
9．— The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．turn off B．use up C．depend on D．run out
10．He ________ much healthier if he takes enough ________ in his free time.
A．is; exercise B．will be; exercise C．is; exercises D．will be; exercises
二、完形填空
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has ___11___ free time. He thinks playing computer games ___12___ the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just ___13___ that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ___14___ and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have ___15___ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. His parents ___16___ him to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and ___17___ sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s ___18___. He often plays soccer with his friends. ___19___ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ____20____ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
11．A．much B．few C．little D．a few
12．A．be B．is C．was D．are
13．A．for B．on C．in D．since
14．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited
15．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
16．A．sent B．brought C．caught D．got
17．A．take out B．take care of C．join in D．give up
18．A．advice B．advices C．dreams D．hobbies
19．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although
20．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
三、阅读单选
I am my mother's third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then, he gave her some advice, “Don't treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!
There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can't peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”
Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand and my other arm.“Jenny, if you try hard enough，” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said “no”. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon, Mom took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm，” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I'll never forget when I was crossing the bars, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mom had the courage to face anything. And she told me I could, too.
21．How many younger sisters do I have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．What did the doctor's advice mean
A．My arm could be all right soon.
B．The other girls had the same arms as me.
C．My mom should look after me differently.
D．My mom should treat me the same as the others.
23．Who peeled the potatoes at last
A．Jenny. B．Jenny's mom. C．Jenny's sister. D．Nobody.
24．Why did Mom take me back to the school playground the next day
A．Because she wanted to tell me I could do anything.
B．Because she wanted the teacher to let me try again.
C．Because she would punish the kids who laughed at me.
D．Because she would like to praise me before the other kids.
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．My Bad Mother B．Mother's Different Love
C．A Doctor's Advice D．When I Was Young
四、阅读判断
In the doctor's waiting room, many men and women were sitting and waiting for the doctor to see them. Bob,a school boy,was in the room,too. They all looked sad but Bob didn't. He looked happy. He was reading an interesting storybook. At that moment the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob got up and ran into the doctor's room.
"What's the matter with you " said the doctor. Before Bob could say a word,the doctor made him lie down on a bed. "Now let me listen to your heart. " Bob wanted to sit up,but the doctor stopped him. After a moment,the doctor said,"Well,boy,you don't have a fever. There is nothing wrong with you. "
"I know there isn't," said Bob. "I came here only to get a bottle(瓶) of medicine for my father. He has a fever.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
26．Many men and women were sitting and waiting in the doctor's waiting room.
27．Bob was not sad and he was reading an interesting storybook.
28．The doctor said something was wrong with Bob's heart.
29．The doctor told Bob that he had a fever.
30．Bob came here to get a bottle of medicine for his father.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths (死亡) among children happened in summer.
Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident (事故) or be injured (受伤). “While we encourage (鼓励) children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC．
To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:
●Always wear your seat belt.
●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
●Obey all traffic rules.
●Don’t meet e-pals alone.
31．Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under
________________________________
32．Are experts surprised by the study’s results
________________________________
33．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors
________________________________
34．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give
________________________________
35．What’s the purpose (目的) in writing this passage
________________________________
六、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。
In 1971, a plane crashed（坠毁）in the Amazon jungle（丛林）in Peru. ___36___ When the plane crashed, Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. ___37___ But she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help. Soon Juliane found that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that
___38___ Her parents were scientists. They studied the jungle in Peru, and Juliane grew up there. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a river, she followed it because there were often villages near a river. ___39___ She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles.
Planes were looking for people who were still alive（活着）after the accident. ___40___ Two days later, Juliane walked out of the jungle, hungry and very tired, but alive.
A．She walked for days.
B．After ten days, they decided to give up.
C．Luckily, Juliane knew something about the jungle.
D．All people died except a young girl called Juliane.
E．When she woke up, she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm.
七、语法填空
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____41____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was ____42____ (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ____43____ (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know ____44____ to save her daughter properly. ____45____ (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms w____46____ thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting ____47____ piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b____48____ her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s ____49____. In his mind, helping others is just helping _____50_____ (he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible.
八、短文综合填空
It is very important for us to live and work safely. In China, safety education(安全教育) is __51__ more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep __52__ (they) safe.
Stampedes(踩踏) and fires are the __53__ [me n] accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. How can we protect ourselves f__54__ the accidents
A stampede always h__55__ in crowded places. When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to __56__ [h ld] on to something. If you fall down, move to one __57__ (一边) and protect your head with your two hands around it.
When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as __58__ as possible. It is better to cover your mouth and __59__ with something wet. If you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may h__60__ you easily. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.
九、补全对话7选5
A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. _____61_____
B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.
A: _____62_____
B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.
A: What’s the matter with her
B: _____63_____
A: _____64_____
B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.
A: _____65_____
B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
A．Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck.
B．Would you like to go with us
C．What a pity!
D．Can you come later
E．What do you have to do
F．Is there anything serious
G．What would you like to do
十、多句选词填空
too many，too much，much too
66．I have ________ chores(家务) to do, so I can’t go with you.
67．We have ________ homework to do.
68．He runs ________ fast. I can’t catch up with him.
69．There are ________ students on the playground.
70．It’s ________ cold. We’d better not go out.
71．If we spend ________ time chatting online, it won’t be good for our study.
十一、电子邮件
假如你是李华，你的网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请根据以下内容是示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件。
提示：1. 询问病情并提出建议；
2. 介绍一下你学校的近期活动；
3. 表达祝愿。
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll get better，and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10BCACD ACADB
二、完形填空
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
三、阅读单选
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B
四、阅读判断
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T
五、阅读回答问题
31．Summer. 32．No. 33．The importance of safety. 34．Four/4.
35．To help children stay safe in summer.
六、阅读还原
36．D 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．B
七、语法填空
41．happier 42．cleaning 43．ran 44．how 45．Luckily 46．without 47．the 48．because 49．life 50．himself
八、短文综合填空
51．becoming 52．themselves 53．main 54．(f)rom 55．(h)appens 56．hold 57．side
58．quickly 59．nose 60．(h)urt
九、补全对话
61．B 62．E 63．A 64．F 65．D
十、多句选词填空
66．too many 67．too much 68．much too 69．too many 70．much too 71．too much
十一、电子邮件
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball. How are you feeling now I think you should have a good rest at home. And you’d better take care of yourself when you do sports.
Everything goes well here! I enjoy great changes in my school. Now, the teachers make their teaching styles colorful. In my science class, my teacher always encourages us to think, and cultivates our ability to study independently. In addition, we have plenty of time to try what we want to do. We had our School Day last week. There were different kinds of activities, such as the speech contest, the talent show, volunteering…I took part in the English speech contest, and I won the first prize. I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like.
Hope you’ll get better, and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua