Unit 1 What's the matter?单元测试卷 2022—2023学年八年级下册人教版英语（含答案）

第一单元检测卷
听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What's the matter with Jack
( )2. What should Tim drink
（ ）3. Why didn't the girl go to the farm with the boy
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because her grandmother was ill.
C. Because she had to do her homework.
（ ）4. What will the man do
A. Stop smoking. B. Open the window.
C. Open the door.
（ ）5. Where is the woman going
A. To school. B. To the hospital. C. To the shop.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
( )6. What does Ms. Smith do
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a policewoman.
C. She is a doctor.
（ ）7. What will the man do at 4:00 p.m.
A. Get an X-ray. B. Have a meeting. C. Visit a friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ ）8. What's wrong with the man7
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache.
C. He has a toothache.
（ ）9. How long has the man been ill
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
（ ）10. What's the woman's a vice
A. Going to work as usual.
B.Taking some medicine.
C. Having a rest and drinking more hot water.
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ ）11. What was wrong with Sally yesterday
A. She had a toothache.
B. She had a cold.
C. She had a fever.
（ ）12. Who took Sally to see a doctor
A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother.
（ ）13. How often should Sally take the medicine
A. Once a day. C. Three times a day.
B. Twice a day.
（ ）14. What did the doctor tell Sally to do
A. To clean her hands often.
B. To drink lots of hot water.
C. To put on a clean T-shirt.
（ ）15. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest
A. For two days. C. For a week.
B. For three days.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Name Age Country Health problem
Tony 16. Canada had a 17.
Dave twelve 18. had a stomachache
Ted twelve 19. had a 20.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. -I and have a sore throat.
-You should drink some water with honey.
A. rest B. cough
C. laugh D. shout
( )22． our surprise,he got an A in the English test last week. A. As B. To C. By D. With
（ ）23. When we meet something difficult,we should believe
in first.
A．we B. our C. us D. ourselves
（ ）24. -How is your dad,Tom7
-He is still after the accident. It takes time to
get better.
A. happy B. glad C. sick D. relaxed
（ ）25. -Mom,must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
-No,you needn't. You can make your own
A. Difference B. discussion
C. discovery D. decision
（ ）26. Old habits die hard, so we'd better bad habits
as early as possible.
A. take up B. look for C．give up D. get into
（ ）27. -Look! What a cute dog! He on the bench(长椅).
-Oh,I know him. He's Mr. White's pet dog Coco.
A. lies B．is lying C．Lay D. will lie
（ ）28. Your leg looks really bad ! I think you send for
a doctor.
A. may B. should C. can D. will
（ ）29. -Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend
-I'd like to I finish my homework.
A. if B．So C. before D. although
（ ） 30. -
-I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.
A. How are you
B. What can I do for you
C. What's the matter with you
D. How do you like it
Ⅵ，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The weather is fine. David's classmates are on a school trip 31 him. Now he is lying on his bed at home 32 his leg can，t move．
Three days ago,he went to the park by bike. He 33 too fast,so when he saw a motorbike 34 him, he couldn't stop in time and hit the motorbike. He 35 the bike and hurt his leg. The people nearby saw the 36 and quickly went to help him. The driver of the motorbike took David to the nearest 37 and the doctor examined(检查) David carefully. After a while,David's mom came to the hospital. She was very 38
about her son. "Dear,are you OK You shouldn't ride 39 on the busy street," she said. Hearing that,David's face turned red. He felt sorry for himself. The doctor asked him to 40 at home for a week, so he can't go on the school trip with his classmates. What a pity !
