Unit 1 What's the matter? 知识点专项练习 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

2023学年春季新目标八年级英语下册知识点专项练习
Unit 1 What’s the matter
单项选择.
The young woman called Cindy ______ the paper factory.
A is in the control of B is in control of
C controls of D controls over
He is used to ______asleep with such noises around him.
A falls B fall C falling D fell
He used to ______asleep with such noises around him.
A falls B fall C falling D fell
She stepped into a hole when she wasn’t paying attention to where she was going, and she _______her foot.
A can’t free B couldn’t free C can’t be free D couldn’t released
I saw a dying dog _______ in a dark corner quietly .
A lies B lie C lay D lying
I want to give up _______, but it’s hard for me to _______’
A smoking; give up it B smoking; give it up
C smoke; give up it B smoke; give it up
The boy encourages his little brother to learn to look after ______well when their parents are busy at work.
A him B himself C his D them
The young kids learned to use Tik Tok by______ .
A them B ourselves C ours D themselves
Tom got hit ____ his head when playing. He should go to get ______ X-ray right away.
A in; a B on; the C on; an D by; \
______ your mother, I finally got the new magazine. Otherwise it might have been sold out.
A Thanks for B Thanks to C Thank you for D Thanks you to
二． 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He got hit on his nose and ______（blood）ran down from his face.
2. She was very sad, because his best friend used to ____（lied）to her.
3. When hearing the ______（die）of his dog, he cried sadly.
4. Because of his ______（ill）, he should give up smoking.
5. I have trouble ______（speak）English. What should I do
6. I_______（run）out of my pocket money just now. Could you lend me some more
7. My father used to_____（get）up late on weekends, but these days he is used to_____（get）up early.
8. His hand badly ______（hurt）, and the doctor had to______（cut）off two of his fingers.
9. But to his _______（surprised）, they all agreed ______（go）with him to help the old man together.
10. When I truly understand the _______（important）of learning English, I ______（try）my best to make progress.
三． 按要求改写下列句子。
What’s the matter with your leg （改为同义句）
-------What’s ______ _______ your leg .
The man should put some medicine on the cut.（对划线部分提问）
------- ______ ______ the man______
We should make decisions by ourselves when we grow up.（改为一般疑问句）
------- ______you ______ decisions by yourselves when you grow up？
You should drink some hot water with honey.（ 改为否定句）
-------You _______ drink _______ hot water with honey.
He is used to lying in bed when he is reading books.（改为同义句）
--------He is used to lying in bed ______ ______ books.
四．语法填空,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
nose need touch virus dangerous advice safe temperature decide ask
During the COVID-19 pandemic（流行病）, health officials had to keep people safe. So they give people some hard 1_______ . That suggestions saved many lives.
Stay Home
Viruses（病毒） spread from person to person. So one way to keep people apart. That meant 2_______ people to avoid gatherings and work at home. It was a big 3______ to ask people to stay home. If too many people needed to go the hospital all at once, there might not be beds for them all.
Wear Masks
They also asked people to wear masks to cover their mouths and 4______. Masks stop germy （带有细菌的）water droplets（小滴;） and sneezes, making it harder for the virus to travel.
Wash the Door
Could you catch the virus by 5 ______surfaces（表面） Researchers tested the samples of viruses on metal door handles, wood cabinets（储藏柜）, and cardboard（硬纸板） boxes at different 6 ________after a day and several days to see how many of the 7 _______ were still active. They learned that the viruses don’t survive（继续存在） long outside the body. So there is no 8_______ to wipe（擦 ） the groceries（食品杂货店）.
Go Outside
After many tests, researchers found that the viruses can spread in tiny water droplets that hang in the air, called aerosols（气溶）.But the viruses don’t like sun or wind. So the main 9______ was from air inside, where people were not wearing masks. Outside air was much 10______.
试题参考答案：
单项选择。1.B. 2.C. 3.B. 4.B. 5.D. 6.B. 7.B. 8.D. 9.C. 10.B.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
blood. 2.lie. 3.death 4.illness. 5.speaking. 6.run. 7.get; getting. 8.hurt; cut. 9.surprise;to go . 10.importance; will try.
三． 按要求改写下列句子。
1.wrong ; with. 2.What ;should; do. 3.Should; make.
4.shouldn’t; any. 5.when; reading.
四．语法填空,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.advice. 2.asking 3.decision. 4.noses. 5.touching. 6.temperatures 7.viruses. 8.need. 9.danger. 10.safer.