Unit1 What's the matter 单元测试卷（含答案及听力原文）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
Listening test part(共25分)
I.听句子，选择相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1.A. B. C.
( )2.A. B. C.
( )3.A. B. C.
( )4.A. B. C.
( )5.A. B. C.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6.What is the man most probably
A.A dentist. B.A policeman. C.A reporter.
( )7.What happened to the woman
A.A bike hit her. B.A car hit her. C.A rock fell on her.
( )8.What is in the tea
A.Milk and sugar. B.Honey and juice. C.Milk and chocolate.
( )9.What time will the basketball game start
A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m.
( )10.What are the speakers talking about
A.The woman's ear. B.A noise. C.Their neighbor.
Ⅲ.听长对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题.
( )11.What did the woman probably do over the weekend
A.She read books. B.She did fun activities.
C.She worked in the hospital.
( )12.What's wrong with the man's grandma
A.She has a sore back. B.She has a heart problem. C.She has a cold.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( )13.What does Mark plan to do after school
A.Play soccer. B.Go to the sports club. C.Go home and rest.
( )14.Which part of body did Jake exercise yesterday
A.His back. B.His arms. C.His legs.
( )15.When doesn't Jake exercise
A.On Fridays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays.
IV.听短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( )16.What was Lynch
A.A farmer. B.A nurse. C.A doctor.
( )17.When did Lynch fall sick
A.In February. B.In March. C.In April.
( )18.How long did Lynch stay in the hospital
A.For 2 days. B.For 10 days. C.For 12 days
( )19.Who is Anne
A.Lynch's sister. B.Lynch's daughter. C.Lynch's granddaughter.
( )20.What did Anne share on Facebook
A.A picture. B.A video. C.A menu
Written test part(共95分)
V.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( )21.If you have sore throat,you need to go to doctor.
A.a;a B.the;不填 C.the;a D.a不填
( )22.Thanks Mary's help,we got tickets to the concert.
A.to B.for C.of D.at
( )23.I'm sure you won't have finding another job.You're so excellent.
A.advice B.trouble C.information D.danger
( )24.Jimmy had a because he didn't have breakfast this morning
A.fever B.cold C.toothache D.stomachache
( )25.My friend Mary started to live by at the age of 18.
A.himself B.him C.herself D.her
( )26.Bob and I are swimming.And our mother is watching near the pool
A.us B.ourselves C.them D.themselves
( )27.This sentence that almost half of the students love music.
A.finds B.means C.believes D.appears
( )28.It's easy to get to my school by bus.You can take the No.5 bus and at the third stop.
A.turn on B.turn off C.get on D.get off
( )29.Vater und Sohn is really a great book.You read it soon.
A.should B.shouldn't C.might D.mightn't
( )30.You can come with me if you like but you come if you don't want to.
A.need B.needn't C.should D.shouldn't
( )31.Sam likes trying new things.He is not afraid to .
A.take breaks B.take risks C.take a walk D.take an exam
( )32.I'll have an orange juice.I'm not used to tea.
A.make B.making C.drink D.drinking
( )33.I'm afraid there's a problem.I must ask you to leave the building .
A.so far B.on time C.right away D.at last
( )34.-Is Tom in the classroom
-No.I saw him basketball with Jack just now.
A.plays B.played C.playing D.to play
( )35.-You don't look well.
-No.I'm afraid I might run a temperature.
A.What happened B.Are you OK
C.What should you do D.Can I help you
VI.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
It was 10:00 on a Saturday night.The door to the animal hospital flew open.Cyrus took a little black 36 into the building.
“Save him,please!” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car 37 him.”The little dog as whining(哀鸣).There was a lot of 38 on his body.Dr.Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog’s name tag(名签)-Lobo.
When Dr.Williams took a closer look 39 Lobo, her face clouded over.Lobo's front leg was badly hurt.She was 40 that there were other wounds(伤口) she couldn't see.The nurses in the room all kept quiet.Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless. And even though (即使) he was saved，it would4lbe hard for him to stand up again.
“Here, let me take Lobo to the X-ray room,”Dr.Williams said.”“I will take an X-ray of 42 and see what I can do.”The X-ray showed that Lobo's leg broke in three places.He was also bleeding inside.Dr.Williams didn't want to 43 the poor little dog.She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly.She 44 to work.The operation(手术)took nearly two hours. To everyone’s surprise，it was a success. “Let’s see how well he can 45 again in a few weeks,” said Dr.Williams.
( )36.A.cat B.dog C.duck D.sheep
( )37.A.hit B.stopped C.left D.followed
( )38.A.snow B.junk C.water D.blood
( )39.A.to B.for C.at D.with
( )40.A.afraid B.happy C.surprised D.angry
( )41.A.quickly B.easily C.probably D.seriously
( )42.A.him B.her C.us D.them
( )43.A.think about B.turn down C.give up D.look after
( )44.A.remembered B.started C.learned D.hoped
( )45.A.walk B.read C.fight D.play
VII.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:Dinner is ready,Tom.I have cooked lots of delicious food for you.
B:Thanks.Mom.But I don't want to eat anything today.
A:Really (46) .
