Unit 1 What's the matter单元练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit1 What’s the matter
单元练习
一、阅读理解
A
The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes.
Medicine Ⅰ Take the medicine with water. One or two pills(片)every eight hours. Don't take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children under six，go to ask the doctor.
Medicine Ⅱ Three times a day and one pill a time. One pill before breakfast，one before 11：00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six and persons with stomachache.
Medicine Ⅲ The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults(成人).Half for children under 12.
Medicine Ⅳ Take the medicine four times a day. Four pills a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10.Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep.
(　　)1.Which medicine is for people with a toothache
A．Medicine Ⅰ. B．Medicine Ⅱ. C．Medicine Ⅲ. D．Medicine Ⅳ.
(　　)2.People with ______ should not take Medicine Ⅱ.
A．a stomachache B．a cold C．a headache D．a toothache
(　　)3.Medicine Ⅰ should not be taken more than 6 pills in ______．
A．6 hours B．8 hours C．12 hours D．24 hours
(　　)4.If a girl is 7 years old，she should take ______ pills of Medicine Ⅳ a day.
A．5 B．8 C．10 D．20
(　　)5.Which of the following is TRUE
A．None of them are good for children under 6.
B．Three kinds of the medicine should be taken 3 times a day.
C．Usually，you'd better not forget to take the medicine before sleep.
D．None of the medicine is for a cold.
B
One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere.
“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.”
While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learned what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Henry. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”
( )6. The snake bit Henry again when ______.
A. it was lying on the table
B. he was trying to pick it up
C. it was climbing out of a box
D. he was throwing it across the kitchen
( )7. Where did the snake hide after Henry took a photo with his mobile phone
A. Under the table. B. Behind the door.
C. Behind the fridge. D. In a box of bananas.
( )8. Henry hurried to hospital because ______.
A. his hand was hurting B. the doctors called him up
C. his leg began to hurt badly D. he had a photo of the snake
( )9. Who most probably helped the doctors know about the snake
A. A famous doctor. B. Workers in a zoo.
C. Workers in the park. D. A famous scientist.
( )10. The doctors gave Henry the right medicine after ______.
A. he didn’t feel great pain
B. he left hospital the next day
C. they saw the snake in the photo
D. they knew what kind of snake bit him
C
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid(避免) a sore neck？Here are the things you should know.
Take precautions(预防措施)after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do，such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you've done something that puts you a risk，massage(按摩)your neck，do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
Make sure your work station is right .If you work long hours at a desk，you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust(调整)it in time to achieve good results.
Change your posture often. Sitting in one way for a long time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5 minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
Exercise. Find something—swimming，running or climbing—that makes you excited. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
(　　)11.In Paragraph 5，the underlined word “it” refers to(指)______．
the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. your body
(　　)12.The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “______”in Chinese.
姿势 B. 方向 C. 方式 D. 状态
(　　)13.______ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage.
Making your work environment be quiet
Sitting with back straight for a moment
Packing and moving for a long time
Exercising often like swimming or running
(　　)14.After doing something unusual，you may do the following things except ______．
doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neck
taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long
(　　)15.This passage mainly tells us ______．
how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people
how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important
二、任务型阅读
下面文章中有五处(第1－5题)需要添加首句，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Five Ways to Avoid Sports Injuries
Playing sports is a lot of fun, but getting hurt is not. The following rules can help you stay away from injuries(伤害).
______ The gear(装备)you wear depends on the sport you play. Talk with your parents or your coach to know what gear you need. Then wear that gear when you're practicing or playing.
______ It's not a good idea to start playing as soon as you get to the field. Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes to get ready to play. Cooling down is as important as warming up. It's good to stretch(拉伸)when you're cooling down.
______ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. For example, you know that in soccer you can't come from behind，crash into a player's legs, or steal the ball.
______ One way you can watch out for others is to communicate on the field. For example，a baseball player in the outfield might yell “I got it” to avoid a collision(碰撞)with another player. Listening to your coach during a game can also help keep you safe.
______ If you love sports, you may want to get right back in the game even after an injury. But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. Be honest with parents and coaches if you've been hurt. See a doctor when necessary, and follow his or her advice about when to return to practice and play.
A. Watch out for others.
B. Know the rules of the game.
C. Avoid places that aren't safe
D. Don't play when you're injured.
E. Keep yourself safe by wearing protective gear.
F. Warming up and cooling down are good for you.
三、完形填空
We never talked about school as the ticket to the future. I was in the classroom，but I wasn't there to learn how to write，read or even __1__. When it was my turn to read，I wanted to __2__. I was 13 years old，__3__ I already hated being who I was.
