Unit 1 What's the matter? 测试题 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

绝密★启用前
济南育英中学2021级八年级第二学期
Unit1单元测试
英 语 试 题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
听力测试（30分）
1-20略
完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia．It is 5，425 meters high and it is popular with
climbers．It is beautiful，but it is （21）___， too．The weather can change（22）___on the mountain．
One minute it is sunny，and the next minute it is cloudy．One minute it is warm， and the next
minute it is cold．On a sunny morning in June，Leonardo Diaz began climbing Neva do Del Ruiz
with some friends．On the second day of their climb，there was a snowstorm．It was difficult to
walk in the（23）___，and it was difficult to see．The climbers decided to（24）___and walk down the mountain．Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack．When he looked（25）___， his friends were gone．He couldn't see them or their footprints in the snow．Wait!Leonardo shouted． But his friends couldn't hear him in the storm．
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone．That night he put up his tent， crawled
inside， and slept．He was in big （26）___when he woke up the next morning． His clothes were not（27）___enough， so he was very cold． He was hungry，too，（28）___he had no food left． He decided to（29）___for help．He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone．It didn't work． Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone．
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn't （30）___．He began to think，
"Maybe I'll （31）___on this mountain．"
Then his cell phone（32）___．
"Hello？ " he answered．
"Good afternoon，" a woman said． "I'm calling from Bell South Phone Company． You have no
minutes left on your cell phone．Would you like to buy more minutes？"
"Yes， but not now! "Leonardo said． I need help． I'm（33）___on a mountain．
"Stay where you are，" the woman said． I'll （34）___help．
Late that night， a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain．
Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz． But the next time， he will
bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food．o He will also bring a （35）___with plenty of
prepaid minutes．
（21）A． tall B． wild C． dangerous D． short
（22）A． clearly B． quickly C． slowly D． quietly
（23）A． snow B． desert C． rain D． sun
（24）A． turn around B． go on C． sleep over D． sit down
（25）A． out B． up C． in D． on
（26）A． trouble B． mistakes C． crowd D． state
（27）A smart B． cheap C． warm D． clean
（28）A unless B． until C． so D． because
（29）A． shout B． call C． write D． storm
（30）A． song B． cry C． radio D． work
（31）A． play B． grow C． die D． work
（32）A． dropped B． broke C． disappeared D． rang
（33）A． lost B． found C． drink D． hurt
（34）A． care B． send for C． leave for D． pay for
（35）A． clock B． watch C． cell phone D． calendar
Ⅲ．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hello, may I speak to Ann, please
B: Hello. 36 Is that Mary
A: Yes. I hear you weren't well yesterday. 37
B: I fell off the bike and hurt myself.
A: 38
B: Much better. Thanks. Maybe I can go to school tomorrow.
A: Oh, I think you should stay in bed and have a rest.
B: Maybe you're right. 39
A: Don't worry. I can help you.
B: It's very kind of you. 40
A: It's my pleasure.
A．That sounds boring.B．It's a blue one.C．This is Ann speaking.D．Is this enough
A．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.B．I don't think so.C．I'd like to go to school.D．What was the matter
A．See you tomorrowB．I need to get there on time.C．Are you better now D．Open the door.
A．It must be David's.B．How do you do C．What color is it D．But I'm worried about my lessons.
A．I don't know.B．Thanks a lot.C．Here you are.D．Where's my homework
Ⅳ．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
You may feel sick as weather gets cold. You should have some medicine in your home. Here is a medicine instruction and it may be necessary for you to read before taking it.
◆ Name: NyQuil ◆Use it when you have a headache, sore throat, fever, or cough. ◆How much to use: Adults and children over 12: 2 spoons every 4 hours Children aged 6 to 12: 1spoons every 6 hours. Children under 6 and old people: Ask a doctor ◆Warning: stop using and ask a doctor if you get worse or you don't get better in 7 days. ◆If you have any question, call 1-800-362-1683. ◆Use it before December 16th, 2016.
41. You should NOT use NyQuil when you have a .
A. Headache B. toothache C. cough D. fever
42. Mary is a nice-years-old girl, so she should take NyQuil times a day.
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
43. If you buy a bottle of NyQuil on June 16th, 2014, you can keep it for .
A. one year B. one year and a half C. two years D. two years and a half
44. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tina coughs a lot so she should have a lot of NyQuil .