（ ）31. A. after B. with C. without D. for
（ ）32. A. because B. though C. until D. unless
（ ）33. A. drove B. rode C. walked D. flew
（ ）34. A. in front of B. behind C. far from D. next to
（ ）35. A. cut off B. looked out C. fell off D. ran out
（ ）36. A. mistake B.event C. resolution D. accident
（ ）37. A. school B.hospital C. hotel D. park
（ ）38. A. sad B.happy C. worried D. serious
（ ）39. A. quickly B. slowly C.carefully D. quietly
（ ）40. A. study B. exercise C. rest D. help
B
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to depend on (依靠) the 41 of his younger brother. Without his younger brother's arms, the boy could nearly do 42 in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together,they had lots of 43 and they often argued(争吵). Then one day, his younger brother 44 him. So he was very sad and didn't know 45 to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 46 her,she didn't want to depend on（依赖） others. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote in her diary,"I am lucky. 47
I lost my hands,I still have legs. "
One day, the boy and the girl both got the 48 to a television program. They were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their feet. The girl wrote,"Broken wings（翅膀）,flying heart. Even without wings,I can enjoy the 49 world like others. " But the boy wrote,"It's my brother who helps me go through all the 50 times.”
We all will meet some difficulties very often. Every choice we make leads to a different life.
（ ）41. A. feet B.legs C. arms D. knees
（ ）42. A.nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
（ ）43. A. topics B. hobbies C.problems D. questions
（ ）44. A. won B. left C. liked D. missed
（ ）45. A. how B. where C. what D. which
（ ）46. A. look for B. look over
look like D. look after
（ ）47. A. Because B．Though C. Since D. Until
（ ）48. A. invitation B. plan C. preparation D. spirit
（ ）49. A. sick B. boring C. late D. wonderful
（ ）50. A. hard B. glad C. easy D. short
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi，how are you
B:Not very well.I think I have the flu.
A:Oh no! You poor thing. 51.
B:It might be,I guess,but it doesn't feel like it. I've had it for a few
days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.
A:52． Maybe you should go home and get some rest.
B:Yes,you are right.
A:53．
B:OK,I will. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick and give him my
homework
A:54.
B:Thanks.
A:No problem. 55.
B:I'll try my best. Thanks.
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Question I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Is there any way to make my throat feel better 一Rachel,one month ago
Advice My favorite sore throat 6'medicine" is hot water with lemon（柠檬） juice and honey.It works very well. -Jill,two days ago Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging your head to help make your headache go away. -Julie,one week ago Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. -Michelle,two weeks ago Gargle(漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat.Drink a lot of water,and try some hot soup. -Samuel,one month ago
（ ）56. What was the matter with Rachel one month ago
A. She had a bad cold.
B. She had a sore throat.
C. She had a backache.
D. She had a toothache.
( ) 57. What's Jill's advice
A. To rest as much as possible.
B. To gargle with warm salt water.
C. To drink hot water with lemon juice and honey.
D. To drink a lot of water,and try some hot soup.
（ ）58. What does the underlined word “massaging" mean
A．按摩 B．摇摆 C．打击 D．电疗
B
Bella grew up at a home for unwanted dogs. When she was about three,the owner found that she had a serious problem. Her legs were completely bent(弯曲) out of shape. Bella had great difficulty walking or moving about. She often lay in the corner(角落) and watched as all the other dogs of her age played around her.
The owner felt really sorry for the poor dog and she was afraid that the vet (兽医) might suggest(建议) that the dog should be put to sleep.
One day,the owner called a vet in to take a look at Bella. The vet did as told. The good news was that the vet could do an operation(手术) on Bella's legs. The bad news was that it was an expensive operation costing around 3,000 pounds. The owner didn't have enough money to pay for it. Luckily, she came up with an idea. She posted photos of Bella and her legs online, along with her story,and asked for money to help with the cost of the operation. Soon,she got enough money for the operation.
Now, after six weeks of careful care, Bella is in good condition and she can jump around and play with all the other dogs happily. Although she needs special care and attention for the rest of her life,at least she doesn't have to lie in the corner and won't need any more operations in the future.
（ ）59. How old was Bella when she started to show a problem in walking
A. Three weeks old. B. Six weeks old.
C. Three years old D. Six years old.
（ ）60. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer
to
A. The dog. B.The operation C. The news. D.The photo
（ ）61. What's the third paragraph mainly about
A. How Bella became famous.
B. How the owner helped Bella.
C. Why the owner helped Bella.
D. Why many people helped Bella.
（ ）62. What kind of reading material is the text
A. A true story. B. A love letter.
C.A vet ad. D. A funny joke.
