Unit1 What's the matter（词汇+语法+句型）基础知识训练卷（含答案）

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八年级下册英语Unit1（词汇+语法+句型）基础知识训练卷
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. What’s the m__________ with your grandmother
2. The giraffe has a long n_______ so that it can eat the leaves in the tree.
3. I often have a sore __________（喉咙）.
4. You are too tired, you’d better have a r_________ .
5.—What’s the matter
—I have a ___________（发烧）.
6.He ____________(咳嗽) very terribly. He should drink some hot tea with honey.
7.Do you have a ___________（头痛）？
8.Many ___________（乘客） got hurt in the accident.
9.—You look worried, what’s your t_______
—I failed my English class.
10.A car _________（击；打）a little boy on this road yesterday.
11.If you cut yourself, you should put a b_________ on the cut.
12.He used the k_________ to cut the apple.
13.Mr. Lee is in c__________ of this company now.
14.The policemen are moving the ______ (岩石)to save the people.
15.Mr. Black ___________(受伤) his back when he worked.
16. If you lose too much b_________ , they will lose your life.
17. We should go to help him in a difficult s_________ .
18. The girl wants to be a _________ (护士) when she grows up.
19. As a student, we should have the_________ (勇气) to face the difficulties.
20.This old photo _________ (意为着) they were good friends before.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.How many __________（foot） does a monkey have
2.Look! The dog ___________(lie) on the floor under the table.
3.Jim has a ___________(stomach). He should lie down and rest.
4.You need____________ (go) to see a dentist if you have a toothache.
5.Mary has a fever. She should _____________(take) her temperature.
6.Jack saw a little dog ______ (lie) on the street when he went across the street.
7.Jim agreed ____________(go) to the hospital at last.
8.Ann often goes to school without____________ (have) breakfast.
9.To my ____________(surprised), he finished the work very soon.
10.Alice likes to play the piano to relax ______(she) after doing homework.
11. The boy had a fever, so the doctor took ______ (he) temperature at first.
12.He ___________(hurt) his leg and couldn’t move.
13.My teacher told me ____________(not speak) Chinese in English class.
14.You should take some _____________(medicine).
15. You should take your grandfather to the hospital ______ (get) an X-ray.
16. We have to do something ________ (save) our earth.
17. Mo Yan wrote a novel ______ (call) Red Wood in 2009.
18. We have made a _______ (decide) to study hard from now on.
19. The old man liked taking ______ (risk) when he was young.
20. The old man have problems ________(breathe) and we should send him to the hospital.
21. Bill is used to __________(live) alone.
22. His grandpa loved mountain ______ (climb) when he was young.
23. We are ready ______ (help) the people in trouble.
24.I’m sorry to hear the old man’s __________(die).
25.I get to know the ____________(important) of keeping healthy.
三、单项选择。
( )1.—____________
—I have a bad cold.
A.What are you doing B.How are you
C.What’s it D.What’s the matter
( )2. The bus driver stopped the bus without ________ about himself.
A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking
( )3. -Don't laugh at the people ________. -OK.
A. in trouble B. in troubles C. in the trouble D in a trouble
( )4. -_______ did the headache start
-About two hours ago.
A. When B. How long C. How soon D. How
( )5.—What's matter with you
—I have toothache.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a
( )6. -Ouch! I have a bad toothache. -___________.
A. Never mind. B. It doesn't matter.
C. You should see a dentist. D. You need to eat less food.
( )7. Bob doesn't come to school _________ his stomachache.
A. because B. because of C. so D. for
( )8. I _________ school on foot, but now I _________ so by bike.
A. used to go; used to doing B. used; am used to do
C. used to going; am used to do D. used to go; am used to doing
( )9. - Don't smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.
- I'm trying to _________. It’s really hard, you know.
A. give it up B. put it off
C. turn it on D. take it out
( )10. Li Na is _________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too, to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
( )11.There is _________ snow in our hometown this year.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )12.You should drink hot tea __________ honey.
A.have B.has C.with D.for
( )13.Don’t ___________ until the bus stops.
A.get in B.get into C.get off D.get out
( )14.Tom always walks to school, __________ all the way.
A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing
( )15. _________ the passengers, the doctor saved the man’s life in time.
