课件29张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第4讲
七年级（下）Units 7－12词汇拓展1．high(adj.)→height(n.)高度
2．always(adv.)→never(反义词)从未；决不
3．remember(v.)→forget(反义词)忘记
4．wait(v.)→waiter(n.)服务员→waiting(现在分词)等待
5．sit(v.)→sitting(动词的现在分词)坐
6．suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)建议；意见
7．expensive(adj.)→dear(同义词)贵的→cheap(反义词)便宜的→inexpensive(反义词)廉价的
8．crowd(v.&n.)→crowded(adj.)拥挤的→uncrowded(adj.反义词)不拥挤的
9．decide(v.)→decision(n.)决定
10．discuss(v.)→discussion(n.)讨论；议论词汇拓展11．loud(adj.)→loudly(adv.)大声地
12．agree(v.)→disagree(反义词)不同意→agreement(n.)同意
13．color(n.)→colorful(adj.)色彩鲜艳的
14．outside(adv.)→inside(反义词)里面地
15．light(adj.)→heavy(反义词)重的→dark(反义词)深色的
16．late(adj.&adv.)迟；晚→later(adj.&adv.)后面的；后来→latest(adj.&adv.)最近的(地)
短语集锦1．look like 看上去像
2．medium height/build 中等高度/身材
3．on Sunday afternoon 在周日的下午
4．tell jokes 讲笑话
5．look for 寻找
6．do some reading 阅读
7．decide to do sth. 决定做某事
8．in fact 实际上；其实
9．agree with 同意
10．stay at home 待在家里
11．practice English 练习英语
短语集锦12．summer camp 夏令营
13．study for a test 复习考试
14．a ten-year-old boy 一个10岁的男孩
15．no talking 禁止说话
16．find sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
17．have to do sth. 不得不做某事
18．think of 思考；想起；认为
19．listen to music 听音乐
20．walk back to 走回去
句型展示1．—What does he look like？他长什么样？
—He is of medium build，and has short hair.他中等身材，短发。
2．—What kind of noodles would you like？你要哪种面条？
—I'd like tomato and beef noodles，please.我要西红柿牛肉面。
—What size bowl of noodles would you like？你要多大碗的面条？
—I'd like a small bowl of noodles.我要一小碗。
3．How was your weekend？你周末过得怎么样？
4．It's time to go home.是该回家的时候了。
5．—What do you think of soap operas？你认为肥皂剧怎么样？
词汇展示—I like them./I don't care．/I can't stand them.我喜欢它们。/我不在乎。/我不能忍受。
6．—I love Tell It Like It Is！我喜欢《实话实说》！
—I love it，too．我也是。
7．Don't run in the hallways and don't arrive late for class.不要在走廊里跑，上课不要迟到。
8．Do you have to wear a uniform at school？在学校你必须穿校服吗？
9．I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的家规。
10．What else do you have to do？你还必须做别的什么事吗？
常考词汇1．stop
【特别关注】
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.老师进来后学生们停止了谈论。
You look tired，please stop to have a rest.你看起来很累，停下来休息一下吧。
Nothing can stop us (from) reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。
【拓展精析】
stop意为“停止”，常用结构如下：
stop doing sth.停止做(正在做的)某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事
stop sb.(from) doing sth.＝prevent sb.(from) doing sth.＝keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
常考词汇【活学活用】
1)A heavy rain made him stop going (go) hiking in the mountains.He stopped to__have (have) a rest in the small hotel.
2)—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop __B__ for a while?
A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested
2．remember
【特别关注】
I remember to post his letter.我记得要为他寄信。
I remember posting his letter.我记得为他寄过信。
常考词汇【拓展精析】
remember动词，意为“记住”，常用结构如下：
remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
其反义词为forget，用法与remember类似，即forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)和forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)。
【活学活用】
3)She remembered __C__ a book from me，but she forget ________ it to me.
A．to borrow；returning B．to borrow；to return
C．borrowing；to return D．borrowing；returning
常考词汇3．make
【特别关注】
The manager made the workers work all night.经理让工人们整夜工作。
The noise from upstairs made the woman unhappy.楼上传来的噪音使那位妇女不开心。
【拓展精析】
make使役动词，意为“使；让”，常用于以下结构中：
make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事
make sb./sth.＋形容词 使某人/某物处于……状态
注意：make在被动结构中，不定式短语要带to，即be made to do sth.。
常考词汇【活学活用】
4)—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
—It makes me __D__ very proud.
A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel
5)They __B__ day and night.
A．are made work B．are made to work
C．made to be worked D．are making to work
4．agree
【特别关注】
I quite agree with you.我非常同意你的观点。
常考词汇I agree to your plan.我同意你的计划。
We agree to accept your invitation.我们同意接受你的邀请。
【拓展精析】
agree with sb.意为“同意某人的意见”，后接表示人或意见的词语。
agree to sth.意为“同意某事”，后接表提议、计划、办法、安排等方面的词语。
agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。
【活学活用】
6)I think teenagers should clean their own rooms.Do you agree __C__ me?
