Unit1 What's the matter？单元 测试卷（含答案及听力原文）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Uni1测试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
选择题（共80分）
一、听力测试（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
第一节
下面你将所到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小随所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
( )1.Where did Mike hurt himself
A.Left hand. B.Left arm. C.Left foot.
( )2.Why doesn't the boy like soccer
A.Because he's afraid to be hurt by the ball.
B.Because he has no time to play it.
C.Because he's not strong enough.
( )3.What did Aron Ralston do
A.Lost his leg. B.Saved his own life. C.Lost his foot.
( )4.What do you have to do first when you find your nose is bleeding
A.Clean the face. B.Put the head down. C.Call for help.
( )5.Who sent the girl to the hospital
A.Mr.Hu. B.Mr.Li. C.Mrs.Liu.
第二节
下面你将听到6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题：从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
( )6.What is wrong with Lily's sister
A.She has a bad cold. B.She has a fever. C.She has a sore throat.
( )7.Where should Lily be tomorrow
A.At the party. B.At home. C.At work.
( )8.Where are Lily's parents
A.In a factory. B.At home. C.At school.
听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。
( )9.Why does Mr.Lee want to see the doctor
A.He has a headache. B.He has a sore throat. C.He can't sleep well.
( )10.What is Mr.Lee going to do on Wednesday
A.Go to work. B.Take a trip. C.Have a meeting.
( )11.When is Mr.Lee going to see the doctor
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。
( )12.What’s the matter with Mike
A.He has a sore throat. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a headache.
( )13.Does Mike want to go to school
A.Yes,he does. B.No,he doesn't. C.We don't know.
( )14.What's the mom's advice to the boy
A.Have a good rest. B.Go to school. C.See a doctor.
听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。
( )15.Who did Ken go to the countryside with
A.Linda. B.Jack. C.Jenny.
( )16.Who is Jenny
A.Linda's sister. B.Ken's sister. C.Ken's mother.
( )17.What did Jenny hurt just now
A.Her arms. B.Her head. C.Her knees.
听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。
( )18.What does the man do
A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.A worker.
( )19.What's the matter with Christian
A.She often feels tired. B.She often has a headache. C.She often coughs.
( )20.What is the doctor's advice
A.Take some exercise. B.Take some medicine. C.Drink some water.
听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。
( )21.When did Liu Peng play basketball with his classmates
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
( )22.What was the matter with Liu Peng on his way home
A.He had a stomachache. B.He got a cold. C.He hurt his leg.
( )23.What did Liu Peng's mother buy for him an hour later
A.Medicine. B.Fruit. C.Computer.
( )24.What was Liu Peng's mother's advice after coming back
A.Stay in bed. B.Go out for a walk later. C.Have a rest.
( )25.What was the weather like on Sunday morning
A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
二、选择填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
( )26.-James has a bad cold.
-I think he lie down and have a good rest.
A.could B.can C.should D.will
( )27.-What does the word "challenge" ,Jack
-Sorry.I don't know.But we can look it up in the dictionary.
A.find B.keep C.mean D.cover
( )28.- the No.48 bus driver,all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.
-He is a hero.
A.Thanks to B.According to C.As for D.As to
( )29.-What can you learn from this book
-It is very important for us to be in of our own lives.
A.decision B.control C.mind D.spirit
( )30.-The doctor had no choice but to the man's left leg.
-But this saved the man.
A.hand out B.look after C.cut off D.make up
( )31.-What happened to your sister
-I arrived home and found her on the floor.
A.lies B.lying C.lied D.lie
( )32.-Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I'm .
-Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in order B.in trouble C.in public D.in time
( )33.-It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.
-Never .Believe in yourself.
A.put up B.give up C.pick up D.look up
( )34.-It will be a dangerous trip.Are you sure you want to take the .
-Yes.No matter how difficult it is,I will have a try.