A.Thank to B.Thanks to C.Thank for D.Thanks for
( )16. —What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to______ dumplings, but these days I’m used to______ bread and milk.
A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having
( )17.—Hi, boys. How was your party yesterday
—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _________.
A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
( ) 18.The driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about ___________ a life.
A. save B. saves C. to save D. saving
( )19.His right leg was hurt badly. The doctors_______ .
A.cut it off B.cut them off C.cut off it D.cut off them
( )20.John is_________ in ________ in summer.
A.interesting; swim B.interesting; swimming
C.interested; swim D.interested; swimming
四、完成句子。
1. 多亏了老师的帮助，我通过了英语考试。
______ ______ my teacher’s help, I passed the exam.
2. -你的爸爸怎么了？ -他嗓子疼。
-What's the ___________ ___________ your father
-He has a ___________ ___________.
3. -我感到非常疲劳。 -请躺下休息一下。
-I feel very tired.
-Please ___________ ___________ and ___________.
4. 汤姆发烧了，医生正在给他量体温。
Tom _____ ______ ______and the doctor is______ ______ ______ now.
5. 我现在习惯住在这里。
I'm _________ _________ _________ here now.
6. 加油，不要放弃！
Come on and don’t _________ _________!
7. 我们现在知道学游泳的重要性。
We know the _________ _________ learning swimming now.
8. 他经常嗓子疼因为他说话太多。
She often has a sore throat because she talks ______ ______.
9. 你不能一动不动玩电脑游戏太久。
You can’t play computer games too long _______ ______.
10.我将在下一站下车。
I’ll _______ _______ the bus at the next stop.
11.令我们吃惊的是，托尼通过了考试。
_______ ______ _______, Tony passed the exam.
12.我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。
My mother never_______ ______ herself.
13.她不想制造麻烦。
She doesn’t want to ______ _______ ______.
14. 老人摔倒了，我们最好立刻送他到医院。
The old man fell down, we’d better send him to the hospital______ ______.
15. 我们应该掌管自己的生活。
We should ______ ______ _____ _____ our life.
句型转换。
1.You must get an X-ray.（改为祈使句）
___________ an X-ray.
2.Put a bandage on it.（改为否定句）
_______ ______a bandage on it.
3.John has a fever.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ with John
4.Someone got hit on the head.（改为一般疑问句）
______ _____ _____hit on the head
5.Kate had a nosebleed yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ _______ _______ Kate yesterday
短文填空。
根据首字母提示完成下列短文。
Every one may get an i 1 . If they are ill, they should go to see a d 2 . Doctor can give different people different a 3 . If someone has a f 4 , the doctor will ask him to d 5 lots of water. If someone has a stomachache, the doctor will ask him to lie down and r 6 . If someone has a s 7 throat, the doctor will tell him to drink hot tea w 8 honey. I think it’s important for us to keep h 9 . Do you think s 10
1.__________2.__________3.___________4.__________5.__________
6.___________7.__________8.__________9.___________10.________
参考答案
一、1.matter 2.neck 3.throat 4.rest 5.fever 6.coughed 7.headache 8.passengers 9.trouble 10.hit 11.bandage 12.knife 13.control 14.rock 15.hurt 16.blood 17.situation 18.nurse 19.spirit 20.means
二、1.feet 2.is lying 3.stomachache 4.to go 5.take 6.lying 7.to go 8.having 9.surprise 10.herself 11.his 12.hurt 13.not to speak 14.medicine 15.to get 16.saving 17.called 18.decision 19.risks 20.breathing 21.living 22.climbing 23.to help 24.death 25.importance
三、1-5 DDAAD 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 ACCDB 16-20 DDDAD
四、1.Thanks to 2.matter with, sore throat 3.lie down, rest 4.has a fever, taking his temperature 5.used to living 6.give up 7.importance of 8.too much 9.without moving 10.get off 11. To our surprise 12.thinks about 13.get into trouble 14.at once/right now 15.be in control of
五、1.Get 2.Don’t put 3.What’s the matter 4.Did anyone get 5.What was the matter with
六、1.illness 2.doctor 3.advice 4.fever 5.drink 6.rest 7.sore 8.with 9.healthy 10.so
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