参考答案
1-10 DAABC DCABC
11-20 ABDDD CCDBA
21-30 CDDAC BDBCC
31-35 AECGF
36-40 BCBBC
41-45 CABCD
46-50 DBBCC
51-55 DCACA
56. knife 57. hurt 58. passengers 59.necks 60. coughed
参考范文
Because of COVID-19, we have to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second to look at our habits and to live better. Here are some tips to keep healthy.
First, we should do more exercise and eat a balanced diet. Drink more water every day. Second, we’d better go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. Third, why not eat more vegetables and fruit every day As you know, they are good for our health. What’s more, to be healthy, we can’t play too much computer games.
In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. You can find some and try them.人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
姓名： 班级： 分数：
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—_________ is the matter with you
—I have a bad cold.
A．When B．How C．Who D．What
2．— My little brother has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t sit in front of the computer for long time.
A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
3．Alan didn’t come to school today because he was _________ . He is in hospital now.
A．sick B．busy C．healthy D．free
4．_________ my English teacher, Ms. Miller, My spoken English has improved a lot.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．Think of
5．I can’t afford to buy the dictionary, because my money has ______.
A．come up B．come out C．run out D．run away
6．You seem to have a fever, I will your temperature.
A．have B．test C．catch D．take
7．—Is Paul in control ________ this clothes store
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．of; With B．with; With C．of; To D．with; To
8．Although the man lost his arm in the accident, but he still kept on _________ mountains.
A．climbing B．climb C．climbs D．climbed
9．— It’s too difficult for me to learn English well.
— Never _________. Just believe in yourself.
A．put up B．give up C．take up D．get up
10．—_________
—I have a headache and I don’t want to eat anything.
How are you B．What can I do for you
C．What’s the trouble with you D．Can I help you
二、完型填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A
If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) ____11____ that could make some people ill. We should ____12____ it spreading (传播) around. The flu is a fever ____13____ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the ____14____ place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, ____15____ at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps if you feel ____16____.
Tell your parents. They will call the ____17____ to talk about whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay home from school and other ____18____ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands ____19____.
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling ____20____ they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
11．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way
12．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have
13．A．for B．on C．about D．with
14．A．good B．well C．better D．best
15．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting
16．A．hungry B．angry C．ill D．bored
17．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer
18．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded
19．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never
20．A．so that B．or C．although D．but
B
Li Ming was a 14-year-old student. He was on his way home last Friday evening. When he was in his lift(电梯), it suddenly stopped. He decided to help himself out although he felt a little ____21____. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the ____22____ might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift ____23____ again, but it didn’t. Li then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____24____ it would not fall. Without a ____25____, Li tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. ____26____, the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to ____27____ help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might ____28____ a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was ____29____ at last. It’s unbelievable that he could keep ____30____ in such a dangerous situation.
21．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested
22．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift
23．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work
24．A．make sure B．check in C．hold on D．look for
25．A．interest B．note C．phone D．voice
26．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Quickly
27．A．pay for B．stand for C．leave for D．ask for
28．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
29．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left
30．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy
三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi，what’s the matter with you
B：31.___ And my head feels a little hot.
A：Oh, Do you have a cold
B：I don’t know.
A：Let me take your temperature.32.___ What kind of food do you usually eat
B：Usually fast food.
A：33.___
B：No, not usually.
A：That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast.34.____
B：So what should I do
A：Well, don’t worry. Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.35.___
B：OK. Thank you, doctor.
A. My stomach hurts.
B. You should get an X-ray.
C. Do you have breakfast
D. Have some water every day.
E.Hmm, you don’t have a fever.
F. And I’ll give you some medicine.
G.That’s why you’ve got a stomachache.
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow
Process（过程）of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2021
Time of call 9:30 pm
Name of caller Mrs Green
Place Renming Road
Conditions of victims（受害人状况） Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent them to People’s Hospital at 9:45 pm.
What time did Mrs Green call the police
A．At 9:30 am. B．At 9:30 pm. C．At 9:40 pm. D．At 9:45 pm.
