课件29张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第3讲
七年级（下）Units 1－6词汇拓展1．Canadian(n.&adj.)加拿大人；加拿大的→Canada(n.)加拿大
2．Japanese(n.&adj.)日本人；日本的→Japan(n.)日本
3．center(n.)→central(adj.)中心的
4．visiter(n.)→visit(v.)参观
5．across(prep.&adv.)→cross(v.)穿越；横过→crossing(n.)十字路口
6．behind(prep.)→in__front__of(反义短语)在……前面
7．open(adj.&v.)→closed(adj.反义词)关闭的；停业的→close(v.反义词)关闭
8．begin(v.)→beginning(n.)起点；开始→start(v.同义词)
9．hungry(adj.)→hunger(n.)饥饿→full(adj.反义词)饱的
10．sleep(v.)→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的 →wake(v.反义词)醒来
词汇拓展11．danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)危险的→safe(adj.反义词)安全的
12．left(adv.)→right(反义词)右边
13．dirty(adj.)→clean(反义词)干净的
14．hard-working(adj.)→lazy(反义词)懒惰的
15．young(adj.)→old(反义词)年老的
16．child(n.)→children(复数)
17．sun(n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的
18．cook(n.)→cook(n.)厨师→cooker(n.)厨具
19．surprise(n.&v.)→surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的→surprised(adj.)感到惊奇的
20．good(adj.)→bad(反义词)差的→worse(比较级)更差的→worst(最高级)最差的
短语集锦1．—Where's the post office？邮局在哪儿？
—It's close__to next__to/across from/near your house.它在你家隔壁/对面/附近。
2．—Why do you like koalas？你为什么喜欢树袋熊？
—Because they are cute.因为它们很可爱。
3．—What does he do？他是做什么工作的？
—He's a waiter.他是一名服务员。
—What do you want to be？你想成为什么？
—I want to be an actor.我想成为一名演员。
4．Please call him at 555-3937.请拨555-3937找他。
5．Here are some of my photos．这里有一些我的照片。
6．—How's the weather in Beijing？/What's the weather like in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？短语集锦—It's raining/rainy.正在下雨。
7．—How is it going？情况怎么样？
—Great．很好。
8．Is there a big supermarket near your house？你家附近有大超市吗？
9．Bridge Street is a good place to have fun．桥街是个开心的好去处。
10．—What are you doing？你在干什么？
—I am watching TV.我在看电视。常考词汇1．as
【特别关注】
We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个作为服务员的工作给你。
Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。
My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。
His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。
【拓展精析】
as作介词，意为“作为”。
常考词汇as作连词，意为“同样；一样”，as...as意为“与……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。not as/so...as意为“与……不一样”。
as作连词，意为“像……一样；由于”。
相关短语：as soon as一……就……；as usual像平常一样；regard...as把……看作；as...as possible＝as...as sb.can尽可能地；the same as与……一样；as a result 因此。
【活学活用】
1)__C__ a teacher，Mr.Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.(2013，淄博)
A．From B．With C．As D．Of
常考词汇2)Mike always does his homework as __B__ as his sister，they often get good grades in the exams.(2012，凉山)
A．good B．well C．better
3)__B__，the child went to school.
A．As usually B．As usual
C．Like usual D．Usual
常考句型1．—Is there a bank near here？附近有银行吗？
—Yes，there is.是的，有。
【典例在线】
There is a new supermarket on the street.街上有一家新开的超市。
【拓展精析】
there be意为“有”，表示存在。由它引导的句型，后面一般接有地点的状语，意为“某地有某物”。
①there be句型中的be动词随着其后的名词的数而变，当其后是单数名词或不可数名词时，用is，其后是复数名词时，用are。
②当be动词后跟两个或两个以上名词时，be动词与离它近的名词保持数的一致。
常考句型③there be句型的过去时为：there was/were/there used to be；将来时为there will be/there is going to be。
④相关句型There is a wallet lying on the ground./There is no need to thank me./There are twenty more trees to plant.
【活学活用】
1)There were (be) great changes in my hometown in the last few years.
