Unit 1 What's the matter? 练习题（五）2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

八下（人教新目标） Unit 1 练习题（五）
Class_________Name__________Number_________
一、根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式
One cold winter morning, an old woman went to see a 1. ______(医生). When she walked into the doctor’s office, she told him her right leg 2. ______(受伤), and that sometimes she could not walk. She asked him _________ (什么) the matter with her and told him that she never had such 4 ______ (感觉) before.
The doctor took his 5. ________ (体温)and then he said, “There is 6. ______ (没有什么)serious with your right leg. You're in good 7. ______ (健康) for a woman of your age. I think the 8. _____(麻烦)matter in your right leg is just a matter of old age watching up with you. We get all kinds of 9. _______ (疾病) as we get older.”
“I don’t think so, doctor!" she said, “My left leg is all right, and it's the 10. _______ (同样的 )same age as my right one.”
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
give up，get，run out (of)，in control of，oneself， make a decision，cut，get out of，take，nosebleed
1. I felt sick, so I _____________________ my temperature.
2. My father is a manager and he is ____________________ a big company.
3. My money _______________________________and I had to sleep outside.
4. If you have a _____________________, you should put your head back.
5. Thanks to the doctors, the old man __________________ danger in the end.
6. He was very tired, but he wouldn’t like ________________________ working.
7. It was difficult for him __________________ because he didn’t know how to do it, either.
7. Bob hurt _____________________ in P. E. class and he couldn’t move.
8. She _____________________ her finger while getting ready for the supper yesterday.
10. The boy hurt his knee while running. His parents took him to the hospital ______________ an X-ray.
阅读理解
Are you feeling tired in class every day Are you feeling that you lose attention in class Are you feeling ＂brain (大脑)-dead＂ sometimes
Well, if you answer ＂yes＂ to these questions, you are not sleeping enough. But you are not alone. Many people thought the world haven’t got enough sleep, especially students. Getting enough sleep is good for your health, so try the following ways.
Use your time wisely(明智地)
You should make plans of things you want to get done. Never wait till the last moment to study for an exam or finish a task because you are only hurting your body in the long run.
Sleep like a baby
Remember when you were a child and your parents asked you to take naps(小睡) Taking naps is important to you if you lose sleep during the night.
Sleep more, suffer(遭受) less
You shouldn’t make yourself suffer any longer. So tonight, clear your mind and try to get a few more hours of sleep than you did the nights before! So how much sleep do you need Researchers have done an experiment. They put people in an environment without clocks or windows and ask them to sleep any time they feel. 95 percent sleep between seven and eight hours out of every 24.
( )1. If you are feeling tired, maybe ______.
A. you are sleeping too much
B. you aren’t sleeping enough
C. you are sleeping enough
( )2. What should we do if we have lots of things to do
A. Work hard at them.
B. Make plans of things we want to get done first.
C. Never do till the last moment.
( )3. What’s the meaning of ＂sleep like a baby＂ in the passage
A. Sleeping all day.
B. Taking naps during the night.
C. Taking naps when losing sleep during the night.
( )4. How much advice does the writer give us in the passage
A. Three pieces. B. Two pieces. C. Many pieces.
( )5. What does the writer tell us in the passage
A. Every person should take a nap.
B. Every person should get enough sleep for health.
C. Every person should sleep without clocks or windows.
四、完形填空
It was a hot afternoon last summer. When I was 1 on the way home, I met an old man. He was holding a 2 , which said, ＂Need Help＂. The 3 was busy and I had to drive on. Later when I 4 , I saw the old man walking towards me. So I stopped beside him and asked him what he was doing. ＂I want to meet my best 5 . We have been friends for almost 50 years. But he is going to 6 soon, and I want to be with him in the last minute of his life, ＂ he said.
It was very 7 outside, so I gave him a bottle of cold water, some food, some money and a bag to 8 everything in. He thanked me and accepted the things that I gave him. Although he looked 9 , I hugged(拥抱) him before I left, I felt so 10 and peaceful.
Helping others is a great thing. When you offer to help others, you will also get many things in return. And those are the things that you will never forget.
( )1. A. walking B. leaving C. driving D. moving
( )2. A. sign B. bell C. plate D. car
( )3. A. store B. road C. room D. window
( )4. A. volunteered B. hurt C. dropped D. returned
( )5. A. friend B. teacher C. student D. uncle
( )6. A. work B. live C. die D. win
( )7. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. strange
( )8. A. put B. decide C. compete D. cut
( )9. A. excited B. tidy C. angry D. dirty
( )10. A. warm B. upset C. cheap D. heavy
补全对话
根据下面的情景，填入适当的句子使对话完整、通顺。
A：Good morning, doctor!
B：Good morning! 1. __________________
A：I have a headache.
B：2. __________________
A：It started at ten o’clock last night.
B：3. __________________
A：No, I didn’t take any medicine. I think I must come to see you first.
B：You are right. You just have a cold and a fever.
A：Is it serious 4. __________________
B：No, it’s nothing serious.You should stay in bed and have a good rest. 5.__________________Drinking hot water can make you feel better.And take the medicine three times a day.
A：OK. Thank you, doctor.
B：You’re welcome.
任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答下列问题：
Peter is ill in bed. He doesn’t want to get up because he had a backache. He knows he shouldn’t play football very often, but he really likes playing football with Bruce and his friends. After the game, he doesn’t feel well. He thinks he should go to see a doctor in a few days.
Peter’s brother doesn’t want to eat anything. He has a toothache. He works very hard. He has little time to rest and it gets him ill. He knows he should go to see a dentist in two hours.
1.What’s the matter with Peter
__________________________________________
2.Does he enjoy playing football
__________________________________________
3.What should he do
__________________________________________
4.Why doesn’t Peter’s brother want to eat anything
___________________________________________
5.Who should Peter’s brother go to see
___________________________________________
参考答案
根据句意及首字母汉语提示填写单词
doctor 2 .hurt 3.what’s 4.feeling 5.temperature
6.nothing 7.health 8.matter 9.illness 10.same
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. took 2. in control of 3. ran out 4. nosebleed 5. got out of
6. to give up 7. to make a decision 8. himself 9. cut 10. to get
阅读理解
BBCAB
完形填空
CABDA CBADA
补全对话
1. What’s the matter (with you) 2. When did it start
3. Did you take any medicine for it 4. What should I do
5. And you should drink a lot of water.
六、任务型阅读
1.He has a backache.
2.Yes, he does.
3.He should go to see a doctor.
4.Because he has a toothache.
5.He should go to see a dentist.