B:I'm not feeling well and my stomach hurts.
A:Oh,dear!(47) .
B:No, I’d like to lie down for a while(一会儿).
A:OK.(48) .
(after five minutes)
B:Am I running a temperature
A:No,you aren't.(49) .
B:I ate lots of meat and drank a lot of juice.After that,I ate bananas,oranges and apples.I'm afraid I ate too much.
A:That's probably why.(50) .
B:Oh,I see.From today on, I should control my appetite(食欲).
A.What did you have for lunch
B.What's the matter with you
C.You need to drink more water.
D.Let me take you to the hospital.
E.You can't eat too much at a time.
F.Why don't you eat more vegetables
G.But let me take your temperature first.
Ⅷ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Saturday
After a two-day train ride.I finally arrived in Delhi.I took a taxi to a small hotel.The owner(主人)was really kind and friendly.He showed me my room.It was very clean and comfortable. I read some of my tourist guide(旅游指南)to India.I was really tired and fell asleep in the middle of an article about street food.
Sunday
I got up at about 8 o'clock and had breakfast.It was a delicious meal of eggs,Indian bread and carrot soup.Then I took a bus to my first tourist spot（地点）the Shri Lakshmi Narain Temple. I learned a lot about the history of the beautiful building.After this,I went to Raj Ghat. This is the last resting place of Mahatma Gandhi.After this I was very tired and hot. So I went back to my hotel for a rest.Later, when I felt better, I went for dinner at a restaurant. I had a dosa, which is a kind of pancake with curried(用咖喱烹调的)potatoes and onions.Tomorrow, I’m going to visit Humayun’s Tomb and National Museum.I'm going to do some shopping too.I think I'll stay in Delhi for at least two more days.Then I’ll fly to Varanasi.It’s a very famous historical city in North India.
( )51.What did the writer do before he went to bed on Saturday
A.He wrote an article. B.He did some reading
C.He ate some street food. D.He talked with the hotel owner.
( )52.The writer's second tourist spot was .
A.Raj Ghat B.National Museum
C.Humayun's Tomb D.the Shri Lakshmi Narain Temple
( )53.What was in the writer's dosa
A.Eggs and carrots. B.Eggs and potatoes.
C.Onions and carrots. D.Potatoes and onions.
( )54.How will the writer go to Varanasi
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By plane. D.By train.
( )55.In which part of a magazine can we probably read this material
A.Health. B.Food. C.Travel. D.Art.
B
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber.She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains, which are all over 8,000m high.Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen(额外的氧气)to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.
Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria.At 13 years old,she climbed her first big mountain,Sturzhahn.She became a nurse，but always had a passion for climbing.At 32 years old，Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain，Nanga Parbat in Pakistan，and later decided to become a full-time(全职的)mountain climber.
In 2007,Kaltenbrunner had an accident when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal.She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche struck(雪崩发生)When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark and she didn't know where she was.She found a small knife,and cut a hole in her tent.Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.
After the accident,Kaltenbrunner said."I couldn't stop climbing.This is my life." She climbed the 14th mountain,K2 between Pakistan and China,in 2011.Although she faced many problems when she climbed mountains.Kaltenbrunner never thought of giving up."If you really love something,you'll find a way to do it,"she said.
( )56.Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to .
A.climb the most mountains
B.climb the world's highest mountain
C.give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber
D.use no extra oxygen to climb 14 8000-meter mountains
( )57.What does the underlined word "passion"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.酷爱 B.责任 C.压力 D.疑惑
( )58.What do we know about the accident in 2007
A.It happened at night. B.It happened in Pakistan.
C.Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it. D.Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it
( )59.After her climbing accident,Kaltenbrunner climbed .
A.K2 B.Sturzhahn C.Dhaulagiri D.Nanga Parbat
( )60.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Kaltenbrunner's climbing accident.
B.Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing.
C.Kaltenbrunner's climbing experiences.
D.How Kaltenbrunner became great climber.
IX.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A)根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
press,onto,important,die,cough
61.We should know the of speaking English and work hard to learn it.
62.Lisa was very sad when she heard of her dog's .
63.My father couldn't stop so I poured him a glass of water.
64.Let me examine(检查)your abdomen(腹部).It may hurt when I here.
65.Don't jump the bus when it's moving.
B)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词，
66.My aunt works as a n in a hospital.
67.I like going to the countryside because I can b in the fresh air and eat fresh vegetables there.
68.Put some k and fork(叉子）on the table,Jim.It's time for lunch.
69.Keep your eyes open and your f moving forward.You'll find what you need.
70.Look!There are too many p on that bus.Let's wait for the next one.
X.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词
71.那些孩子总是惹麻烦。
Those kids are always .
72.我们的补给用完了，我们没有东西可吃了。
Our supplies and we had nothing to eat.
73.你真的需要经常出门！
You really need the house often!
74.我们掌控着我们的未来和幸福。
We our future and happiness.
75.为了挽救那个女孩的生命，医生不得不将她的右腿截肢。
To save that girl's life,the doctor had to her right leg.
XI.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
unlucky,accident,arrive,visit,holiday,situation,think,decide,well,fast
Hi Petra,
It was great to hear from you.Yes,thanks,I had a very good (76) .A group of us went snowboarding(滑雪板运动)in Switzerland.
