Unit 1 What's the matter?练习题（一）2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

八下（人教新目标） Unit 1 练习题（一）
Class_________Name__________Number_________
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. —______________(怎么了) with you
—I have a ______________(嗓子疼).
2. Kate ______________(感冒了) last week and she didn’t go to school.
3. Mom ____________________________(量体温) and found he had a fever.
4. We are tired. Let’s ______________(休息) now under the big tree.
5. ____________________(出乎我的意料), I passed my math test.
6. Luckily, she didn’t __________(伤着她自己) in the accident.
7. A giraffe(长颈鹿) usually has a long ________(脖子) and ________________(四只大脚).
8. There is no time left. Let’s start ______________(立即；马上).
9. Everyone at times __________________(陷入) trouble.
10. Tony woke up and found himself in a bad s__________.
11. My English teacher often tells us to believe in o__________and study hard.
12. My mother tells me the i__________of learning English. I should work hard at it at school.
13. The president is very tired every day because he has to make many important d________.
14. Mrs. Rice tells her little son that the red traffic light m________＂stop＂.
15. There was a car a________ caused by ice on the road.
16. The scientist’s ________ (死) made us sad.
17. He is a mountain climber. He likes taking r______.
18. The man had an accident and lost too much ________(血).
19. It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a ________(呼吸) of fresh air.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We should________ (help) each other.
2. She should ________ (take) some medicine when she ________ (have) a fever.
3. You shouldn’t ________ (go) to bed too late. It’s bad for your health.
4. We enjoyed ________(we) at the dancing party yesterday evening.
5. I was able to look after ________ (my) when I was four years old.
6. I was able to look after _____________ (my) when I was four years old.
7. The old man had problems breathing. What should we do _____________ (help) him
8. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in _____________ (you). You’re the best in our club.
三、单项选择
( )1. —What’s _____________ matter with you
—I have _____________ toothache.
A. a；the B. the；/ C. /；a D. the；a
( )2. The old man eats _____________, but he doesn’t look _____________.
A. well；well B. good；bad C. well；bad D. good；good
( )3. Many successful people have the same quality — they never _____________ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.
A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up D. set up
( )4. Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she _____________ listening to music.
A. used to；is used to B. is used to；used to
C. used to；used to D. is used to；is used to
( )5. The teacher said it wasn’t funny, but I saw him _____________.
A. smiled B. to smile C. smiles D. smile
( )6. —Would you like to go to the space museum
—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a _____________. I’ll think about it.
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision
( )7. ____________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A. With B. In C. To D. For
( )8. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to _____________ at
the library and take the A52.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
( )9. I think I should keep on _____________ the guitar at home.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
( )10. Many people _____________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A. give out B. run out C. give out of D. run out of
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们的老师期望所有的学生努力学习。
Our teachers ___________ all the students ________ ___________ hard.
2. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作。
___________ ___________ your help, I finish the work ___________ ___________.
3.-- -你的爸爸怎么了？ ----他嗓子疼。
---What's the ___________ ___________ your father
----He has a ___________ ___________.
4. ----我感到非常疲劳。 ----请躺下休息一下。
----I feel very tired.
----Please ___________ ___________ and ___________.
5. ----我觉得不舒服。 ----你需要量一下体温。
---I don't feel well.
----You need to ___________ ___________ ___________.
完形填空
It is very necessary for people and animals to eat food. Some people can eat three delicious meals a day. 1 , every day over 840 million people around the world are hungry and about 34,000 children under age five die from 2 . Why are 3 people going hungry
One of the main reasons of hunger is that they are too poor. Most of the people who are hungry do not have enough 4 to buy the food they need. The poorest people live in Africa. So, lots of 5 people are very thin and often get ill.
Hunger is 6 an environmental problem. Because people waste more fresh water and cut more forests. In the competition(竞争) for resources, poor and hungry people had to move onto some crowded cities to 7 the food.
War is a cause for hunger, too. War can slow or 8 food production(生产). People have to 9 their hometown because of the war. In this way, they will have no enough food to eat.
As a student, I think everyone all can 10 some food every day and give them to those hungry kids, so they aren’t always hungry and they won’t lose their health.
( )1. A. And B. However C. So D. Therefore
( )2. A. anger B. food C. hunger D. water
( )3. A. so many B. so much C. so little D. so few
( )4. A. paper B. corn C. time D. money
( )5. A. American B. Asian C. African D. Chinese
( )6. A. also B. too C. either D. as well
( )7. A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look up
( )8. A. start B. increase C. keep D. stop
( )9. A. stay B. fear C. leave D. return
( )10. A. waste B. save C. buy D. sell
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.What’s the matter, sore throat 2.had a cold 3.took his temperature
4.have a break 5.To my surprise 6.hurt herself 7.neck, four feet
8.right away 9.gets into 10.situation　 11.ourselves　 12.importance
13. decisions　 14.means 15.accident 16.death　 17.risks 18.blood　 19. breath
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. help 2. take；has 3. go 4. ourselves
5. myself 6. myself 7.to help 8. yourself
三、单项选择
DAAAD DCCDD
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. expect, to study 2. Thanks to, on time 3. matter with, sore throat 4. lie down, rest
5. take your temperature
五、完形填空
BCADC ABDCB