I had a(n)__4__ teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn't read. And he found it __5__ to make my secret(秘密)known to others. He __6__ me and said, “Anthony，why don't you read the next paragraph ” I didn't even know __7__ the paragraph was. I tried to read what was in front of me. As a result, all my classmates laughed at me. From that day, I never __8__ practicing reading.
Now I am 41 years old. One day, I planned to __9__ back to my hometown to visit my family and friends. On my way from the airport(飞机场)), I saw Mr. Creech __10__ himself a drink. I ran to the shop and paid for him. “Do I know you？” he asked.“Yes, Sir，you do know me,” I answered __11__.“My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once shamed.“I'm so __12__ that I had a chance to see you again, ” I said.“And Mr. Creech，I have great news to share.” I had learned to __13__. But that wasn't all. I had become a writer and speaker.“The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your __14__, please encourage him to read as well,” I said.
The experts say what once troubled me has a name: dyslexia(诵读困难症). But I can tell you it was a lack(缺乏)of strong __15__ for education.
(　　)1. A. listen B. paint C. speak D. act
(　　)2. A. jump B. hide C. sleep D. succeed
(　　)3. A. but B. and C. although D. so
(　　)4. A. Chinese B. history C. geography D. English
(　　)5. A. stupid B. strange C. necessary D. unwise
(　　)6. A. turned to B. looked after C. cared about D. looked for
(　　)7. A. how B. what C. why D. Who
(　　)8. A. worked out B. gave away C. put off D. gave up
(　　)9. A. drive B. fly C. walk D. ride
(　　)10. A. buying B. making C. providing D. sending
(　　)11. A. shyly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily
(　　)12. A. upset B. glad C. magic D. brave
(　　)13. A. work B. write C. read D. teach
(　　)14. A. library B. factory C. house D. classroom
(　　)15. A. result B. reason C. wish D. help
四、语法填空
It's school time again！You're probably 1.________(excite)or a little sad that summer is over. Some kids 2.________(feel)nervous or a little afraid on the first day of school because 3.______ all the new things: new teachers, new friends，or maybe even a new school.4._________ these “new” worries only stay around for a while. Let's find out more about going back to school. Most teachers start the school year by introducing (介绍)5.___________(they)and talking about all the things you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to say something about themselves to other students in class. When teachers do the 6.__________(talk)on the first day, they often go over(强调)classroom 7._________(rule)so you'll know what you should 8._________(do) and what you should not do. You might already know a lot of 9.________(friend) on the first day. But it's a great day 10.__________(make)new friends，so try to say hello to kids you know or new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you will be glad you can, so will your new friends.
五、单词拼写
1. He didn't eat anything because he had a s_____________．
2. She has a sore t_______，she can't say a word.
3. Look! He is l_______ on the grass and looking at the sky.
4. If you get into t________, call the police for help.
5. How many p__________ were there on the bus when the accident happened
6. I have a t__________. I have to see a dentist.
7. The s_______ of Olympics is faster, higher and stronger.
8. Alex had a car accident and lost much b______.
9. Nancy c_________ all night, so she looked tired this morning.
10. There are many doctors and n_______ in the hospital.
六、书面表达
假如你是李明, 你的朋友Mike 放学后经常玩电脑游戏, 最近他感觉头痛, 眼睛不舒服。请你结合他的情况, 给他写一封电子邮件, 提一些建议。
要求: 不少于80词, 可适当发挥。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1单元练习
一、阅读理解
1-5 C A D B C 6-10 B C A B D 11-15 B A D D C
二、任务型阅读
E F B A D
三、完型填空
1-5 C B A D C 6-10 A B D B A 11-15 C B C D C
四、语法填空
1.excited 2.feel 3.of 4. But 5. themselves
6. talking 7.rules 8.do 9.friends 10.to make
五、单词拼写
1. stomachache 2. throat 3. lying 4. trouble 5. passengers
6. toothache 7. spirit 8. blood 9. coughed 10. nurses
六、书面表达
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you have a headache and sore eyes these days. I think spending too much time on computer games is the main reason for your problems. You shouldn’t sit in front of the computer for too long without moving. You should take breaks away from the computer. You should also do some eye exercises to relax your eyes. What’s more, you need to do more outdoor activities after school. These good habits can help you keep healthy. I hope you can get well soon.
Yours,
Li Ming