人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?单元话题阅读专项训练（含答案）

专项训练一
一、任务型阅读
1．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空词数不限。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.
However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day Do you have a
hard time keeping your eyes open as you study Have you nodded off while
driving If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have
enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for
teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should：
Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因)
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda
for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel
uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on, can you have a good sleep Of course not, and you'd
better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronics before sleeping
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading
or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
Get enough sleep
The results of lacking (缺乏) sleep
It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day.
It's easy to 　 　 as you study.
You may nod off while driving.
The time of sleeping
Most adults need 　 　while teens need even more.
The advice of sleeping
You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as 　 　
before going to bed.
Stop 　 　 before sleeping, and you can feel
comfortable.
Keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Try 　 　 instead of using electronics before sleeping.
2．
阅读短文，从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。
A.
Go to the Doctors as soon as possible. B.
But do you know how to deal with this emergency（突发事件）. C.
Cover the burn Area. D.
Protect Yourself. E.
Wash and clear burn area. F.
What's the matter
　 　
Just
before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by
the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼伤）.
　 　
Put
on gloves or protection suit（防护衣）. If possible. Avoid
exposing yourself to chemical.
　 　
Keep
the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.
Don't
use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible.
Don't
try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.
Don't
put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏） on the burn. This could
cause a chemical Reaction（化学反应） that worsens the burn.
　 　
You
can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze
（消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）.
　 　
Though
we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we
must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the
safer you will be.
二、完形填空
3．
完形填空
Everybody knows that milk is white and that milk
is important for children's growth and a healthy （1） for
the adult.
But now many European young people believe that
it is not quite （2） to someone if he still drinks white milk,
a children's favorite （3） . So they give up white milk at a certain （4） .
In Switzerland, however, a new kind of milk has
been （5） . It is no longer （6） .
You will never believe that the "milk" which is brown and which has
brown bubbles is （7） from ordinary milk.
This invention has （8） people's
concept（观念）
about milk. Now in Swiss restaurants, people always ask for
such a drink because it has got rid of the （9） of milk, but still （10） its
nutritious elements.
（1）A．fruit B．drink C．food D．medicine
（2）A．expensive B．sweet C．helpful D．Wrong
（3）A．story B．excuse C．drink D．meal
（4）A．farm B．place C．age D．time
（5）A．found B．invented C．bought D．stopped
（6）A．cold B．cheap C．brown D．white
（7）A．happened B．kept C．made D．drunk
（8）A．changed B．brought C．hurt D．held
（9）A．taste B．smell C．color D．water
（10）A．keeps B．loses C．changes D．kills
4．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一个答案填空。
Sometimes, I want to know whether there is any love between my parents. Every day, they are （1） trying to make money. They don't act romantically（浪漫地）the way couples(夫妇)do in books （2） on TV. They never say “I love you" to each other. It's not their （3） .
One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I sat down next to （4） . “Mom, I have a question to ask you," I said after a while. “What " she asked, still working.
“Is there love （5） you and Dad ” I asked her in a very low （6） .
She stopped her work and （7） her head. Then she bowed（低下）her head and went on sewing.
I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, “Susan, look at this thread（线）Sometimes it （8） , but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt （9） . If life （10） a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can （11） be seen anywhere, but it's really there.”
I listened carefully but I didn't understand her （12） the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the （13） for a month.
After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak.
“Dad, （14） are you feeling now " I asked him one day.
“Susan, don't worry about me,” he said gently “I just like （15） with your mom.” Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.
（1）A．keep B．ready C．want D．busy
（2）A．or B．and C．but D．so
（3）A．question B．style C．kind D．life
（4）A．she B．herself C．her D．him
（5）A．between B．among C．for D．with
（6）A．noise B．sound C．voice D．hear
（7）A．nodded B．shook
C．lowered D．raised
（8）A．appears B．comes C．turns D．happens
（9）A．big B．wide
C．thick D．strong
（10）A．is B．are C．will be D．be
（11）A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．hard
（12）A．until B．because C．when D．unless
（13）A．school B．park C．bank D．hospital
（14）A．what B．where C．how D．why
（15）A．walked B．walking C．walks D．walk
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Everybody will have some health problems. Here
are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help
you.
Mr. Black's problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small
house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am
hungry or thirsty, I don't want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out
when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't
go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but
sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to
take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I
don't want to see a doctor. What should I do
Dr. Smith's advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need
a balance of "yin" and "yang" to be healthy. I think you
have too much "yin" because you are always worried about something
and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat
some "yang" foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also,
talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well,
it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after
you take some Chinese medicine.
5．The underlined word "they" here refers to "_____________".
A．Mr. Black and Mr. Smith
B．only Mr. Black's problems
C．only Mr. Smith's advice
D．Mr. Black's problems and Mr. Smith's advice
6．Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried________________.
A．he will be hungry or thirsty B．he has to talk with others
C．he will have a cold D．he will get lost
7．If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you____________.
A．have too much "yang"
B．have too much "yin"
C．have a balance of "yin" and "yang"
D．need to eat some "yin" food
8．Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice
A．Eating "yang" foods. B．Playing more sports.
C．Staying at home and resting. D．Taking some Chinese medicine.
9．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Mr. Black often has dirty foods to eat.
B．Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.
C．Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.
D．Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】keep your eyes closed；seven to nine hours' sleep；coffee, tea and soda；eating / having a big meal；reading or listening to quiet music
2．【答案】B；D；E；C；A
3．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
4．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B
【答案】5．D
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．B