人教版八年级下册Unit1What's the matter?单元练习 （含答案）

Unit1单元练习 人教版八年级下册英语
一、单项选择
1．You may ________ if you don’t wear warm clothes.
A．have a toothache B．catch a cold
C．have a stomachache D．have a backache
2．I saw a strange man ________ the room quietly.
A．enter B．entered C．to enter D．enters
3．Math is difficult for him. So he wants to ________.
A．give up it B．go on
C．give back D．give it up
4．—Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei
—________ She is a headmaster and owns the title “Role Model of the Times”.
A．How come B．So what C．Of course. D．All right.
5．________ of them speaks English. You must speak Chinese.
A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．One
6．—Who taught ________ history last year
—Nobody! He learned it ________.
A．him; himself B．his; himself C．himself; himself D．his; him
7．I’ll give you some ________, Mike.
A．advices B．advice C．suggestion D．piece of advice
8．My grandmother is________ her keys, but she can’t ________them anywhere.
A．looking for; finding B．look for; finding C．looking for; find D．finding; look for
9．Read carefully and ________ the answers to the questions.
A．find B．find out C．look for D．look
10．Would you like something ________
A．to eat B．eating C．eats D．ate
11．Mr. Wang asked us ________ carefully in every class.
A．listen B．to listen C．listened D．listens
12．—Do you like English
—No, I’m afraid of ________ mistakes and often hide ________ my textbook.
A．to make; of B．making; behind
C．making; off D．makes; behind
13．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A．As B．To C．By D．In
14．Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________.
A．control B．danger C．order D．trouble
15．—Mom, could I go to the movies Kong: Skull Island will be on tonight.
—Yes, but you can’t stay out late. You __________come back before 10:00.
A．could B．may C．must D．should
二、完形填空
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.
“Doctor, I’m not feeling ____16____ at the moment,” she said. “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel ____17____. If I walk to school, I have to sit down and ____18____ for a few times.”
The doctor looked ____19____ Mary carefully. At last he said, “____20____ serious, but I’m afraid you are ____21____ too much.”
“I don’t understand what you mean,” said Mary. “I mean you eat too much ____22____,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too ____23____. That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you ____24____ eat a lot of food and you should take more _____25_____.”
16．A．nice B．bad C．well D．terrible
17．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．relaxed
18．A．rest B．lie down C．stand D．look
19．A．after B．over C．like D．for
20．A．Too B．Not C．Nothing D．Very
21．A．drinking B．sleeping C．working D．eating
22．A．ice-cream B．fruit C．food D．chicken
23．A．fat B．healthy C．stressed out D．thin
24．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
25．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise D．housework
三、汉译英：单词/短语
26．胃痛；腹痛n. ________
27．咽喉；喉咙n. ________
28．脚；足n. ________
29．颈；脖子n. ________
30．躺；平躺v. ________ 过去式________ 过去分词________
31．她自己pron. ________ 我们自己pron.________
32．呼吸v. ________ n.________
33．登山者；攀登者n. ________ 攀登v.________
34．情况；状况n. ________
35．血n. ________ 流血v.________
36．意思是；打算；意欲v. ________ n.________ 有意义的adj.________
37．重要性；重要n. ________ 重要的adj.________
38．决定；块择n. ________ v.________
39．限制；约束；管理n. ________ & v.________
40．勇气；意志n. ________
41．死；死亡n. ________ 死亡的adj.________ 死v.________
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
42．Mary had a bad ________（cold）last week, but now she is all right.
43．He used to ________ (go) out with his parents, but now he is used to ________ (stay) at home alone.
44．Yesterday evening he had something wrong with his ________（stomach）.
45．Did she hurt ________（she）when she played tennis
46．As a student, we must know the ________ (important) of protecting the environment (保护环境), and try our ________ (good) to save the animals in danger.
五、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Bobby is a seven－year－old boy. He is very lovely and has many interesting ideas. One of them is that he wants to be a great _____47_____(攀登者) some day. So he is interested in the
_____48_____(岩石) near his house. He climbs up and down it _____49_____(高兴地) every day. The boy plans to try his best to keep on doing that to make his dream come true. He knows the _____50_____(重要性) of practice. He might be in a _____51_____(风险) of hurting himself because sometimes he can't _____52_____(控制) his body very well.
One day, when he was climbing, a stone fell and _____53_____(击) his hand. He fell down and hurt his _____54_____(膝盖). His mother was very worried and took him to a hospital right away. The doctor looked him over and said it was not serious, but the boy needed to _____55_____(躺) in bed and took a _____56_____(休息) for some days. Bobby was very happy because he could practice again very soon.
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
26．stomachache 27．throat 28．foot 29．neck 30． lie lay lain 31． herself ourselves 32． breathe breath 33． climber climb 34．situation 35． blood bleed 36． mean meaning meaningful 37． importance important 38． decision decide 39． control control 40．spirit 41． death dead die
42．cold
43． go staying
44．stomach
45．herself
46． importance best
47．climber 48．rock 49．happily 50．importance 51．risk 52．control 53．hit 54．knees 55．lie 56．rest