浙江省杭州市翠苑中学人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?单元测试卷（含答案）

Unit 1 What's the matter (Review)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose left leg hurt
A. The woman speaker's. B. Tom's. C. The man speaker's.
2. What should the man do
A. Sleep a lot every night.
B. Drink milk.
C. Get up early and take exercise every day.
3. What's the matter with the man
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever.
4. Where is the man going
A. The library. B. The school. C. The hospital.
5. How often should the man take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What's the matter with the man
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat.
7. When did the problem star
A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning.
8. What does the doctor tell the man to do
A. Get some rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Do some sports.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What was wrong with the woman
A. She hurt her knee. B. She cut her hand. C. She couldn't walk.
10. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Walk the dogs. B. Feed the dogs. C. Train the dogs.
11. How will the woman go to the animals' home tomorrow
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What does a headache mean according to the speaker
A. The person has a toothache.
B. The person has enough sleep.
C. The person is probably sick.
13. What is NOT the cause of headaches
A. Exercise when we are hungry.
B. A fall onto the ground.
C. Less seep.
14. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us if we sometimes have a headache
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
15. When should we see a doctor according to the speaker
A. If we often have headaches.
B. If we have a high fever.
C. If we exercise too much.
第二部分 阅读理解(共8小题，每题3分，满分24分)
A
Do you know how to brush your teeth correctly Look at the chart and see if you brush your teeth in the right way.
Place the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle(角) to the gums(牙龈). Move the brush up and down gently.
Brush the outer and inner surfaces. Keep the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to the gums.
Brush the chewing surfaces back and forth.
Use the top part of the brush to clean the inside surfaces of the top and bottom front teeth. Use a gentle up- and- down stroke.
Brush the tongue.
16. What's the best angle to the gums to brush teeth
A. At a 0- degree. B. At a 30- degree. C. Ata 45- degree. D. Ata 90- degree.
17. Which part should we brush back and forth
A. Front teeth. B. Outer surfaces. C. Inner surfaces. D. Chewing surfaces.
18. Which part of the brush works better to clean the inner surfaces of the top and
bottom front teeth
A. Top part. B. Back side. C. Middle part. D. Bottom part.
19. In which part can we probably find the chart
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Music. D. Science.
B
Do you believe that your pet fish are able to identify (辨认) your face from many other human faces " Yes, it is right,” said scientists from the UK and Australia. They made a study of the archerfish (喷水鱼).
You can find archerfish all the way from India to Indonesia, the Philippines and Australia. They can shoot water at their prey (猎物), and the fish do it by changing the shape of their mouths. The flying bugs(虫子)fall into the water, and it's just the right place. The archerfish are waiting there to eat them up.
The team began by showing four archerfish the pictures of two human faces. In the beginning, the fish shot water at both. However, they soon learned that if they shot the one face that researchers asked them to, they could get some food. After that, they focused (集中于) mainly on that face. The scientists then made a further study by adding 44 other human faces to the mix.
To the scientists' surprise, the archerfish in the study were able to recall the learned face almost 81% of the time. Now the scientists knew how smart the fish are!
Identifying a human face is not an easy thing. As we all know, humans' faces have something in common-two eyes, one nose and one mouth. For animals, the differences are not clear. But a few animals have this special skill like archerfish, such as horses, cows, dogs, monkeys and bees.
20.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. Why scientists studied the archerfish.
B. How the archerfish got their food.
C. Why the archerfish shot water.
D How scientists did the test.
21. What may the underlined word “recall” mean in Chinese
A记起 B.号召 C.反驳 D.请求
22.Which of the flowing best shows the structure of the Passage
A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②/③④⑤
23. What's the best title for the passage
A. Where archerfish live. B. Archerfish can really remember.
C. The living way of archerfish. D. What archerfish eat.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分)
Everyone changes in his or her life. ___24___ these changes take place because of an experience. ___25___me，high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself，and that is the most ___26___lesson I have ever learned. It has taken ___27___ from what I used to be to what I am now.
I used to be quiet and ___28___，not wanting to show my inner self(内在自我)．I would never talk about ___29___was on my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize(批评)me or tell me I was wrong. I ___30___ too much about what others thought of me.
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my ___31___, and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ___32___of my teachers and friends. They all had confidence in me and told me that I could ___33___ in doing anything. They taught me that it was not a big deal to fail in ___34___, as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By ___35___ the courage(勇气)to believe in myself，I have become much ___36___in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid， ___37___now I want to work even harder to ___38___the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I did in the past can now be contributed(贡献) to the world.
24. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Mostly D. Creatively
25. A. As B. Around C. With D. For
26. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult
27. A. you B. me C. her D. him
28. A. shy B. happy C. outgoing D. clever
29. A. where B. what C. how D. when
30. A. knew B. asked C. cared D. studied
31. A. hobbies B. worries C. happiness D. changes
32. A. exercise B. work C. effort D. help
33. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. spend
34. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
35. A. finding B. losing C. buying D. passing
36. A. fatter B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller
37. A. and B. but C. so D. because
38. A. talk with B. agree with C. deal with D. grow with
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分， 满分20分)
Lemons are a kind of fruit that you wouldn’t normally sink your 39. _________ (tooth) into. But recently, many people have posted pictures and videos online of 40. _________ (they) eating lemons. Their facial expressions look pretty funny. However, they are not just doing this 41. _________for fun. They are taking part in an online charity activity 42. _________ (call) the Lemon Face Challenge. It aims to help people with a rare type of brain cancer. After 43. _________ (post) their “lemon face” pictures or videos, people then ask friends or relatives to do 44. _________ same thing. The people they choose can either eat lemons 45. _________ donate money for the charity activity, as well as invite more people to continue the challenge.
Charity challenges 46. __________ this one have been, very popular sine the Ice Bucket Challenge in 2014. In this challenge, people 47. _________(pour) buckets of icy water on themselves to experience how ALS (渐冻症) patients feel.
It was a great success inspiring 48. _________ (many) challenges than ever before. For examples, No Makeup Selfies (素颜自拍)，a challenge started by women in the US raises money for cancer charities while Cat Pawsitive encourage more people to take the homeless cats home.
第五部分 单词拼写(共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分)
49. He’s got a headache and a sore throat and is having a high f_________.
50. We can’t solve the problem by o_________, and let’s ask the teacher for help.
51. I's very dangerous to go out in bad weather. Don't take a r________.
52. His mother's sudden d_________ made him get into great sadness.
53. So we can say that the team s_________ is the secret of success. The success belongs to
to every teammate.
54. Students should eat healthily, exercise more and c_________ their weight.
55. He can always stay calm, even in dangerous s_________.
56. To our s_________, the woman, who we just met outside the classroom, is our math teacher
this term.
参考答案
听力
1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 BCBBA
阅读理解
16-29 CDAB 20-23 DACB
完型填空
24-28 CDABA 29-33 BCBDC 34-38 DACBC
语法填空
39-43 teeth themselves for called posting
44-48 the or like poured more
单词拼写
49-52 fever ourselves risk death
53-56 spirit control situations surprise