A．on B．to C．with D．/
常考句型1．—What does your friends look like？你朋友长得怎么样？
—She is of medium build，and she has long hair.她中等身材，留着长发。
【典例在线】
—What does your brother look like？你哥哥长什么样？
—He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
—What's your sister like？你妹妹什么性格？
—She is outgoing.她很外向。
【拓展精析】
常考句型该句型是用来询问人的外部特征的，回答常用高矮、胖瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等。即可用“主语＋系动词＋形容词”句式或者“主语＋have/has＋名词”句式，意思是“某人长着……”。
询问人的外部特征时也可用“What is/are sb.like？”句型。这个句型除了用于询问人的外部特征外，还可以用来询问人的性格。
【活学活用】
1)—__C__？
—He is tall with short straight hair.
常考句型A．What does he like
B．What is he look like
C．What does he look like
D．Does he look like his father
2．What kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？
【特别关注】
We would like to go to the beach.我们想去海滩。
I'd like you to go with me.我想让你和我一起去。
—Would you like to stay here with us？你想和我们一起待在这儿吗？
常考句型—Yes，I'd like to.是的，我想。
—Would you like some tea？你想喝些茶吗？
—No，thanks.不，谢谢。
【拓展精析】
would like意为“想；想要”，其同义词为want，常用句型如下：
would like to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(询问别人要什么)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，please.”，否定回答常用“No，thanks.”。常考句型Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请建议)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，I'd love/like to.”，否定回答常用“I'd love to，but...(陈述具体理由)”。
【活学活用】
2)—Would you like some milk?
—__A__．(2013，安徽)
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
3)—Would you like to go out to play basketball with me?
—__C__，but I should finish my homework first.(2013，梅州)常考句型A．It's hard to say B．You're welcome
C．I'd love to D．You're right
3．What do you think of soap operas？你认为肥皂剧怎么样？
【特别关注】
—What do you think of the movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？
—It's great.太棒了。
【拓展精析】
What do/does sb.think of/about...？该句型常用于询问某人对某物的观点看法，意为“某人认为 ……怎么样？”常考句型其同义句型为：How does sb.like...？/How is...?
【活学活用】
4)—What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night?
—It was __B__．I really enjoyed it.(2011，温州)
A．boring B．wonderful C．strange D．terrible
5)—How was your summer camp，Ben?
—__A__，I made so many friends.(2011，丽水)
A．Fantastic B．Not really
C．Boring D．Of course
4．Don't eat in class.上课不准吃东西。
常考句型【特别关注】
Practice your English every day.每天练习你的英语。
—Don't talk in class.上课不要讲话。
—Sorry，I won't.对不起，我不会了。
【拓展精析】
祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。其特点是以动词原形开头。否定形式则在动词原形前加don't。
“劝告别人不要做某事”的应答语通常为Sorry，I won't (do it again)。
常考句型【活学活用】
6)—Boys and girls，__A__ in the rivers or pools.It's not safe.
—We won't，thank you.(2012，昆明)
A．don't swim B．to swim
C．swim D．swimming
7)—Please don't throw paper on the ground.
—__C__，I won't.(2013，徐州)
A．Excuse me B．That's all right
C．Sorry D．It doesn't matter
三易警示1．cheap，expensive，high，low
【特别关注】
This cloth doll is very cheap.这个布娃娃很便宜。
This watch is expensive.这块表很贵。
The price of this watch is too high.这块表的价格太高了。
The price of this book is not low for me.这本书的价格对我来说不低。
【拓展精析】
expensive与high涉及价格“高”，而cheap与low涉及价格“低”。expensive，cheap是一组反义词，其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high，low是一组反义词，其主语是价格(price)，不能是物品本身。
询问价格的句型为：How much is...？＝What is the price of...?
三易警示【活学活用】
1)The things in the supermarket are not expensive．这家超市的东西不贵。
2)The price of this house is too high for him to afford.对他来说这房子的价格太高，买不起。
2．some，any
【特别关注】
We got some presents.我们得到一些礼物。
They gave us some candies.他们给我们一些糖果。
Do you have any ping-pong balls？你有一些乒乓球吗？
I'm thirsty，could I get some water？我渴了，我可以喝些水吗？三易警示You can call me any time.你任何时候都可以打电话给我。
【拓展精析】
some和any意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
some常用于肯定句中。
any常用于否定句、疑问句中。有时用于条件句和肯定句中，意为“任一”。
但是当用来征询对方意见，并期望得到肯定回答时，some也可以用在疑问句中。
【活学活用】
3)We have some books on history.But I don't have any books on science.
三易警示4)—Would you like some more cakes?
—No，thanks.I'm full.
5)If you want any help，please call me.
3．cost，spend，take，pay
【特别关注】
The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。
It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。
The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。
He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。
He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。
三易警示【拓展精析】
cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money结构。
take主要指花时间，常用结构为It takes sb.some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
take的主语也可以是某种活动，其后接宾语或双宾语。
spend的主语必须是人，常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money(in) doing sth.结构中，其中in可省略。
spend没有spend...to do结构。
三易警示pay的主语是人，通常用于pay some money for sth.“为……而付款”结构，pay还可以跟双宾语。
【活学活用】
6)Tom paid for the meal just now.