2)There is (be) a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
3)There was (be) a bottle of orange and some oranges in the basket yesterday.
2．—What does she do？她是做什么工作的？
—She's a doctor.她是一个医生。
常考句型【典例在线】
—What do you do？你是做什么的？
—I am a nurse.我是一个护士。
—What does your father do？你爸爸是做什么的？
—He is a driver.他是名司机。
【拓展精析】
对职业的询问还可以用以下几种形式：
①What＋be (am，is，are)＋sb.?
②What's one's job?
【活学活用】
4)你知道他是做什么的吗？
Do__you__know__what__he__does?
常考句型3．Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.桥街是一个好玩的地方。
【典例在线】
I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。
He asked for a room to live in.他要一个房间住。
The teacher asked him to come on time.老师要他按时来。
She came back to get her English book.她回来拿她的英语书。
To go abroad is his dream.＝It is his dream to go abroad.出国是他的梦想。
Her job is to look after the patients.她的工作是照顾病人。
常考句型He can tell you where to get the book.他可以告诉你哪儿能买到这本书。
I want to know when to meet.我想知道什么时候集合。
I don't know how to use commas.我不知道怎么用逗号。
【拓展精析】
动词不定式的结构：to＋动词原形。
动词不定式可用作宾语、定语(不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系，若是不及物动词，介词不能省略)、宾语补足语(接不定式作宾语补足语但不带to的动词有let，make，have，see，watch，hear等)、状语、主语(这时可将其用形式主语it来替换)、表语。
疑问词who，what，which，where，when，how加to do可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作know，ask，find常考句型out，tell，wonder，learn等动词的宾语，但有时也作主语。试比较下列三个句子：
I don't know what to do.我不知道该做什么。
I don't know how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。
I don't know what to do about it.关于这件事，我不知道该做些什么。
【活学活用】
5)—I don't know __A__ next.(2013，青海)
—You'd better finish your homework first.
A．what to do B．how to do
C．where to do
6)__A__ a book in the library，enter a key word into the computer.(2012，河北)
常考句型A．To find B．Find C．To write D．Write
7)We can make a fire __A__ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.(2011，扬州)
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept
8)How kind you are！You always do what you can __C__ me.(2011，江西)
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
4．—How's the weather in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？
—It's sunny.天气晴朗。
【典例在线】
—How's the weather in London？/What's the weather like in London？伦敦的天气怎么样？
常考句型—It's raining/rainy.下雨。
【拓展精析】
询问天气的常用句型有：What's the weather like＋地点状语？或How's the weather＋地点状语？其答语经常用表示天气状态的形容词(sunny/rainy/snowy/windy/cloudy/foggy等)或现在进行时(is raining/snowing等)表示。
【活学活用】
9)—__D__
—It's sunny today.(2012，黔西南)
A．How was the weather yesterday?
B．How are you doing?
C．What fine weather!
D．What's the weather like today?
三易警示1．between，among
【典例在线】
The pay phone is between the park and the zoo.公用电话亭在公园与动物园之间。
Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。
They hid themselves among the trees.他们躲在树林之中。
【拓展精析】
between通常用于两者之间，between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，后跟代词时用人称代词的宾格形式；among用于三者或三者以上，意思是“在……当中”。但是表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间的关系时，仍用between。
三易警示【活学活用】
1)His grade in the exam put him __C__ the top students in his class.(2012，包头)
A．between B．over C．among D．above
2)The accident happened __D__ 7 p．m.________ 9 p．m.(2012，呼和浩特)
A．from；to B．between；to
C．from；and D．between；and
2．across，cross，through，past，over
【特别关注】
They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。
Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。
The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。
三易警示She walked past a bank.她路过了一个银行。
The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。
【拓展精析】
across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。cross动词，相当于go/walk/run across。
through介词，意为“从……通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。
past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。
over介词，意为“穿过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。
【活学活用】
3)The two men run through the forest.
4)The little girl ran across the road.
三易警示5)When I walked past him，I found something strange on his face.
