Unit 1 What's the matter? 练习题 (济南专用) 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

八年级下册Unit1单元测试题
完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ___1___ fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to ___2___ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the ___3___, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to ___4___ each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work ___5___ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that ___6___ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
___7___, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ___8___ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ___9___ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ___10___ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ___11___ badly. Team sports are ___12___ about competitions, and for some people, this is too ___13___. So individual(个人的)activities are more suitable for them. ___14___, during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal ___15___ without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
1. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring
2. A. look up B. wait for C. send for D. take part in
3. A. score B. success C. effort D. result
4. A. become B. support C. save D. find
5. A. unless B. when C. if D. though
6. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing
7. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly
8. A. places B. time C. ways D. space
9. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience
10. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor
11. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach
12. A. seldom B. usually C. gradually D. completely
13. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful
14. A. At last B. In all C. For example D. Of course
15. A. computer B. office C. taste D. trainer
二、补全对话 阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
Lisa: Hey, Jane. 16
Jane: Really
Lisa: Yeah, it's a dancing party.
Jane: 17
Lisa: Do you want to go with me
Jane: Can I I don't really know Susan.
Lisa: 18 She said 1 could invite a friend.
Jane: Great, I'd love to go. 19
Lisa: On Saturday evening.
Jane: Wow, that's the day after tomorrow!I need to get a new dress.
Lisa: 20 There's a clothes shop near here.Let's go there after work.
Jane: OK!
16.A. My sister is taking piano lessons B. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.
C. My parents are traveling in Europe D. My brother is running on the playground
17.A. Sounds good. B. Not bad. C.Take it easy. D. So easy.
18.A. Goodbye B. My pleasure. C.No problem D. Thank you.
19.A. Where is it B. What is it C.How much is it D. When exactly is it
20.A. Me too. B. Me either. C.No, you don’t. D. You’re welcome.
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan(mL)House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers(炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter(庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.
21. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
22. The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ________.
A. 88667755 B. 88776655 C. 88775566 D. 88557766
23. To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have ________.
A. toys and books B. new cookers C. beds and chairs D. CD players
24. People can send their money to Night Shelter ________.
A. to buy enough beds B. to buy some hot food
C. to get toys and clothes D. to take unwanted things
25. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ________.
A. Mrs. Liu B. Landong Street Office
C. less lucky members D. the secretary of Youth Club
B
Winter sports in China
◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18
A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing(滑雪)or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years 1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957：China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002：China won its first gold medal(奖牌)in the Winter Olympics. 2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA,
GUANGDONG DALY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
26. How many people take part in winter sports in southern China
A. 346 million. B. 186 million. C. 161 million. D. 46 million.
27. According to the survey, what do the most people do
A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China.
C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
28. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place
A. In Harbin. B. In Tonghua. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhangjiakou.
29. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics
A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022.
30. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study.
C
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep” Recently, a British survey(调查)shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor(教授). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality(质量)of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
31. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. Junk food. B. Junk sleep. C. Electronic products. D. The importance of sleep.
32. How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey
A. 200. B. 250. C. 500. D. 1000.
33. “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________.
A. they are both low in quality B. they are both needed in our life
C. they are both enjoyed at weekends D. they are both necessary for people’s health
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day.
B. Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D. Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
35. Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem
A. Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B. Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C. Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D. Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
D
Sleep is a physical and mental(精神的)need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.
One-third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders(失调). However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions.
1. Make a timetable, and stick to it.
We need to sleep at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms(节奏)aren’t predicted and the body doesn’t know how to act. So it’s important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
2. Don’t lie in bed awake.
“The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up--don’t lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset(重新调整). Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed.”
3. Change your thinking about sleep.
“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed.” Grandner said.
“Don’t see your sleep as the time you have left in your day,” he advised. “See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic(精力充沛的)tomorrow.”
“It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it’s an important one.” Grandner added.
36. What may happen to the body without enough sleep
A. The body may be weak. B. The body may be heavy.
C. The body may be awake. D. The body may be strong.
37. The first suggestion in the passage tells us _________.
A. it’s not necessary to sleep regularly B. it’s not necessary to wake up regularly
C. we should always sleep and wake up regularly D. we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays
38. If you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is _________.
A. closing your eyes and lying on the bed B. getting up and resetting
C. drinking some hot tea D. using a smart phone and turning off the light
39. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Make a timetable, and stick to it. B. Don’t lie in bed awake.
C. Listen to bedtime stories. D. Change your thinking about sleep.
40. The best title of the passage may be _________.
A. Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to Person B. Sleep-related Disorders
C. One-third of Adults Have Sleeplessness D. The Importance of Enough Sleep and Suggestions
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(15分)
A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also ____41____ (call) nearsightedness.
___42___ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ___43___ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ___44____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ___45____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle ___46___ (change). Now, people spend __47___ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that __48___ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, ___49___ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is ___50___(well) for your eyesight.”
五、阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
The COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情)is sill spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There're some rules for us to follow.
1. Get vaccinated (打疫苗)
Since there's still no special medicine to cure(治愈) COVID-19, ____51___The government is providing available vaccine(疫苗)for everyone in our country. If you're over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community. ____52____
2. Wear masks(口罩)
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. I is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, __53____
So whenever you go out, don't forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
3. Wash your hands
_____54____ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap(水龙头), pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
4. Keep safe social distance(距离)
You'd better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance. ____55_____
Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A. Wash your hands as often as possible. B. But you have to pay! C. we don't need to do anything about it. D. What's more, it is free! E. Avoid getting too close to other people. F. the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it. G. it is till a good way to stop the virus(病毒) from spreading among people.
六、书面表达(35分)
第一部分 情景运用 根据图画提供的信息，请用5个完整的句子完成下列问题。
56.--_____________________________
--He had a headache yesterday.
57.--_____________________________
--The doctor is looking over(检查) the boy.
58.用关键词too much pizza 描述图画内容。
______________________________________.
59.--What should he do
--__________________________________.
用关键词next to the old man和 help描述图画内容。
______________________________________.
第二部分 写作
公众健康日(7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织爱一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为How to live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。
How to live a healthy and happy life
健康包括身体(physical)健康和心理(mental)健康。
身体健康 1. 健康饮食； 2. 适当锻炼； 3. 充足睡眠。
心理健康 1. 积极乐观； 2. 与人为善； 3.……(至少一点)
希望 ……(至少一点)
注意事项：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
一、完形填空
ADBBA DACDC BBCCD
二、补全对话
BACDA
三、阅读理解
DBBAC CDACB BCACD ACBCD
四、语法填空
called; When; of; that/who; recently; changes; less; spending; but; good
五、阅读七选五
FDGAE
六、书面表达
情景运用
56.What was the matter with him yesterday
57.What is the doctor doing
58.The man/He has a stomachache because he ate too much pizza.
59.He put some medicine on it if he cut himself.
60.The woman next to the old man was shouting for help.
第二部分 写作----范文
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear and classmates,
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day.
Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.
In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!