Unit 1 What's the matter基础（词汇+语法+题型）训练卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter 基础训练卷
词汇专项训练
一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
1.He has a (牙痛)and can’t eat anything.
2.Mrs.Xu often has a sore (喉咙)after talking for a long time.
3.The (苦恼)is there aren’t any trains.
4.There are many big (岩石)in the mountains.
5.The teacher gives us advice on what to do in different (状况).
6.Don’t stay up late，or you’ll get (生病的).
7.My good friend Linda is a girl with a little fighting (意志).
8.He fell over and cut his (膝盖)yesterday,so he had to get an X-ray.
9.The young man lost lots of b in the accident.
10.As we all know,giraffes have very long n .
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.How many (foot)does a horse have
12.He (hurt)his right leg when he was playing soccer on the playground yesterday.
13.My father is a mountain (climb).He thinks climbing is an exciting sport.
14.Jack,don't keep sitting in front of the computer.You should stop and take (break).
15.The (die)of the pet dog made the boy very sad.
16.There are some (knife)in the kitchen.
17.Be careful,or you will get (hit)by the ball.
18.There were lots of (passenger)on the subway this morning.
19.I will go to the supermarket to buy a bag of potatoes and two (kilo)of meat.
20.We can give you some advice,but we can't make a (decide)for you.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take one's temperature to one's surprise run out of get out of
be in control of right away take risks
21.Ms.Green said that we should clean the places ,or they would become difficult to clean.
22.-What's the matter with Mary
-She had a headache and the doctor just now.
23. ,my grandma suddenly asked me how to use "Red Packets" on WeChat.
24.-Tina her money and had to go home on foot.
-She must learn to her money.
25.We should treasure lives.Everybody has no right to with others' lives.
26.Doctors tried their best to help their patients (病人)to the pain.
四、易混辨析
lie和lay
27.Never to our parents because it will make them down.
28.She the baby down gently on the bed and then went to cook dinner.
29.It snowed heavily outside,so the cat stayed at home and down by the fire.
used to do sth.,be/get used to doing)sth.be used to do sth.
30.Mary (live)in the countryside with her parents, but now she
(live)with her friends at school.
31.The travel code(行程码) (show) where you have been in the past 14 days.
五、语篇填空
important cough we fever mean rest nurse stomachache
It is easy for us to look after 32. .Just do some exercise, such as running.Do not eat fast food!It may make us have a 33. .Most illnesses are not dangerous but when we catch a cold or get a 34. we may also have a 35. . This 36. our temperature is higher than usual.We must go to see the doctor. The doctors and 37. will tell us what we should do.Then,we had better have a 38. .Last but not least,we must realize the 39. of our health.
语法专项训练
情态动词should;反身代词
一、用should或shouldn’t填空
1.As students,you study hard and stop wasting your time.
2.She has a sore throat.She eat too much hot food.
3.Li Ming is ill.He take some medicine.
4.The road towards success may be full of difficulties,but we give up our dreams easily.
5.Nowadays，people show the green health code(使康码)on their phone to get into public places.
二、单项选择
( )6.When things are difficult,tell that pain is part of growing.
A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours
( )7.-Some students spend too much time on their mobile phones and don't read any books.
-That's too bad.Everyone be a book-lover.Reading is more enjoyable.
A.may B.would C.should D.must
( )8.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.
-Let's do it .
A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves
( )9.-Yuan Longping once said human beings were like seeds.One try to be a good seed.
-Yes.He also said his lifelong pursuit(追求)was to keep all the people away from hunger.
A.shouldn't B.should C.can D.needn't
( )10.How delicious!Did the students make the fruit salad all by .
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
题型专项训练
完形填空。
Julia was a lovely girl.She had big problems with her eyes.To learn what was the 1 ,her parents took her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery (手术). But her situation wasn’t 2 .
Because of her eyes,Julia wasn’t able to 3 her body well. It took her much more time to learn easy things like standing up.By the time she was 15 months old，her parents were worried and sad. 4 the surgeries and medicine didn’t work.And the doctor found out the problem was her corneas(眼角膜).Julia needed new corneas.