We had a lot of fun,but on the last day,one of our teammates,Martina,had a(n)(77)
and broke her leg.She was snowboarding very(78) down the mountain when a little boy suddenly stopped in front of her.She tried not to hit him but(79) she hit a tree.
At first we (80) she was OK,but after a few minutes she started crying and holding her leg.The (81) was terrible.We tried to phone for help,but the signal (was really bad.Then we made a(n)(82) that David and I would snowboard down to a mountain shop to call for help.while the others would stay there to take care of Martina. A rescue team(救援队)(83) short time later,and they took her to hospital. Anyway, we're all back home now.Martina's leg is getting much (84) .She's off college for a month,and I(85) her every week.
Let's speak soon.I'll give you a call later.
Love,
Juliana
Ⅻ.书面表达(15分)
假如你是某国际学校校园广播站健康之声栏目负责人Jane，冬季是感冒的高发期，你打算在下期栏目中，给同学们一些关于健康方面的建议，以提醒同学们注意防护，请写一篇广播稿为此做准备。
内容提示：1.少去人多的地方；
养成好习惯（如勤洗手，多喝水等）；
3.加强体育锻炼。
要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.词数不少于100：广播稿的开头及结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon!This is the Health Report.I'm Jane.A person's chance of catching a cold in winter is very high,so we should take good care of ourselves.Here I'd like to offer you some advice.
And that's the Health Report.See you next Friday afternoon.
听力材料
I.听句子，选择相符的图片。
1.The doctor sometimes works at night.
2.Lisa played computer games for an hour.
3.Don't touch that dog.It's dangerous.
4.Tim had a toothache,so he didn't go to school.
5.Mandy had a fever and her doctor told her to take some medicine.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。
6.W:What seems to be the matter,sir
M:You turned left back there,and the light was red.May I see your driver's ID
7.M:What happened to your leg Did you have an accident
W:Yes.A car hit me when I went bike riding.
8.M:This tea is delicious!
W:Thanks.I made it myself.I put some milk and sugar in it.
9.M:The big basketball game starts at 7:00 tonight.Our team is going to be great.
W:I don't know.We'll probably lose.You know,Alan hurt his knee during the practice.
10.W:What is that sound It hurts my ears.
M:I think it's coming from our neighbor's place.Should we go over and ask them
Ⅲ.听长对话，选择最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
W:What did you do this weekend
M:I visited my grandma in the hospital.How about you I hope you had more fun than me.
W:Not really.I was in the library all weekend.What's the matter with your grandma
M:She has a sore back.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。
W:Hey,Jake.Mark and I plan to play soccer after school.Would you like to join us
M:I'd love to but my legs are sore.I went to the sports club yesterday,and I did a lot of leg exercises.
W:Just your legs How often do you do that
M:I usually exercise my legs on Tuesdays,Thursdays,and Saturdays.
W:Do you ever exercise other parts of your body
M:Sure.I do arms and back on Mondays.Wednesdays,and Fridays.
W:Wow!You really like to exercise.Aren't you worried that you'll get too big
M:Not at all.I never do anything on Sundays.
IV.听短文，选择最佳答案。
Lynch is 82 years old.He was a farmer in Ireland.This March he fell sick with COVID-19. He chose to go to Sligo University Hospital.There he got excellent care from doctors and nurses.He thought he might be at the end of his life.However.after ten days,the doctor told him to leave because he got well.The good news made him so excited.Lynch's family backed him up all the way,too.On April 1,one of Lynch's grandchildren Anne shared a picture of her grandpa leaving the hospital on Facebook.She wrote:"I just have to share this photo. It makes me so proud and so happy..."Now Lynch is resting at home.
参考答案
I 1-5 CBACB II.6-10 BBABB
III.11-15 AAACC IV.16-20 ABBCA
V.21-25 AABDC 26-30 ABDAB 31-35 BDCCB
VI.36-40 BADCA 41-45 CACBA
VII.46-50 BDGAE
VIII.51-55 BADCC 56-60 DADAC
IX.61.importance 62.death 63.coughing 64.press 65.onto 66.nurse 67.breathe
68.knives 69.feet 70.passengers
X.71.getting into trouble 72.ran out 73.to get out of 74.are in control of 75.cut off
XI.76.holiday 77.accident 78.fast 79.unluckily 80.thought 81.situation 82.decision 83.arrived 84.better 85.visit
XII.One possible version:
Good afternoon!This is the Health Report.I'm Jane.A person's chance of catching a cold in winter is very high,so we should take good care of ourselves.Here I'd like to offer you some advice.
First of all,keep away from crowded places such as restaurants and supermarkets.You should eat at home and shop online.Second,you should have good habits.For example,remember to wash your hands with soap and running water after you touch something. What's more,you should drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables.They are good for your health.Last but not the least,you should do more sports. It can help you stay healthy. You can take up some outdoor activities like running and climbing mountains.Never stay up late.It's important to get enough sleep.I hope this advice will be useful to you.
And that's the Health Report.See you next Friday afternoon.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)