7)How much do the shoes cost?
8)I spent an hour on this math problem this morning.
9)It usually takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
完成考点跟踪突破4聚焦中考——英语（普版）考点跟踪突破4 七年级下册 Units 7－12
一、单项选择。
1．—Would you like some milk?
—________.(2013，安徽)
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
2．________ good care of your pet，or it will get ill easily.(2013，长春)
A．Taking B．To take C．Take D．Taken
3．—How is everything going in the hospital，dear?
—________.
A．I'm all right，thanks
B．Not too bad，I guess
C．Not at all
D．That's all right，thank you
4．It usually ________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.(2013，荆门)
A．pays B．takes C．spends D．costs
5. —I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health.
—Yes，I agree ________ you.(2012，咸宁)
A．to；to B．with；to
C．at；with D．for；with
6．Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby .(2010，兰州)
A．to stop crying B．stop crying
C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry
7．—What do you think of the talk shows hosted by Zhou Libo?
—________.I watch them every week.(2011，桂林)
A．I love them B．I can't stand them
C．I don't like them D．They're boring
8．I often ________ my homework after supper.But yesterday evening，I ________ TV.
A．do；watch B．did；watched
C．did；watch D．do；watched
9．Which of the following pictures means“Please don't make any noises”？
A B C D
10．—Would you like to go surfing with me this afternoon?
—________！(2013，西宁)
A．Yes，I'd love to B．Yes，please
C．No，I won't D．It doesn't matter
二、单词拼写。
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
11．Could you tell me the h________(高度)of this building?
12．He often tells j________(玩笑)to make us laugh.
13．After class，we will d________(讨论)this topic.
14．This bag is too e________(贵的)，please give me a cheaper one.
15．Don't d________(决定)on important matters too quickly.
三、补全对话。
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项多余。
(Lava went to see a new movie in the morning.But she didn't enjoy it.She's talking to Jenny about what happened.)
Jenny：You look unhappy.16.________
Lava：I watched a movie in the morning.
Jenny：17.________
Lava：No.The movie was great.It was the audience(观众)．Some people were late for the movie，some took phone calls during the movie，some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly.18.________
Jenny：That's too bad.People should obey certain rules while watching a movie.
Lava：Yes.The first thing is to keep the theatre quiet.We should sit down before the movie begins.19.________We should eat snacks quietly.And we should talk as little as possible.
Jenny：20.________And we should take away our rubbish when we leave.
Lava：I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better.
Jenny：Me too.
A．I was annoyed all the time.
B．Who did you go to the movie with?
C．Yes，you are right.
D．How wonderful the movie was!
E．What's wrong with you?
F．We should turn off our mobile phones.
G．So the movie was boring，wasn't it?
四、阅读理解。(2013，青岛)
Dear Michael，
How's your vacation？I'm visiting my uncle in Spain.He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia，in Spain.
Yesterday，I had great fun.My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol，which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives.You have probably never heard of this festival before.Neither have I．The tomato festival is called“La Tomatina”in Spanish.It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world.When we first got to the square where the festival took place，it was very crowded with people from all around the world，and many trucks were carrying tomatoes.My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38，000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten.Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other.I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran，moved，bent down，or turned around.Tomatoes must be squashed(捏扁)before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.
After a little while，the streets，people and nearby buildings were splashed(溅起)with red.There was no winner in this fight，but we all had fun.As soon as a second banger was beaten，people stopped throwing.
I really had a great time.I wish you were here，too.I hope I hear from you soon.Take care.
With love，
From Spain
Linda
21．From the letter，we can know ________．
A．Linda lives in Valencia
B．Linda doesn't want to go to Spain
C．Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain
D．Linda is studying in Spain
22．According to the letter，which statement of the following is NOT true?
A．Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.
B．Linda had heard of this festival before.
C．It was the first time Linda went to this festival.
D．Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.
23．The population of Bunol is ________．
A．around 38，000 B．more than 38，000
C．more than 152，000 D．about 9，300
24．What happened when the second banger was beaten?
A．The fight started.
B．The fight stopped.
C．The fight got bigger and bigger.
D．The fight continued again.
25．What is the main idea of this letter?
A．“La Tomatina” is a fun and popular festival in Spain.
B．“La Tomatina”is a day for eating tomatoes.
C．Michael has a great vacation.
D．Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.
五、书面表达。(2013，聊城)
在父亲节(6月16日)来临之际，请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇以“My Father”为题的英语作文，介绍其大体情况，并谈谈你对“父亲”的评价。
年龄
40岁
外貌
又高又胖，短头发，大眼睛
职业
(数学)教师(工作努力，上课活泼生动，深受学生喜爱)
性格
诚实，善良
爱好
打乒乓球
注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Father
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第4讲 七年级(下) Units 7－12
常考词汇
1)going；to have 2)B 3)C 4)D 5)B 6)C
常考句型
1)C 2)A 3)C 4)B 5)A 6)A 7)C
三易警示
1)expensive 2)high 3)some；any 4)some 5)any
6)paid 7)cost 8)spent 9)takes
考点检测
一、1～5.DCDAD 6～10.ACBAD