A.mistake B.risk C.decision D.control
( )35.-Why does Sue look unhappy
-She went to the bookstore by bus but she the bus at the wrong stop.
A.got up B got lost C.got off D.got into
三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Julia was a lovely girl.She had big problems with her eyes.To learn what was the 36 ,her parents took her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery (手术). But her situation wasn’t 37 .
Because of her eyes,Julia wasn’t able to 38 her body well. It took her much more time to learn easy things like standing up.By the time she was 15 months old，her parents were worried and sad. 39 the surgeries and medicine didn’t work.And the doctor found out the problem was her corneas(眼角膜).Julia needed new corneas.
Her parents didn’t 40 hope. One day,Julia’s mom found out the information about “artificial (人工的) cornea surgery”on the Internet.Doing the surgery 41 take a risk, but they thought they should have a try for Julia.After making the 42 ,they took her to the doctor.
After the surgery,Julia was able to see.She began walking by 43 .She was much happier than before.Her 44 and body were much better.
“Thanks 45 the doctor and the surgery.Julia is healthy now,” her mother said.
( )36.A.talent B.matter C.event D.experience
( )37.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
( )38.A.solve B.organize C.control D.catch
( )39.A.though B.if C.so D.because
( )40.A.give away B.give in C.give up D.give out
( )41.A.should B.might C.needn't D.can't
( )42.A.promise B.example C.decision D.meeting
( )43.A.himself B.yourself C.itself D.herself
( )44.A.spirits B.stomach C.peace D.heart
( )45.A.for B. with C.to D.in
阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
Jack is nine years old.He has a bad cold and cough.So he goes to see a doctor.The doctor gives him some cough medicine.
There are some words on the bottle of the medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake well before using.
Take three times each day after meals.
Dose(剂量)：
Adults 2 teaspoonfuls
Children 8-14 1 teaspoonful Children 4-7 1/2 teaspoonful
Nor suitable(适合的)for children below the age of.
Put it in cold places.
Use before Oct.2024.
( )16.What's the matter with Jack
He has a fever. B.He has a headache.
C.He has a sore throat. D.He has a cold and cough.
( )47.How often should Jack take the cough medicine
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day. D.Four times a day.
( )48.According to the article,where can we put the cough medicine
A.In high places. B.In low(低的)places.
C.In warm places. D.In cold places.
B
Nowadays teeth are important in many ways.I think our teeth need care.If you take care of them, they'll help take care of you.Strong,healthy teeth help you chew the right food that helps you grow.They help you speak clearly.And yes.they help you look your best.
How do we keep our teeth healthy Here are some tips.
★Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime.If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks,too.
★Brush all of your teeth,not just the front ones.Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.
★Take your time while brushing.Spend at least 2 or 3 minutes each time you brush.Play a song you like to help pass the time.
★You can also brush your tongue to help keep your breath fresh!
★Go to the hospital and visit the dentist twice a year.The dentist will help keep your teeth extra clean and can help you learn the best way to brush.
( )49.What should you do after sweet snacks
A.Take care of yourself. B.Brush your teeth.
C.Play a song. D.Go to hospital.
( )50.If there’s something wrong with our teeth, we should visit a quickly.
A.teacher B. friend C.dentist D.policeman
( )51.What’s the best title(标题)of the article
A.How to Keep Teeth Healthy B.How to Keep Healthy
C.How to Keep Breath Fresh D.Love Teeth Day
C
Kindergartens(幼儿园) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old, saved his father’s life with the skills(技巧)he learned.
The boy’s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help.The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten,Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E.” Bat that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them.Then he added that they were near bridge.Finally,his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route 22. The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.
"He just thought his dad needed help."Dancy's mother told the reporter.She also pointed out that her husband was a hero(英雄),too."It is surprising for him to get off the highway and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,"she said.
Shine, the head of the kindergarten, felt proud(自豪的)of his student.“Dancy’s spelling skills helped him seize the moment,”he said.“And that’s the real value(价值)of education.”
