人教版八年级下册Unit 1What's the matter?阅读专练，含任务型阅读，选词填空（含答案）

八下U1阅读专练，含任务型阅读，选词填空，含有答案
本单元的阅读都跟疾病或意外相关，所涉及的词汇也都跟该话题相关。 任务型阅读一般五道题，题目对应的答案在原文中分布均匀，且题型也比较有规律，一般是四个特殊疑问句和一个一般疑问句，有时也有选择疑问句。
任务型阅读（一）
People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cannot see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are not careful. They have to look and listen before they cross the road.
A car, a truck or a bus cannot stop very quickly. If the vehicle(车辆) goes very fast, it will travel many meters before it stops. People don't always understand this. They think a car can stop within a few meters. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. It is very difficult for a person to know how fast a car is traveling.
The only safe way to cross the road is to look both ways, the left and the right. Then if the road is clear, it is safe to cross. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It is not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down.
根据以上内容，完成下列各题。
Who are often killed while crossing the road
Most of these people killed while crossing the road are _______________________.
Why children are often killed while crossing the road
Because they have to __________________________________________________.
Do people know how fast a car is traveling
____________________________________________.
What’s the only safe way to cross the road
The only safe way to cross the road is ______________________________________.
What’s the right way to cross the road
The right way to cross the road is _________________________________________.
任务型阅读（二）
Do you know anything about Chinese medicine It has 5,000 years of history. It's a part of our great culture. Many people in the world think it's the greatest medicine. They go to see traditional Chinese doctors when they're feeling bad. And Chinese medicine really works well.
You know that Western medicine is good for many illnesses. But now most people like the green Chinese medicine and it gets more and more popular. Western medicine is often made from chemical materials(化学材料), and it's often bad for people's health. Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is made from all kinds of plants and it always brings great treatment(治疗) results. So more and more people in the world like TCM, and TCM is becoming an important medical way in the world. It's our honor(荣誉) to share this great medicine with you and other friends all over the world!
根据以上内容，完成下列各题。
How long is the history of Chinese medicine
It has __________________________________________.
What do many people in the world think of Chinese medicine
They think it’s ___________________________________.
What is Traditional Chinese Medicine made from
It is made from ___________________________________.
Does Chinese medicine get more and more popular
_______________________________________________.
任务型阅读（三）
Peter is a 13-year old boy. He loves playing basketball very much. Last week Peter was in bed in hospital.
Last Friday, while he was playing basketball, he hit his leg. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems to give up hope. So only the medicine won't work. He said he wanted to meet a famous basketball player," said the doctor.
It was not easy to meet the famous basketball player. The next day, Peter's father told the famous player the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, the basketball player came to the hospital. The little boy could hardly believe his own eyes!
The great basketball player sat down and said,“Now, listen, kid. You have to get well as soon as possible, I bring you a new basketball and invite you to a basketball match. You must start practice.”
For Peter, it was the beginning of his new life. To the doctor's surprise, the boy became healthy a few days later.
根据以上内容，完成下列各题。
What’s Peter’s hobby
He likes ___________________.
What’s the matter with Peter
He ______________________.
Who did Peter want to meet
He wanted to meet ____________________.
Did Peter see the great basketball player
____________________________________.
Did Peter become healthy
____________________________________.
任务型阅读（四）
If you need glasses to read this, you are among most of Chinese students. About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力). And now more and more children in primary school need glasses, too.
Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing. Reading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken. But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school. They have less time to enjoy the sun.
The sun, it turns out, is important in developing good eyesight. According to a study by Australian National University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine. The result is that about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, while only three percent of Australian children do. And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence. As you get older, your eyesight can worsen.
With all that in mind, don't you think it's time to give your eyes a break
根据以上内容，完成下列各题。
How many high school students in China have poor eyesight
About ________________ of high school students in China have poor eyesight.
What are the two main reasons for poor eyesight
_______________________________________________________________.
Do Australia children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school
_______________________________________________________________.
Which spend longer hours a day outside, Chinese children or Australia children
_______________________________________________________________.
How many Australia children need glasses
Only __________________.
选词填空，又称语法填空，先要根据句意选择适合的单词，再根据语法将其变形，每天考察的词性主要有动词，名词，形容词，介词，连词，冠词，人称代词，其中动词和名词考察的最多，其它此类一般一种词性只考一题。做题的时候先找对单词，再认真分析适当变形。
选词填空（一）
sad, they, play, good, always, feel, cold, help, music, at
I'm Wu Jun. I'm a doctor. People often come to see me when they have 1. ________ or coughs. People also come to see me when they are 2. ________ or nervous. Sometimes medicine helps. Sometimes talking 3. __________. But I think music can help people 4. _______ better. I asked some patients how music helped 5. _________.