Her parents didn’t 5 hope. One day,Julia’s mom found out the information about “artificial (人工的) cornea surgery”on the Internet.Doing the surgery 6 take a risk, but they thought they should have a try for Julia.After making the 7 ,they took her to the doctor.
After the surgery,Julia was able to see.She began walking by 8 .She was much happier than before.Her 9 and body were much better.
“Thanks 10 the doctor and the surgery.Julia is healthy now,” her mother said.
( )1.A.talent B.matter C.event D.experience
( )2.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
( )3.A.solve B.organize C.control D.catch
( )4.A.though B.if C.so D.because
( )5.A.give away B.give in C.give up D.give out
( )6.A.should B.might C.needn't D.can't
( )7.A.promise B.example C.decision D.meeting
( )8.A.himself B.yourself C.itself D.herself
( )9.A.spirits B.stomach C.peace D.heart
( )10.A.for B. with C.to D.in
阅读理解。
Saturday
After a two-day train ride.I finally arrived in Delhi.I took a taxi to a small hotel.The owner(主人)was really kind and friendly.He showed me my room.It was very clean and comfortable. I read some of my tourist guide(旅游指南)to India.I was really tired and fell asleep in the middle of an article about street food.
Sunday
I got up at about 8 o'clock and had breakfast.It was a delicious meal of eggs,Indian bread and carrot soup.Then I took a bus to my first tourist spot（地点）the Shri Lakshmi Narain Temple. I learned a lot about the history of the beautiful building.After this,I went to Raj Ghat. This is the last resting place of Mahatma Gandhi.After this I was very tired and hot. So I went back to my hotel for a rest.Later, when I felt better, I went for dinner at a restaurant. I had a dosa, which is a kind of pancake with curried(用咖喱烹调的)potatoes and onions.Tomorrow, I’m going to visit Humayun’s Tomb and National Museum.I'm going to do some shopping too.I think I'll stay in Delhi for at least two more days.Then I’ll fly to Varanasi.It’s a very famous historical city in North India.
( )1.What did the writer do before he went to bed on Saturday
A.He wrote an article. B.He did some reading
C.He ate some street food. D.He talked with the hotel owner.
( )2.The writer's second tourist spot was .
A.Raj Ghat B.National Museum
C.Humayun's Tomb D.the Shri Lakshmi Narain Temple
( )3.What was in the writer's dosa
A.Eggs and carrots. B.Eggs and potatoes.
C.Onions and carrots. D.Potatoes and onions.
( )4.How will the writer go to Varanasi
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By plane. D.By train.
( )5.In which part of a magazine can we probably read this material
A.Health. B.Food. C.Travel. D.Art.
三、情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余，
A: Hey, Tina. (1) .
B: Yes, I m fine. I m just tired.
A:(2) .
B: You’re right. I only slept for about five hours.
A:What That’s not enough. Adults(成人) need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Teenagers need more.
B: I know. (3) .
A: Did you watch TV or use a computer before bedtime
B: I watched a movie on TV. It was very exciting.
A:(4) .
B: Yes. I finished at about 11: 30 p. m.
A: You should turn off the TV an hour or two before you go to sleep. And keep your bedroom dark and quiet. Then you will sleep better.
B:(5) .I will try that.
A. Are you OK B. What happened
C. What should I do D. Thanks for your advice.
E. Did you stay up watching it F. Maybe you need more sleep.
G. But it took me hours to get to sleep.
参考答案
词汇专项训练
1.toothache 2.throat 3.trouble 4.rocks 5.situations 6.sick/ill 7.spirit 8.knee(s)
9.blood 10.necks 11.feet 12.hurt 13.climber 14.breaks/a break 15.death 16.knives
17.hit 18.passengers 19.kilos 20.decision 21.right away 22.took her temperature
23.To my surprise 24.ran out of;be in control of 25.take risks 26.get out of
27.lie 28.laid 29.lay 30.used to live; is used to living 31.is used to show 32.ourselves
33.stomachache 34.cough 35.fever 36.means 37.nurses 38.rest 39.importance
语法专项训练
1.should 2.shouldn't 3.should 4.shouldn't 5.should 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D
题型专项训练
一、1-5 BACDC 6-10 BCDAC
二、1-5 BADCC
三、1-5 AFGED
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)