( )52.When the father became seriously ill,he and his son were .
A.on the highway B.at home
C.in a shopping center D.in a hospital
( )53.Dancy called for help when his father couldn't speak.
A.his mother B.911 C.Shine D.the reporter
( )54.The underlined word“seize”means“ ”in Chinese.
A.成功 B.抓住 C.救援 D.失去
( )55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A.Dancy drove his father home.
B.The reporter was really a hero.
C.Shine sent Dancy's father to hospital.
D.Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项)
On March 31st，2019，a wild fire in Langshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture(凉山彝族自治州) made 31 people lose their lives, including 27 firefighters. Fire do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 56. Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 57. If you have a meeting place outside,you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke(烟)is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke-filled room.58. .
Finally,before you open any door,always feel the door lock first.If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.59. .You will have to find another way out.
These are simple suggestions(建议).60. .
A.Your family should also have a meeting place outside.
B.The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.
C.Since smoke rises(上升), stay low to the floor.
D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.
E.If you can remember them,you will be much safer in a fire.
F.Do not open it!
非选择题（主观题）（共40分）
五、语法填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
Jenny comes from America and she has a small clinic(诊所).She had a busy day today.
One boy 61 (hurt)his knees in P.E.class.When he was running in the hot sun,he felt sick and then he fell down.Something cut his knees. 62 (lucky),his cuts were not serious.
Jenny washed his cuts and put some medicine on them.She told him 63 (lie)down and have a good rest.
Later,a girl came and said that she had a bad headache and had problems 64 (breathe). Jenny took her temperature and found she had 65 fever.She gave her an injection(注射) and some medicine.She asked her to drink more water and told her the 66 (important)of keeping healthy.Another boy got hit 67 his head by a soccer ball.She told him to go to a big hospital 68 that he could get an X-ray.She really had a busy day!
Jenny said that it's necessary for us to look after 69 (we)well.I think she was right. Nothing is more important than 70 (healthy).
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. .
66. 67. 68. 69. 70. .
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
第一节（共2小题，每小题2分，每空0.5分，满分4分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，一空限填一词。
71.对旅行者来说，在沙漠中用光水是很危险的。
It's dangerous for travelers to in the desert.
72.约翰伤了他的左膝，所以他不能走路，不得不待在床上。
John so he can't walk and has to stay in bed.
第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）
根据句中汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
73.-I’m sorry to hear that Mario didn’t come to the party yesterday.
-He (牙疼)and his mother had to take him to the hospital.(have)
74.-I (学习数学很费劲)and I’m worried.Could you help me (have)
-Sure,I'd be glad to.
75.-I have to look after my sister this afternoon.
-Don’t worry,she (足够大了，能够照顾好自己).(look)
七、书面表达（本大题满分20分）
假如你是May，你的朋友Ann最近身体不适。她总是感到很累，你知道以后很挂念，请根据下列提示内容给Ann写一封邮件，告诉她应该做什么，不应该做什么。
要点：1.多喝热水，好好休息，最好去看医生；
2.不要熬夜，压力不要太大；
3.…...
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Ann,
Sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Yours,
Mary
听力材料
第一节
下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1.W:What's the matter with Mike
M:He fell down and badly hurt his left foot.
W:That sounds bad.Does he feel better now
M:Yes.He's much better.
2.W:Do you like soccer You look so strong.
M:No.I don't like it.
W:Why
M:Because it can make me get hurt by the ball.
3.M:Do you know Aron Ralston
W:Oh,yes.He's so great!
M:Why do you think so
W:Because he saved his life although he lost his right arm.
4.W:What do we have to do when we find our nose is bleeding
M:You should put your heads down first before cleaning your faces.
W:I see.Thank you very much.
M:You're welcome.
5.M:What's the matter with your head,Zhang Li
W:I hurt my head in the PE class yesterday.