C
Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walk around at night. But in fact,not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleepwalkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open,but they don't see the same way as they do during the day,and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.
Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick,has a fever,doesn't get enough sleep,or has much stress.
There's no medicine for sleepwalking,but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:
Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.
Go to bed at the same time every day.
Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.
Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the
washroom before going to bed.
Remember:don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping,
or they can get confused(迷惑的) and scared.
( )63. What can't sleepwalkers do when they go around at night
and after that
A. See. B. Remember. C. Walk. D. Think.
( )64. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. What sleepwalkers do when sleeping.
B. How sleepwalkers act when sleeping.
C. Why sleepwalking happens when sleeping.
D. Where sleepwalkers go when sleeping.
( )65. What should sleepwalkers do
A. Take the medicine on time.
B. Try to sleep early.
C. Keep calm all the time.
D. Keep everything quiet when trying to sleep.
( )66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.
B. Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.
C. Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.
D. Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.
D
What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Quite a few people will say ice-cream. Yes,eating ice-cream with some fruit is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports,it's not the best time to eat ice-cream.
If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot,it may give your stomach some problems,and you may get diarrhoea(腹泻). You can eat some ice-cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much all at once!
People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy,oranges,bananas,and pears can help.
In summer,germs grow very fast and make your food go bad easily. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. Always eat clean,fresh food. When you feel like eating a cold dish,put vinegar(醋) in it to disinfect( 杀菌) it. If you can't finish your food and want to eat it again the next day,make sure you heat it enough to kill the germs in it.
（ ）67. When is the best time to eat ice-cream
A. When your body is too hot from playing.
B. Right after dinner.
C. After you cool down a bit after sports.
D. After you drink lots of tea.
（ ）68. What can we learn from the text
A. Vinegar can kill germs.
B. Ice-cream can't make people cool down.
C. Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.
D. When you want to eat the food you didn't finish,you needn't heat it.
（ ）69. What's the best title for this text
A. How to Cool Down B. Some Useful Fruit
C. Delicious Ice-cream D. Eating Right in Summer
E
One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm. An ambulance (救护车) soon arrived and took Tony to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm in a cast(石膏). Tony couldn't move it at all.
“You must keep your arm in a cast for six weeks9" the doctor said. "You'll be all right then. " At the end of the six weeks,Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor took his arm out of the cast. "Can you move your arm,Tony " he asked.
Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult,but
soon he could move it easily.
"Yes,it's fine," he said. "Thank you very much. "
"In a few days it will be as good as new," the doctor said.
"Just exercise it a little. "
"Will I be able to play the guitar " Tony asked.
The doctor smiled. "Of course you will," he said. "You'll have
no problems. "
"That is good news," Tony said. "Because I couldn't play it at all before. "
（ ）70. How did Tony break his arm
A. A guitar fell on it.
B. A doctor broke it.
C. He was hit by a car.
D. He fell down from the bike.
（ ）71. How long did Tony have to keep his arm in a cast
A. For several days.
B. For less than a month.
C. For about a month and a half.
D. For about two months.
（ ）72. Why did Tony become very happy at last
A.Because he thought he would be able to play the guitar.
B. Because he thought he would get a guitar from the doctor.
C. Because the doctor told him that he could help him.
D. Because the doctor taught him how to play the guitar.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
I'm my mother's third girl. When I was born, the doctor told my mother that my left arm was missing,below the elbow(肘). Then she gave her some advice, "Don't treat her any differently from others. " And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven9I came out of the kitchen, "Mom,I can't peel potatoes. I only have one hand. " "Get back to peel these potatoes,and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again ! "
Of course I could peel potatoes-with my good hand and my other arm "Jenny,if you try hard," she said,"you can do anything. "
Once in the second grade,our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars(攀爬架)．
When it was my turn,I said no. Some kids laughed.I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mom took me back to the school playground. "Now,pull up with your right arm," she advised. She praised(表扬) me when I made progress c进步). I'll never forget when I was crossing the bar,the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
Mom taught me that I should have the courage（勇气）to face anything.
