Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元检测2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit1单元小测试
一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We don't realize the _________-(important) of English.
2.It's important for you to make a right ___ _______ (decide).
3. You are growing up,so you must learn to stand on your own two (foot).
4. I saw a bag ____________(lie) on the street on my way to school.
5. There are some __________ (knife) on the table. You can use any of them.
6. Who helped Lisa with the work — No one. She finished it by 　　　__________.（she）
7. Do you know the ____ (mean) of the word 8. The____________ (die) of her dog made her sad.
9.He saved the boy without _____ (think) about anything.
10.Eating too many sweets is bad for your _______（tooth）.
11.My daughter has a_______________( stomach). I'm afraid she should see a doctor.
12.As a mountain _____________(climb), Aron is used to taking risks.
13.She has a _____________(tooth),so she must go to see a doctor.
14.To my 　 　 (surprised), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.
15. Emma ___________(hurt) her back when she fell off her horse.
16.Bill didn't finish the work because he had a terrible ______________(head)．
二单项选择。
( )1. -What’s _____with you ---I have a cold. A．the wrong B． matter C．the trouble
( )2. When something isn't going well,my father always encourages(鼓励)me and tells me not to .
A.run out B. lie down C.give up
( )3.-My mom always asks me not to stay up late I can keep in good health.-So does my mother.
A.though B.unless C.so that
( )4.The woman is________ fat because she eats _________junk food.
A. much too; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; too much
( )5.Doctor Li，I had toothache and Ididn't fall asleep last night.-You should go to get X-ray first.
A.a；/ B.a；an C.the；the
( )6.When I came into the classroom yesterday， my surprise，no one was in it.
A.to B.at C.in
( )7.-Lin Mei can speak Japanese so well！Who taught her？一Nobody.She taught
A.her B.hers C.herself
( )8.-The milk looks .Drink some，my boy？-No，thanks.I don't feel today.
A.good；good B.good；well C.well；well
( )9.-How does your father go to work every day？一He used to a bus but now he is used to .
A.take;walk B.taking;walking C.take;walking
( )10.Mary has a sore throat because she talked . A.too much B.too many C.much too
（　）11．You drive your car so fast． It's very dangerous．A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't
（　）12．His right leg was hurt badly．The doctors ．A．cut it off B．cut them off C．cut off it
（　）13．You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents． They may worry about you．
A．by B．with C．without
（　）14.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by. A.to water B.water C.watering
( ）15.If you have problems along with your classmates，you can ask me for help.
A.get B.getting C.to get
（　）16 _______the kind man，the girl was saved. A．Thank for B．Thanks to C．Because
（　）17.They _____ wood (木头) yesterday so we didn't have any to make chairs.
A.ran out B．ran out of C．got out
（　）18.— Li Lei, look! Your brother is still on that bus. — Oh, no! He forgets to _____ here again.
A．get off B．take off C．put on
（　）19.Eating too much ______bad for your health. A.am B.is C.are
（　）20.He's very tired, but he keeps on________. A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading
（　）21.What happened, Lucy Someone________me ________ the back .
A．hit; on B．hits; in C．hit; in
（　）22—What are you going to do this weekend —We are going to visit__________children in hospital.
A．ill B．sick C．happy
（　）23.Being a teacher________ hard. A．means to work B．mean to work C．means working
（　）24.The oil on the earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．find out B．work out C．run out
（　）25.You don’t need to worry about me. —You are right. You are ________ to look after ________.
A．old enough; yourself B．enough big; you C．enough old; you
（　）26.Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was! A．to help B．help C．helping
（　）27.Don't say that, or you'll________ trouble. A.get back B.get into C.get off
（　）28.She's outgoing. She never minds________ to a boy. A.speak B.spoke C.speaking
三．阅读下面短文，根据提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No.26 was going along Zhong hua Road when the driver saw an old man 1 (lie) on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without____2__________(think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers where he would go. He expected most or all of the passengers ______________(get) off and waited for the next bus.
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.So passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus while the others called the hospital.
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors 8 (serve) the man in time."It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble." says one passenger."But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about ______________(save)a life
D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.
四．任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃.Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher，while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day.It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.For most kids，their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs（细菌）go into their bodies.
When a fever starts，your body will get hotter than usual at first，and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever，because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem.When you have a fever，you should have a good rest and drink much water.After a few hours，the fever may go away on its own.So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What is the normal body temperature of most people？
_____________________________________
Does most people's body temperature stay the same during the whole day？
___________________________________________.
3.How do you feel when a fever starts？________________________________
4.Why do we need to drink more water when we have a fever？________________________
What might most doctors advise people with a fever to do according to the passage？
五．补全对话
A:_________________________________.(1)
B: Good afternoon. _______________________________________, (2) young lady
A: I feel very weak. I can’t do any work, doctor.
B:___________________________________________ (3)
A:It started two hours ago.
B: ___________________________________________________ (4)
A: No, I don’t have a headache.
B: ____________________________________________________ (5)
A: No, I don’t have breakfast this morning. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.
B: Oh, I see. There’s nothing much serious.
A:___________________________________________ 6
B:You should eat more food and have three meals a day. And do some exercise every day. Then you’ll get better soon.
六.书面表达（共1小题 18分）
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并
且睡不好觉．写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议．
要求：
1．内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2．书写认真，句子通顺；
3．词数：80左右．
答案
1--3答案略
四任务型阅读。
（每小题2分，共10分）
Around 137℃
No .
3. I may feel hotter at first and then feel very cold .
4 Because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
5 Have a good rest and drink much water./
Don’t take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable
补全对话
Good afternoon。
What’ s the matter /What’s worng
When did it start
Do you have a headache
Do you have breakfast this morning
What should I do
七写作
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn't use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.