2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter?—同步练习 (含答案)

Unit 1 What's the matter
一、单选
1.—I’m not good at English. What ________ I do
—You should practice more.
A. should B. will C. would D. won’t
2.After you ________ out the candles, you can make a wish.
A. buy B. hit C. blow
3.—I feel nervous when I speak English in class. What should I do
—You need more ________. Just speak English as much as you can.
A.time B.practice C.break
4.—Suzy, you look unhappy. What happened
—I asked some workers to decorate my new house. But they hit a pipe and filled my room ________ water.
A. of B. with C. off D. in
5.Boys and girls, welcome back to school, did you enjoy ________ last summer vacation
A.your B.yourselves C.yourself
6.After seeing his daughter ________ the school bus, the father left quietly.
A.get on B.get up C.get off D.get away
7.To my surprise, the brother wrote the song all by ________.
A.myself B.herself C.himself
8.Mother bought a big bottle of milk for me. I only drank half of it just now. The ________ of it ________ in the fridge now.
A.others, are B.rest, is C.rest, are D.other, is
9.—This is your first time to be far away from home.
— Don’t worry, Mum. I can take care of ________.
A.myself B.me C.my D.mine
二、阅读理解
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
10.What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly.
b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd
11.The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A.are not careful B.forget to look and listen
C.can’t see or hear very well D.often run across the road
12.How should drivers drive according to the passage
A.Drive slowly. B.Let people go before.
C.Look left and right carefully. D.Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
13.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A.To clean the road in time. B.To play carefully in the road.
C.To help kids to cross the road. D.To run across the road quickly.
14.What is the best title for this article
A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents
B.How to Cross the Road
C.How to Drive a Car
D.How to Help the Old and the Young
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。should应该：will将要：would将要，will的过去式：won't将不会。根据“You should practice more.”可知，此处是询问应该怎么做。故选A.
2.答案：C
解析：句意：吹灭蜡烛后，你可以许个愿。考查动词辨析。buy买；hit打，击；blow吹。根据“After you ... out the candles”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛，应用blow out。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：—当我在课堂上讲英语时，我感到紧张。我该怎么办？—你需要更多的练习。尽可能多地说英语。考查名词辨析。time时间；practice练习；break间断。根据“Just speak English as much as you can.”可知要尽可能多地说英语。也就是“练习”。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：A.of"……的"，表示所属；B.fill...with..."填满，灌满"；C.off"离开"；D.in"在……里面"。根据they hit a pipe,可知他们碰上了水管，把我的房间灌满了水。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：同学们，欢迎回到学校，去年暑假你们玩得开心吗？考查代词。your你的；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“Boys and girls”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：看到女儿上了校车，父亲悄悄地离开了。考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get off下车；get away走开。根据“the father left quietly”可知，父亲应该是在看到女儿上了校车之后安静地走开，故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：令我惊讶的是，这首歌是哥哥自己写的。考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“the brother”可知是男性，by oneself意为“独自、单独”，此处应填himself。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：妈妈给我买了一大瓶牛奶。我刚才只喝了一半。剩下的都在冰箱里了。考查主谓一致。others其他的人或物；rest剩余部分；other其他的。根据“I only drank half of it just now.”可知此处指剩余的牛奶，用the rest of it，谓语与it保持一致，用is。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：—这是你第一次远离家乡。—妈妈，不用担心。我能照顾好自己。考查代词。myself我自己，是反身代词；me我，是宾格形式；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。此处主语是I，表示“我”能照顾好“我”自己，因此用反身代词myself。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子“The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.”可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其“Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.”可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据“How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules.”可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选A。
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