37．How many people were trapped in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
38．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
39．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time
A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The car crashed into a wall.
B．Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C．The car accident happened on Renming Road.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
B
Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building.
One evening, a fire started on the second floor. The smoke quickly spread (蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children. They ran outside as quickly as possible.
Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn’t spread to other buildings. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burn (燃烧) for hours.
Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people. They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented (租用的) houses.
Jessie’s mother told her children, “So many people helped us. We must never forget what they did for us.”
The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom (底部) of their cards, they added this message: Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous.
41．What did the mother take when she ran out of the house
A．Some money. B．Some food. C．Several jackets. D．Her bag.
42．What does the underlined word “horror” mean in Chinese
A．恐惧 B．愤怒 C．惭愧 D．兴奋
43．How many families lost their homes because of the fire
A．12. B．13. C．20. D．21.
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There were five people in Jessie’s family.
B．Jessie’s mother bought a new house in the end.
C．The children made cards to thank people for their help.
D．The mother didn’t take other things because she forgot about them.
45．What kind of reading is it
A．A short notice. B．A personal diary. C．A news report. D．A true story.
C
I’m on the road a lot for my job and have seen in lots of accidents.
One day, I was heading to a far-away town. To get there, I had to take a busy road that had a lot of blind curves (弯道) and hills. I made my way around a curve and down a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly move into the other lane. It caused the cars in the other lane to slam (猛踩) their brakes (刹车). In return, the cars behind them slammed their brakes as well. Still, some of the cars hit each other and caused accidents on the road.
After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, I saw a big rock lying in the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar accidents from happening again.
And just as I got out of my car to pick it up, I saw a guy on the other side of the road running along the highway (公路) to pick up the same rock. I watched him put it in the bed of his truck (卡车). The rock wasn’t in his lane and he still picked it up.
I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people, knowing he wouldn’t get a thank you. So thanks man, whoever you are.
46．How does the writer usually go to work
A．Take a bus. B．Take a subway. C．Walk. D．Drive a car.
47．What was the cause of the accidents
A．There were a lot of blind curves on the road.
B．One car suddenly moved into another lane.
C．The car in the other lane was out of control.
D．One car hit a big rock in the middle of the road.
48．What did the writer want to do after all the cars left
A．Stop the cars from leaving. B．Move the rock.
C．Find somebody else to come and help. D．Find out how the accidents happened.
49．Why did one driver remove the rock
A．Because the rock was in his lane.
B．Because he wanted someone to thank him.
C．Because he wanted to stop similar accident.
D．Because it was his job to clear the road
50．In this story, the writer encourages (鼓励) readers to ________.
A．act rather than speak B．do good things in exchange for payment
C．try to do nice things for others D．watch out for accidents
D
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents
All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
51．What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly. b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides. d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd
52．The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A．are not careful B．forget to look and listen
C．can’t see or hear very well D．often run across the road
53．How should drivers drive according to the passage
A．Drive slowly. B．Let people go before.
C．Look left and right carefully. D．Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
54．What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A．To clean the road in time. B．To play carefully in the road.
C．To help kids to cross the road. D．To run across the road quickly.
55．What is the best title for this article
A．How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B．How to Cross the Road
C．How to Drive a Car D．How to Help the Old and the Young
五、单词拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
56．They cut up the fruit with a k （刀）and made some salad.
57．His head h (受伤) and he didn’t go to school.
58．There weren’t many p (乘客) on the train that day.
59. Giraffes have long n______（颈）and they are very tall.
60. My sister had a bad cold. She c_________（咳嗽）all night and couldn’t fall asleep.
六、书面表达(本大题共1题，共20分)
新冠肺炎时期，每个人都想有一个健康的身体。然而想拥有一个健康的身体，就必须注意自己的饮食习惯以及适量的锻炼必不可少。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。
提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡饮食；
2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食。
要求：短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示词：eat a balanced diet均衡饮食
Because of COVID-19, we have to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second to look at our habits and to live better.