“Sometimes I felt nervous or worried when I was a child. My father 6. _______ let me show my feelings by 7.________ the piano. Soon I felt calm. I could laugh or cry while playing the piano.”
“I am a housewife. When I am tired, music makes me relaxed. I often listen to 8. ______ when I clean my house.”
“I often play the violin. I like playing it 9. _______ night. After playing the violin, I feel relaxed and calm, so I always sleep 10. _______.”
Music can be the best medicine for us when we have bad feelings. Don't you think so
选词填空（二）
surprise, matter, stop, wait, nurse, a, down, throat, drink, than
One morning, when Tom Jones woke up, he had a bad headache and a sore 1. _______. Tom went to the clinic(诊所). There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to 2. ______ a long time before seeing the doctor.
At last, the doctor was free, and the 3. ________ showed Tom into the doctor's room.
“Sit down, please." the doctor said,"what's the 4. _________ with you ”“Well”Tom said,“I have a bad headache and a sore throat, and I can't 5. _________ sneezing(打喷嚏).”“You've just got a 5._cold_,"the doctor said. “There's no cure for it. I'm sorry, and I can't give you anything that will make it better. Just go home, 6. ________ a lot of water, and take rests for a few days.”
Tom was not happy.
“There must be something you can give me, doctor," he said.“I don't want to be like this for several days.”The doctor thought for a moment. Then he said,“OK. Go home and get into a hot bath. Stay in it for half 7. _______ hour until the water is cold. Then put on your swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold. Then lie 8. ________ on the grass.”
Tom was 9. __________.
“But doctor,"he said,“if I do what you are telling me to do, I'll get pneumonia(肺炎). That's much more serious 10. _______ an ordinary cold.”“I know,” the doctor said,“but there's a cure for pneumonia.”
选词填空（三）
can, alone, problem, open, excite, life, volunteer, strong, understand
What will our life be like if we are blind or deaf Just imagine you 1. _______ walk or use your hands, what will you do Many people have these 2. ________ though we never think about this.
Mr. Black lives 3. _______ in an apartment. He used to be 4. ______ when he was young. But as he grows old, he can't use his arms or legs well, so some easy things like 5.________doors or carrying things are difficult for him. One day last year, a 6. _______ talked to Animal Helpers about getting him a special trained dog. He also thought a dog might cheer Mr. Black up. Mr. Black loves animals and was 7._______ about the idea. After six months of 8._______ with a dog named Jerry at Animal Helpers, he was able to bring Jerry home. Jerry is very clever. He can 9. _______ Mr. Black when he gives him orders.For example, Mr. Black says,"Jerry! Get my book,"and he does it at once. Jerry has changed Mr. Black's 10. ______. He is really a fantastic dog.
选词填空（四）
think, or, relax, help, they, matter, hard, picture, stop, watch
Dear Tom,
In your last letter, you said that you couldn't sleep well at night because you always had bad dreams. It was 1. _________ for you to fall asleep. You didn't know what the 2. ________was with you, and you needed my help.
If the fear(恐惧) of having bad dreams keeps you awake, try asking your parents for 3. _______. Sometimes talking about the bad dreams can help you stop having 4. ________. It's also a good idea to draw a 5. ________ of them.
By the way, do you like 6. _______ scary TV shows or reading scary books before bedtime If you do, please 7. _________the habit. You should try thinking about good things. For example, 8. _________ about your favorite places or activities, 9. _________ thinking about the people who care about you. Also reading a peaceful book or listening to 10. __________music can help you have sweet dreams.
I hope these ways can help you.
Yours, Doctor
选词填空（五）
student, teacher, we, as, most, sudden, save, push, leg, cross
Zhang Lili is a 1. ________ at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. These days, many people think she is the 2. _______ beautiful teacher in China, because she 3. _________ her students from a traffic accident. On that day, Zhang and her two students were 4. ________ the road outside the school gate when a bus 5. ________ lost control and ran fast towards them. Zhang 6. _______ the students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. 7. _________ a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her 8. _________. The principal（校长） of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, Zhang is a great teacher in 9. ________ school. She's also the most popular teacher among the 10. ________. For the students, she is like a sister. "Zhang's bravery and kindness moved a lot of people in China.
八下U1阅读专练，含任务型阅读，选词填空，含有答案
本单元的阅读都跟疾病或意外相关，所涉及的词汇也都跟该话题相关。 任务型阅读一般五道题，题目对应的答案在原文中分布均匀，且题型也比较有规律，一般是四个特殊疑问句和一个一般疑问句，有时也有选择疑问句。
任务型阅读（一）
People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cannot see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are not careful. They have to look and listen before they cross the road.