73. How many sisters does the writer have （不超过5个词）
74. What's the doctor's advice （不超过10个词）
75．What can we learn from the story （不超过10个词）
写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语
言通顺。
76．The r (岩石) is too heavy and you can't carry it.
77.I have a s (疼痛的) back so I need to go to a doctor.
78. Tim freed himself from the c (约束) of his father.
79. Mrs. White tells her son that the red light m （意思是）
" stop".
80. A young man gave his b (血) to the girl to save her.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
健康的生活习惯对我们非常重要。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。
要点如下：1．饮食健康；2．锻炼身体；3.良好的生活习惯。
注意：1．词数80～100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4．短文开头已给出，不计
入总词数。
参考词汇：offer(v．提供)；energy(n．精力)
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know,it is very important for us teenagers to keep
healthy.
参考答案
听力材料
I．短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W:You look terrible! Do you headache,Jack you have a headache,Jack
M:No,I have a toothache.
2. M:I have a sore throat. What should I do
W:You should drink some hot water with honey,Tim.
3. M:We had a good time on the farm and picked a lot of apples yesterday.
Why didn't you go with us
W:My grandmother was ill and I had to look after her at home.
4.W:Would you mind opening the window The smoke makes me cough.
M:I'm sorry,but it's cold outside. I'll stop smoking.
5. M:Where is Cindy Do you know
W : She is in hospital now. She fell down the stairs and hurt her leg at school.
I am going to visit her.
Ⅱ．长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
W:What's the matter
M:Ms. Smith,my right leg always hurts.Do you think it's serious Do you
have any medicine that might help
W:I'm not sure. Don't worry. We'll find out the reason soon. First let's get an X-ray.
M : OK. But how long will it take I'll have an important meeting at 4:00 p. m
W:Around half an hour.
听下面对话,回答第 8至 10题。
W:Good morning! What's the matter with you7
M:Well,I don't feel very well. I have a headache because I got wet in the rain last Sunday.
W: Well, today is Tuesday. That's three days.
M:Yes. I got better yesterday morning,but I feel worse today. Is it serious
W : Oh,don't worry. You just have a fever.
M:What should I do
W:Take two days off and stay in bed.
M:Is there anything else I should do
W:Drink more hot water.
Ⅲ．短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Dear Allen,
I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to see you tomorrow. I had a cold yesterday and I had a headache this morning. My mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor asked me some questions and took my temperature, and then he gave me some medicine.He told me to take the medicine three times a day. He also told me to drink lots of hot water and have a rest for two days. I think I will be all right soon．
Yours,
Sally
Ⅳ，信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Tony, Dave and Ted are good friends. Tony is thirteen years old.Dave and Ted are both twelve years old. They all study at Green
International School. They are from different countries. Tony is from Canada. Dave is from Australia. Ted is from China. They usually go to school together. Yesterday they didn't go to school. Tony had a toothache. His mother took him to see the dentist.Dave had a stomachache. He stayed at home and had a rest. Ted had a headache. He went to see the doctor by himself.
I.l-5 B C B A B
II.6-10 C B A B C
Ⅲ.ll-15 B C C B A
IV.16. thirteen 17. toothache 18. Australia 19. China 20. headache
V. 21-25 B B D C D
26-30 C B B A C
VI. A) 31-35 C A B A C 36-40 D B C A C
B)41-45 C A C B C 46-50 DBADA
Ⅶ. 51-55 D C G A F
Ⅷ. A)56-58 B C A B)59-62 C B B A
C)63-66 B C D D D)67-69 C A D
E)70-72 CCA
F)73. She has four sisters.
74. Don't treat the writer any differently from others.
75. We should have the courage to face anything.
IX. 76.rock 77.sore 78.control 79.means 80.blood
X.One possible version:
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know,it is very important for us teenagers to keep healthy.But do you know how to keep healthy
Firstly,I think we must have enough food. A good breakfast is necessary. It offers us energy for the whole morning. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables,but less junk food. Secondly,it's necessary for us to get some exercise.Thirdly,I think staying up late is bad for our health.We should go to bed early and get up early in our daily life.Lastly, listening to music or chatting with family or friends can also make us feel relaxed.
In a word,it is not very difficult for us to keep healthy.