6)The cat jumped over the wall and ran away.
3．sleeping，asleep，sleepy
【特别关注】
Mr.Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。
The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。
On Friday afternoons，many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.经过长长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。
【拓展精析】
be sleeping表示动作，意为“正在睡觉”，不确定是否睡着。
三易警示be asleep表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fall asleep入睡，表瞬间动作。
sleepy形容词， 意为“困倦的”。
【活学活用】
7)Don't make noise，the baby is__sleeping .
8)He was so tired that he fell asleep at once.
9)Because he stayed up to watch the football match，he felt sleepy during the next day.
4．arrive，get to，reach
【典例在线】
We arrived in Beijing this morning.我们今天早上到达北京。
三易警示They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达这个小村庄。
Lisa reached her home very late last night.莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。
What time do you get to school every morning？你每天早上几点到校？
We arrived/got/reached here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。
【拓展精析】
arrive，get to和reach都表示“到达”，但应注意其异同。
①arrive是不及物动词，要接介词in/at＋地点名词，一般来说，到达大的地方用in，到达小的地方用at。
三易警示②reach是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。
③get也是不及物动词，其后接介词to，再和表示地点的名词连用。
当它们后接地点副词home，there，here等时，不能接任何介词。
【活学活用】
10)—When did your uncle arrive __D__ China?
—He got ________ Guizhou on the morning of the 16th of May.(2012，黔东南)
A．at；in B．in；on C．to；to D．in；to
5．put on，wear，dress，in
【典例在线】
三易警示It's very cold outside.You'd better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。
Mr.Black often wears white trousers.布莱克先生经常穿着白裤子。
Could you please help me dress the children？你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？
Jack isn't old enough to dress himself.杰克年纪还小，自己不会穿衣服。
She was dressed in a red coat.她穿着一件红色的大衣。
The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
【拓展精析】
①put on意为“穿上；戴上”，强调动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。
三易警示②wear意为“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，其宾语可以是衣服，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
③dress可表示动作或状态，常用人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可以说get dressed(＝dress oneself)。当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in形式。dress up强调刻意打扮，意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。
④in是介词，表示“穿着；戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词， 着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。
【活学活用】
11)Jenny，put__on your sweater，or you will catch a cold.
三易警示12)He is a boy of four.He can't dress himself.
13)The girl often wears a white skirt.
14)Do you know the woman in red?
15)She often wears a pair of glasses.
6．other，the other，others，the others，another
【典例在线】
Do you have any other questions？你还有其他问题吗？
I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。
There are forty students in our class.Twenty-eight of us are boys，the others are girls.我们班有40名同学。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。
三易警示I don't like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。
【拓展精析】
other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时意为“别的；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”。
the other意为“另一个”，常用于两个人或物中的另一个。常用结构为one...the other...，意为“一个……，另一个……”。
others是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的(人或东西)”，但并非全部。用作代词，在句中作主语或宾语。常用结构为some...others...，意为“一些……，另一些……”。
the others意为“其他东西；其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的(所有人或物)”，指全体中除去一部分后剩余的全部，相当于the rest，是the other的复数形式。
三易警示another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于出现三个或者更多的人或物时，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
【活学活用】
16)My family has two dogs.One is white，__C__ is black.(2013，孝感)
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
17)—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry，let's make it __C__ time.(2012，苏州)
A．other's B．the other C．another D．other
完成考点跟踪突破3聚焦中考——英语（普版）考点跟踪突破3 七年级下册 Units 1－6
一、单项选择。
1．—I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong.But I'm afraid I don't know the ________.
—A map is helpful，I think.(2013，襄阳)
A．time B．way C．weather D．price
2．The retired couple enjoy ________ photos.They always go out with their cameras.(2013，上海)
A．take B．took C．to take D．taking
3．The workers will build a new railroad ________ the two cities.
A．since B．between C．as D．during
4．Why don't you ________ me about it earlier?
A．take B．tell C．speak D．say
5．—Do you know ________？
—He is a dentist.(2013，黄冈)
A．where he is from B．where is he from
C．what does his father D．what his father is
6．—Sam，let's go and play basketball.