A car, a truck or a bus cannot stop very quickly. If the vehicle(车辆) goes very fast, it will travel many meters before it stops. People don't always understand this. They think a car can stop within a few meters. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. It is very difficult for a person to know how fast a car is traveling.
The only safe way to cross the road is to look both ways, the left and the right. Then if the road is clear, it is safe to cross. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It is not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down.
根据以上内容，完成下列各题。
Who are often killed while crossing the road
Most of these people killed while crossing the road are _______________________.
Why children are often killed while crossing the road
Because they have to __________________________________________________.
Do people know how fast a car is traveling
____________________________________________.
What’s the only safe way to cross the road
The only safe way to cross the road is ______________________________________.
What’s the right way to cross the road
The right way to cross the road is _________________________________________.
参考答案：
old people and children 2. they are not careful 3. No, they don’t. 4. to look both ways, the left and the right 5. to walk quickly
任务型阅读（二）
Do you know anything about Chinese medicine It has 5,000 years of history. It's a part of our great culture. Many people in the world think it's the greatest medicine. They go to see traditional Chinese doctors when they're feeling bad. And Chinese medicine really works well.
You know that Western medicine is good for many illnesses. But now most people like the green Chinese medicine and it gets more and more popular. Western medicine is often made from chemical materials(化学材料), and it's often bad for people's health. Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is made from all kinds of plants and it always brings great treatment(治疗) results. So more and more people in the world like TCM, and TCM is becoming an important medical way in the world. It's our honor(荣誉) to share this great medicine with you and other friends all over the world!
根据以上内容，完成下列各题。
How long is the history of Chinese medicine
It has __________________________________________.
What do many people in the world think of Chinese medicine
They think it’s ___________________________________.
What is Traditional Chinese Medicine made from
It is made from ___________________________________.
Does Chinese medicine get more and more popular
_______________________________________________.
参考答案：
5000 years of history 2. the greatest medicine 3. all kinds of plants. 4. Yes, it does.
任务型阅读（三）
Peter is a 13-year old boy. He loves playing basketball very much. Last week Peter was in bed in hospital.
Last Friday, while he was playing basketball, he hit his leg. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems to give up hope. So only the medicine won't work. He said he wanted to meet a famous basketball player," said the doctor.
It was not easy to meet the famous basketball player. The next day, Peter's father told the famous player the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, the basketball player came to the hospital. The little boy could hardly believe his own eyes!
The great basketball player sat down and said,“Now, listen, kid. You have to get well as soon as possible, I bring you a new basketball and invite you to a basketball match. You must start practice.”
For Peter, it was the beginning of his new life. To the doctor's surprise, the boy became healthy a few days later.
根据以上内容，完成下列各题。
What’s Peter’s hobby
He likes ___________________.
What’s the matter with Peter
He ______________________.
Who did Peter want to meet
He wanted to meet ____________________.
Did Peter see the great basketball player
____________________________________.
Did Peter become healthy
____________________________________.
参考答案：
playing basketball 2. hit his leg 3. a famous basketball player 4. Yes, he did 5. Yes, he did
任务型阅读（四）
If you need glasses to read this, you are among most of Chinese students. About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力). And now more and more children in primary school need glasses, too.
Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing. Reading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken. But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school. They have less time to enjoy the sun.
The sun, it turns out, is important in developing good eyesight. According to a study by Australian National University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine. The result is that about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, while only three percent of Australian children do. And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence. As you get older, your eyesight can worsen.
With all that in mind, don't you think it's time to give your eyes a break
根据以上内容，完成下列各题。
How many high school students in China have poor eyesight
About ________________ of high school students in China have poor eyesight.
What are the two main reasons for poor eyesight
_______________________________________________________________.
Do Australia children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school
_______________________________________________________________.
Which spend longer hours a day outside, Chinese children or Australia children
_______________________________________________________________.
How many Australia children need glasses
Only __________________.
参考答案：
four-fifths 2. Too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing. 3. Yes, they do. 4. Australia children 5. three percent
选词填空，又称语法填空，先要根据句意选择适合的单词，再根据语法将其变形，每天考察的词性主要有动词，名词，形容词，介词，连词，冠词，人称代词，其中动词和名词考察的最多，其它此类一般一种词性只考一题。做题的时候先找对单词，再认真分析适当变形。
选词填空（一）
sad, they, play, good, always, feel, cold, help, music, at
I'm Wu Jun. I'm a doctor. People often come to see me when they have 1. ________ or coughs. People also come to see me when they are 2. ________ or nervous. Sometimes medicine helps. Sometimes talking 3. __________. But I think music can help people 4. _______ better. I asked some patients how music helped 5. _________.
“Sometimes I felt nervous or worried when I was a child. My father 6. _______ let me show my feelings by 7.________ the piano. Soon I felt calm. I could laugh or cry while playing the piano.”
