Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元词语运用和完成句子专项练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册第一单元词语运用和完成句子专项练习
Unit 1: What’s the matter
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.When I came into the room,I found her _________ (lie) on the floor.
2.-What happened to Jim
- He fell down from the tree last month and __________ (hurt) his legs
3.I went to the doctor and he asked me ___________ (rest) at home.
4.You need to take some _________ ( medicine) and drink some hot tea with honey.
5.My friend had a ___________ ( stomach) this morning and he didn't feel like eating anything.
6. He _________ (cough) badly last night,so he didn't sleep well.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
have a cold, have a sore throat, lie down, take one's temperature, take a break
1. Just now she talked too much,so she ___________________ now.
2. My grandpa __________________ on the sofa and fell asleep soon.
3. The driver asked us to __________________ before getting on the bus during the COVID-19 pandemic.
4. It was very cold last week, so Amy ___________________ , but now she is well.
5. The doctors worked for ten hours, but nobody _________________________ .
根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1.The driver took all the p__________ on the bus to a safe place.
2.Sometimes people don't want to help others because they don't want to get into t___________.
3.It took the little boy some time to climb o_________ the horse's back.
4.A car h_________ a tree,but luckily,the driver didn't hurt himself badly.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The teacher expects us all __________ ( read) for an hour every day.
2. Linda has trouble_________ ( learn) Chinese.
3.The kind man always thinks about _________ ( help) others.
4. My family all agreed _________ ( take) a holiday in Sanya.
5.When I walked past the park,I saw some old people__________ ( do) Tai Chi(太极).
将括号内的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用的适当形式。
1. With all the doctors’ hard work, the man was saved _________________ （及时）.
2. My mother asks me to clean my room ________________（立即）.
3. _______________ （多亏）the government , many poor families in the countryside are living a better life now.
4. Almost everyone may sometimes ____________________ （陷入困境）.
5. Did you __________________ （同意去）there with him
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.He often goes to the hospital to care for the ____________ (生病的) kids.
2. Doctor,I have a sore __________ (膝盖).What should I do
3.Tony cut his hand by accident. The doctor put a b___________ on it.
4. If you have a n_____________, you should put your head down.
5. P__________ the doorbell( 门铃) first before going into someone's house.
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The woman lost too much _________ (血).She was in great danger.
2.Team ____________ (精神) is an important thing that we must learn.
3. Aron's arm was caught under a heavy ________ ( 岩石) on that day.
4.If you have difficulty in making a __________ (决定),discuss it with your parents.
5.Learning English in a classroom is important,while using English in real ________(情境)will improve your English skills greatly.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We felt sad when hearing about Yuan Longping's_________ (die)
2.Aron Ralston is an American mountain __________ (climb).
3.I don't know the new word. What does it _________( meaning)
4.Don't play with _________ ( knife). They may cut your fingers.
5.The elephant is about 5,000_________ ( kilo) heavy.
6.Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away,wearing masks(口罩)in public is a good way to look after __________ ( we)and the people around us.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.你不应该刚吃饱饭就锻炼。
You ___________ exercise on a full ___________.
2.越来越多的城里人选择骑自行车或步行上班。
More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or __________ ___________.
3.我今天早上头痛。
I________ _________ __________ this morning.
4.鲍勃昨天看了医生并照了 X光。
Bob saw a doctor and ___________ __________ __________ yesterday.
5.如果你的脖子明天仍然疼的话,那就去看医生。
If your __________ _________ ___________ tomorrow,then go to a doctor.
按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.She had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday.(改为同义句)
She ____________ ____________in the ocean park the day before yesterday.
2. Jenny should rest in bed.(对画线部分提问)
___________ __________ Jenny ____________
3. Should she put some medicine on the cut (作否定回答)
_________, she __________ .
4. He should drink hot tea with honey . （改为否定句）
He __________ __________ hot tea with honey .
根据汉语意思及所给提示词完成句子,词数不限。
1.上周末你的奶奶发生了什么事 (happen)
__________________________ your grandmother last weekend
2.一个篮球打中了弗兰克的头,他需要照 X光。(hit )
Frank _______________ on the head with a basketball. He needs __________________.
3.那位老人病得很严重,我们必须带他去医院。(take)
The old man is badly ill. We must ______________________________ .
根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限。
1.新能源价格低,且取之不尽。
New energy costs little and never ___________________ .
2.约翰是一个活跃的男孩,他喜欢冒险。
John is an active boy and he likes ___________________ .
3.小孩子不能管理他们的生活。
Little kids can't _______________ their life.
4.2月6日,中国女足赢得了亚洲杯,因为她们在0:2落后的情况下没有放弃。
On February 6,China women's soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn't _____________________ when they were 0:2 behind.
5.对学生们来说,知道学习的重要性是必要的。
It's necessary for students to know _______________________________.
答案：
1-6：lying ; hurt ; to rest ; medicine ; stomachache ; coughed
1-5: has a sore throat
lay down
take our temperature
had a cold
took a break
1-4: to read ; learning ; helping ; to take; doing
1-5: in time; right away ; Thanks to ; get into trouble ; agree to go
1-5: sick ; knee ; bandage ; nosebleed ; Press
1-5: blood ; spirit ; rock ; decision ; situations
1-6: death ; climber; mean ; kilos ; ourselves
1-5; shouldn’t ; stomach
on foot
had a headache
got an X-ray
neck still hurts
1-4: enjoyed herself ;
What should ; do
No; shouldn’t
Shouldn’t drink
1-3: What happened to
got hit; to get an X-ray
take him to the hospital
1-5: runs out ; taking risks; be in control of ; give up ; the importance of studying