—Not now.I ________ Dick with his English.(2013，台州)
A．help B．helped
C．am helping D．have helped
7．—Do you know that there are many different ________ animals in the zoo?
—Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are ________ scaring.(2012，黄冈)
A．kinds of；kind of B．kinds of；kinds of
C．kind of；kinds of D．kind of；kind of
8．—I think English is ________ math.
—Yes，I think so.
A．much important than B．so important as
C．as important as D．as more important as
9．—I saw Ann ________ a green dress at the school meeting.
—I think she looks better ________ red.
A．dressed；in B．put on；wear
C．wearing；in D．wear；put on
10．—Which dress do you like best，Madam?
—Sorry，I can't decide________ now.(2012，呼和浩特)
A．to buy which one B．buy which one
C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
二、单词拼写。
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
11．He usually r________(放松) 20 hours every week.
12．Don't be l________(懒惰)，you should study hard.
13．People eat rice as the main food in the s________(南方) parts of China.
14．Koalas like to eat l________(树叶) at night.
15．If you are h________(饥饿的)，you can buy some snacks.
16．Bella can speak two l________(语言)，French and Chinese.(2012，杭州)
17．At the b________ (开始)of our English class，Miss Li played a beautiful English song.
18．As we all know，China is a big c________ (国家)with a long history.
19．She often borrows books from the school l________(图书馆)．
20．You can go a________ (横过)the street when the traffic lights turn green.
三、完形填空。(2013，白银)
All students __21__ to have good study habits.When you have good study habits，you learn things __22__．You also remember __23__ easily.
Do you like to study __24__ the living room？This is not a good place，__25__ it is usually too noisy.You need to study in a quiet place，like your __26__．A quiet place will help you only to think about __27__．
When you study，do not think about __28__ things at the same time.Only think about your homework.If you do this，you will do your homework __29__ quickly，and you will make __30__ mistakes.
Good study habits are very important.If you do not have them，try to learn them.If yours are already good，try to make them better.
21．A.need B．must C．can D．may
22．A.quick B．easy C．slowly D．easily
23．A.it B．this C．them D．they
24．A.on B．with C．up D．in
25．A.because B．so C．so that D．unless
26．A.kitchen B．bedroom
C．bathroom D．living room
27．A.one thing B．many things
C．nothing D．everything
28．A.the other B．other
C．others D．the others
29．A.more much B．much
C．much more D．most
30．A.few B．less C．little D．fewer
四、阅读理解。(2013，安徽)
Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another.In France，people spend about 1646 hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2159 hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However，many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.Some people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany，they get four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain，there is a saying，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的)boy.”If that is true，there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
31．A Japanese worker works________more hours a year than a French one.
A．513 B．1646 C．2159 D．3805
32．The word“extra ”in Paragraph 3 means“________”．
A．正常的 B．额外的 C．有用的 D．少量的
33．People in________get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France B．Germany
C．the United States D．Great Britain
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
35．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
五、书面表达。(2013，武汉)
假如你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动。
要点如下：
1．星期天早上8：30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；
2．给老人们赠送班级礼物；
3．打扫卫生，整理房间；
4．唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐；
5．活动很有意义，希望积极参与；
6．补充一至两点你对本次活动的看法。
注意：词数60～80，书面表达的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
1．chat v．聊天 2.meaningful adj. 有意义的 3.cheer up使……高兴
Fellow students，
We will pay a visit to the old people's home this Sunday.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Ming
第3讲 七年级(下) Units 1－6
常考词汇
1)C 2)B 3)B
常考句型
1)were 2)is 3)was 4)Do you know what he does?
5)A 6)A 7)A 8)C 9)D
三易警示
1)C 2)D 3)through 4)across 5)past 6)over
7)is sleeping/is asleep 8)asleep 9)sleepy 10)D
11)put on 12)dress 13)wears 14)in 15)wears
16)C 17)C
考点检测
一、1～5.CCCBA 6～10.DCCAB