“I am a housewife. When I am tired, music makes me relaxed. I often listen to 8. ______ when I clean my house.”
“I often play the violin. I like playing it 9. _______ night. After playing the violin, I feel relaxed and calm, so I always sleep 10. _______.”
Music can be the best medicine for us when we have bad feelings. Don't you think so
参考答案：
colds 2. sad 3. helps 4. feel 5. them 6. always 7. playing 8. music 9. at 10. well
选词填空（二）
surprise, matter, stop, wait, nurse, a, down, throat, drink, than
One morning, when Tom Jones woke up, he had a bad headache and a sore 1. _______. Tom went to the clinic(诊所). There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to 2. ______ a long time before seeing the doctor.
At last, the doctor was free, and the 3. ________ showed Tom into the doctor's room.
“Sit down, please." the doctor said,"what's the 4. _________ with you ”“Well”Tom said,“I have a bad headache and a sore throat, and I can't 5. _________ sneezing(打喷嚏).”“You've just got a 5._cold_,"the doctor said. “There's no cure for it. I'm sorry, and I can't give you anything that will make it better. Just go home, 6. ________ a lot of water, and take rests for a few days.”
Tom was not happy.
“There must be something you can give me, doctor," he said.“I don't want to be like this for several days.”The doctor thought for a moment. Then he said,“OK. Go home and get into a hot bath. Stay in it for half 7. _______ hour until the water is cold. Then put on your swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold. Then lie 8. ________ on the grass.”
Tom was 9. __________.
“But doctor,"he said,“if I do what you are telling me to do, I'll get pneumonia(肺炎). That's much more serious 10. _______ an ordinary cold.”“I know,” the doctor said,“but there's a cure for pneumonia.”
参考答案：
throat 2. wait 3. nurse 4. matter 5. stop 6. drink 7. an 8. down 9. surprised 10. than
选词填空（三）
can, alone, problem, open, excite, life, volunteer, strong, understand
What will our life be like if we are blind or deaf Just imagine you 1. _______ walk or use your hands, what will you do Many people have these 2. ________ though we never think about this.
Mr. Black lives 3. _______ in an apartment. He used to be 4. ______ when he was young. But as he grows old, he can't use his arms or legs well, so some easy things like 5.________doors or carrying things are difficult for him. One day last year, a 6. _______ talked to Animal Helpers about getting him a special trained dog. He also thought a dog might cheer Mr. Black up. Mr. Black loves animals and was 7._______ about the idea. After six months of 8._______ with a dog named Jerry at Animal Helpers, he was able to bring Jerry home. Jerry is very clever. He can 9. _______ Mr. Black when he gives him orders.For example, Mr. Black says,"Jerry! Get my book,"and he does it at once. Jerry has changed Mr. Black's 10. ______. He is really a fantastic dog.
参考答案：
can’t 2. problems 3. alone 4. strong 5. opening 6. volunteer 7. excited 8. training 9. understand 10. life
选词填空（四）
think, or, relax, help, they, matter, hard, picture, stop, watch
Dear Tom,
In your last letter, you said that you couldn't sleep well at night because you always had bad dreams. It was 1. _________ for you to fall asleep. You didn't know what the 2. ________was with you, and you needed my help.
If the fear(恐惧) of having bad dreams keeps you awake, try asking your parents for 3. _______. Sometimes talking about the bad dreams can help you stop having 4. ________. It's also a good idea to draw a 5. ________ of them.
By the way, do you like 6. _______ scary TV shows or reading scary books before bedtime If you do, please 7. _________the habit. You should try thinking about good things. For example, 8. _________ about your favorite places or activities, 9. _________ thinking about the people who care about you. Also reading a peaceful book or listening to 10. __________music can help you have sweet dreams.
I hope these ways can help you.
Yours, Doctor
参考答案：
hard 2. matter 3. help 4. them 5. picture 6. watching 7. stop 8. thinking 9. or 10. relaxing
选词填空（五）
student, teacher, we, as, most, sudden, save, push, leg, cross
Zhang Lili is a 1. ________ at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. These days, many people think she is the 2. _______ beautiful teacher in China, because she 3. _________ her students from a traffic accident. On that day, Zhang and her two students were 4. ________ the road outside the school gate when a bus 5. ________ lost control and ran fast towards them. Zhang 6. _______ the students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. 7. _________ a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her 8. _________. The principal（校长） of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, Zhang is a great teacher in 9. ________ school. She's also the most popular teacher among the 10. ________. For the students, she is like a sister. "Zhang's bravery and kindness moved a lot of people in China.
参考答案：
teacher 2. most 3. saved 4. crossing 5. suddenly 6. pushed 7. As 8. legs 9. our 10. students