B. Linda's grandpa should have 6 spoons of NyQuil every day.
C. You should stop using NyQuil if you don't get better in 6 days.
D. You can call 1-800-362-1683 if you have any question.
45. We can probably find the above instruction in a .
A. party invitation
B. movie ticket
C. food menu
D. medicine box
B
Jessie was driving home when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn't stop. The truck was gone!
Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them. Not thinking of the danger, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids. Jessie was happy to see all of them alive, but the man, the driver, got badly hurt.
Jessie pulled one of the car doors, but she couldn't move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. "Please get our kids out first, " said the woman. Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldn't open wide enough for the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly.
As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, "Not many people would do what you're doing. You are brave and great. Thank you so much."
"You just take it easy, and I'll get you out soon, " said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out of the car, it caught fire.
What was Jessie doing when the accident happened
A.She was walking on the road.
B.She was driving on the road.
C.She was working in an office.
D.She was shopping at a store.
47. How many people did Jessie find in the car
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
48. Who did Jessie get out of the car first
A.The driver.
B.The woman.
C.The little boy.
D.The little girl.
49. Why did Jessie go and get the toolbox
A.Because her phone was in the toolbox.
B.Because the toolbox was important to her.
C.Because she needed to get the car door open.
D.Because the father asked her to get the toolbox.
50. What do you think of Jessie
A.She is clever and polite.
B.She is brave and kind.
C.She is friendly and funny.
D.She is active and careful.
C
“Can I have a glass of hot water ” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries.
For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people would carry a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.
But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day.
There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local café when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音). But this request surprised the waitress. “To...to...to drink ” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the café.
Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but connected with history, culture and science.
In fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit Who knows
51．What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage
A．Normal and healthy. B．Strange but healthy.
C．Normal but unhealthy. D．Strange and unhealthy.
52．Who is especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors
A．Westerners. B．Students. C．Women. D．The old.
53．What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph
A．Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request.
B．Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man.
C．Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange.
D．Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request.
54.Which is probably TRUE
A.Drinking hot water is good for health.
B.Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.
C.Drinking cold water is harmful to health.
D.More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking.
55．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different Drinking Habits B．Drinking Hot Water in China
C．Healthy Life Habits D．How to Drink Water
D
For millions of people around the world，the coronavirus pandemic（冠状病毒大流行） has changed many daytime activities.For some，it has also affected their sleep.
Fears of being lonely and sad come out during sleep.Experts say some pandemic dreams are about the fear of the unknown：Who is a threat（威胁）？When will the pandemic end？Some dreams are about fears for the safety of loved ones.And other dreams are about the loss of normal life.
Dr.Lisa Medalie is a sleep expert.She advises that it's important for people to get a good sleep during the pandemic.On a university's website，she gives some tips for getting a better sleep.
◆Plan your daytime schedule
Make sure to have daily activities.Exercise，eat and talk to family and friends at regular times.
◆Make a peaceful sleep environment
Make sure your bedroom environment is peaceful.Keep the room cool，dark，and quiet.
◆Make a sleep schedule and limit daytime sleep
Get the same amount of sleep each night.It's important，too.Most adults need seven to eight hours of sleep a night.And once you decide on your bedtime，stick to it.Also，daytime sleep should be less than 30 minutes and before 2 p.m.
◆Limit screen time at night
Turn off your electronic devices（设备） one hour before bedtime.Do not bring your devices into your bedroom.This way you will not watch the latest news about COVID-19 during the night.
◆Try breathing exercises
Calm down and use slow deep breaths to fall asleep or to return to sleep.Breathe in slowly through your nose for three seconds.Then breathe out slowly through your mouth for three seconds.
56. What can we learn from Para.1 and Para.2？ ______
A.The coronavirus pandemic will end in three months.
B.People pay little attention to the coronavirus pandemic.
C.The coronavirus pandemic has bad effects on people's sleep.
D.Pandemic dreams are all about the fear of the unknown things.
57. What does Lisa Medalie do？ ______
A.An IT engineer.
B.A college student.
C.A sleep expert.
D.An English teacher.
58. The underlined word "it" refers to " ______".
A.sleep B.bedtime C.night D.daytime
59. What can you do before going to bed according to the passage？ ______
A.Play with your cell phone for a while.
B.Watch the latest news about COVID-19.
C.Try to use very quick deep breaths.
D.Calm yourself down as soon as possible.
60. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A.A study on dreams during COVID-19.
B.Some tips for getting a better sleep during COVID-19.
C.Some ways to stop having dreams during COVID-19.
D.Some reasons for getting a better sleep during COVID-19.
非选择题部分 共60分
Ⅴ．选词填空，用过括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分7分）
Each time when you make a _______（decide），you should think carefully.
After his father’s _______(die),the young man moved to another city.
You should give up _______(smoke),because it’s bad for your health.
Don’t play with _______(knife).They may cut your fingers.
One of my _______(tooth)is bad.I want to see doctor.
Today we needn’t go to school.Les’s relax and enjoy _______(we).
The old man had a problem _______(breathe).
阅读填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。（每小题1分，满分8分）
Lucy is five years old. She likes to ride a bike ___68____ she is free. One day when she was riding her bike in the backyard by herself, a terrible thing ___69____(happen). Her bike hit a big
rock. Lucy fell down onto the ground and hurt her head. __70_____(Lucky),Lucy's father had taken first aid courses(急救课程),so he knew what to do with the situation.
First, he put something cold on her head ___71____(make) the swelling（肿账处）smaller. So he got her inside the house quickly and put some ice on her head. Lucy___72____(lie)in the bed and tried to get some sleep.To___73____(she)surprise,after she rested for a short time, the swelling became much___74____(big)and she started to vomit (呕吐).Her parents took her to the hospital
at once.
The doctor took Lucy’s temperature and monitored（监测） her overnight.The next morning,
doctor said Lucy could ___75____(leave) hospital. Then her parents took her home and looked after her carefully.
Soon Lucy got better. She went outside and rode her bike__76____(happy)again.
VI．汉译英。（5分）
76.她嗓子疼。
77.我应该在上面敷一些药吗？
78.司机看见以为老人正躺在路边。
79.作为一名登山者，他习惯于冒险。
80.他对登山的热爱是如此强烈以至于即便有过那次经历他依然坚持不懈地爬山。
Ⅶ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。(5分)
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. ___81___ It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines too. If you want answers to all your questions about science. This is the right place for you.
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学), you can find out how people dig coal (煤) from the ground and use it to create energy. ___82___
___83___ It’s my favorite because there are lots of physical laboratory (实验室) tests. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand (卡车) on wheels and move it into the right place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again .
The study of the medicine is on the fourth and fifth floors. ___84___ If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. ___85___ The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
(
A．You have to follow the rules of the museum.
B．The launch pad (发射设施) on the third floor is the most popular room.
C．You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.
D．There are lots of introductions about the most popular Chinese medicine.
E．But the Science Museum in London is different.
F．You can learn about what medicine was like in the past.
G．And in one room they even explain how X﹣rays let you see inside your body.
)
Ⅷ．书面表达（30分）
第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
86.-Does she have a stomachache？
-_____________________________.
87. -_____________________________
He hurt his back.
88.-What’s wrong with him
-_____________________________.
89.-What should he do
-_____________________________.
90. -_____________________________
Yes，you should.
第二部分 写作（25分）
咳嗽不止、喷嚏不停、鼻炎难愈合……很多人免疫力低下、身体素质差，在气候变化时容易过敏。最近，你校English Club发起了一场主题为“如何预防过敏，保持健康”的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文参赛，谈谈我们在日常生活中怎么做来提高身体素质。
注意：
1. 内容应包含思维导图内的所有要点；
2. 紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数不少于100词，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：对...过敏 be allergic to 过敏原 allergens （n.）
Hello,everyone!As a student,what should we do to keep healthy
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
If we follow these tips,we will live a healthy and happy life.That’s all.Thanks for listening!
参考答案：
21-25：CBAAA 26-30:ACDBD 31-35:CDABC
36-40：CDCDB
41-45：ABBDD 46-50：ABCDB 51-55：DCCBA 56-60：CCBDB
decision 62.death 63.smoking 64.knives 65.teeth 66.ourselves 67.breathing
68.when 69.happened 70.Luckily 71.to make 72.lay 72.her 73.bigger 74.leave 75.happily
She has a sore throat.
Should I put some medicine on it
The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
As a mountain climber,he was used to taking risks/taking a risk.
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
81-85：EGBFC
No,she doesn’t. She has nosebleed.
What’s wrong with him
He has a cough.
He should lie down and have a good rest.
Should I get an X-ray？