M:I'm sorry to hear that.Who sent you to the hospital
W:It's my teacher,Mr Hu.I thank him very much.
第二节
下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
W:Hello,John.I'm calling to tell you I can't go to the party tomorrow.
M:What's the matter,Lily
W:My sister has a sore throat.A sore throat can give her a fever.so I should stay at home.
M:Where are your parents
W:They are at work in a factory.
M:OK.Hope your sister will get well soon.
听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。
W:Good morning.Mr Lee.What can I do for you
M:Good morning.I'd like to see Doctor Johnson this week.I can't sleep well these days.
W:Doctor Johnson is not free on Monday and Tuesday.Is Wednesday OK with you
M:I have to go to work on Wednesday.Is Doctor Johnson free on Saturday
W:I'm sorry.Our office is closed on weekends.
M:Well,what about Friday
W:Let me see.Oh,great!Doctor Johnson is free on Friday afternoon this week.
M:That's fine.Thank you.I'll come then.See you.
W:See you.
听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。
W:What's the matter.Mike
M:I think I have a fever.
W:Do you have a sore throat
M:No,I have a headache.I can't go to school.
W:OK.You should stay in bed and have a good rest.You will feel better.
M:Thank you,Mom.I feel better now.
听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。
W:Hi.Ken.How was your last weekend
M:Hi,Linda.Jack and I went to the countryside.We enjoyed ourselves a lot there.
W:Oh What did you do
M:We picked some apples and ate them.They were so delicious.
W:Really What else did you do
M:We rode a horse.The horse was so friendly.We even took some photos of it.
W:Sounds so much fun!May I have a look at the photos some day
M:Of course.But now I have to go to the hospital at once.
W:What's wrong with you.Ken
M:I'm OK.But my sister Jenny hurt her arms just now and she's in hospital now.
W:Oh,that's too bad.Then go and look after her quickly.
M:OK.See you.
听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。
W:Excuse me,Doctor Clark.I'm Christian May.I'm new in this neighborhood.
M:Hello.Miss May.What's wrong with you
W:I often feel tired.I have to rest every five minutes when I'm walking in the street.
M:Do you have a good breakfast
W:Yes,I have a cup of milk,two eggs,some bread and an apple.
M:What time do you get up and go to bed
W:I usually get up at 9:00 am and go to bed at10:00pm
M:Oh,Miss May.I think nothing is wrong with you.But you are eating too much and you don't take enough exercise.
W:Do you mean I'm too fat Hmm...then what should I do
M:You should eat more fruit and vegetables,and take some exercise every day.
W:Thank you,doctor.
听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题
It was Saturday yesterday.Liu Peng went to play basketball with his classmates.Soon he felt hot and took off his coat.On his way home,he forgot to put it on again.So he got a cold.This morning he couldn't get himself out of bed.His mother told him to stay in bed and then went to buy some medicine for him.An hour later,his mother came back and said."It's nice outside.You can go out for a walk later After taking the medicine,Liu Peng went to the park.It was sunny.He felt better in the sun.
参考答案
一、1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BAAAA 21-25 CBABC
二、26-30 CCABC 31-35 BBBBC
三、36-40 BACDC 41-45 BCDAC
四、46-50 DCDBC 51-55 AAABD 56-60 BACFE
五、61.hurt 62.Luckily 63.to lie 64.breathing 65.a 66.importance 67.on 68.so
69.ourselves 70.health
六、71.run out of water 72. hurt his left knee 73. had a toothache 74.have problems/ trouble (in)learning math 75is old enough to look after herself
七、参考例文
Dear Ann,
Sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.You said you felt very tired all day.I think you should drink a lot of hot water and have a good rest.You shouldn't go to bed late.Don't be under too much pressure,and try to relax yourself.You can play basketball with your friends after school.If you still don't feel better.you'd better go to a doctor and take some medicine.I hope you will feel better soon.
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