Unit 1 阶段性练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

八年级（下）英语 阶段性练习（一）
一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A．As B．To C．By D．In
2．—What happened to him
—Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.
A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts
3．—Have you had breakfast
—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast.
A．on B．without C．as D．with
4．—What do you ________
—I mean ________ abroad.
A．mean; to study B．means; studying C．mean; studying D．means; to study
5．After the serious earthquake (地震), more than 2,000 people ________ in it.
A．dead B．death C．die D．died
6．She is old enough to dress________.
A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself
7．—________ the policeman, the doctors saved the man ________ time.
—Oh, that meant ________ a man’s life.
A．Thanks for; in; to save B．Thanking; at; to lose
C．Thanks to; in; saving D．Thanks to; on; losing
8．Li Lei ________ his money. So he had to borrow some from his friends.
A．ran off B．ran away C．ran out of D．ran out
9．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.
A．much too; too much B．much too; many too
C．too much; much too D．too much; many too
10．—Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter
—________.
A．I’m feeling well B．I’m afraid I may have a fever C．I often stay at home D．I should lie down and rest
二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.
“Doctor, I’m not feeling ____11____ at the moment,” she said. “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel ____12____. If I walk to school, I have to sit down and ____13____ for a few times.”
The doctor looked ____14____ Mary carefully. At last he said, “____15____ serious, but I’m afraid you are ____16____ too much.”
“I don’t understand what you mean,” said Mary. “I mean you eat too much ____17____,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too ____18____. That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you ____19____ eat a lot of food and you should take more _____20_____.”
11．A．nice B．bad C．well D．terrible
12．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．relaxed
13．A．rest B．lie down C．stand D．look
14．A．after B．over C．like D．for
15．A．Too B．Not C．Nothing D．Very
16．A．drinking B．sleeping C．working D．eating
17．A．ice-cream B．fruit C．food D．chicken
18．A．fat B．healthy C．stressed out D．thin
19．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
20．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise D．housework
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）
Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark,I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
21．How old is Mark’s brother
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
22．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
23．What does Mr. Hunt do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
25．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine. B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine. D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
四、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
Selah Schneider, who is a 10-year-old girl, became the youngest person to climb up The Nose El Capitan in California. The girl conquered (征服) El Capitan with her father Mike Schneiter and her father’s friend Mark Rieger. The team finished the five-day climb on June 12, 2019.
El Capitan is a famous mountain-sized rock. People once thought it was impossible to climb El Capitan, but it was finally done in 1958.
Selah’s group took their time, enjoying their mornings and their lunchtimes. It was hard at times, but Selah kept going. According to Selah, the hardest part of the climb was getting down. “We needed to carry everything, and we were really tired,” she said.
After they finished the climb, Selah said, “I just can’t believe I did that.” Her father was also proud of her. He told the reporter, “She talked about it really for a number of years. She just did great preparing for it, training for it.”
Selah likes sports. In her life, she always tries to make other kids do more outdoor activities, too. She wants them not to spend much time on their phones. At home, Selah is the oldest of the four children in her family. She said, “I’m planning to do some climbing with my seven-year-old brother next summer.”
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．When might Selah Schneider start the climb
______________________________________________
27．What did people think of climbing El Capitan
______________________________________________
28．Why did Selah think the hardest part was getting down
______________________________________________
29．What does Selah ask her friends to do according to the passage
______________________________________________
30．How many children are there in Selah’s family
______________________________________________
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）
31．昨天托尼在体育课上受伤了。
Tony _____________ _____________ in P. E. class yesterday.
32．24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想就停下了车。
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus _____________ _____________ twice.
33．把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要。
It’s very important for us to be in _____________ _____________ our lives.
34．护士帮我量了量体温。
The nurse helped me _____________ my _______________.
35．我应该冒险给约翰打个电话吗？
Should I _____________ _____________ and give John a call
年级（下）英语 阶段性练习（一）答题卷
班级：______ 姓名：_______
题号/分值 一（10） 二（10） 三（10） 四（10） 五（10） 总分（50）
得分
一、单项选择。（10分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
二、完形填空。（10分）
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
三、阅读理解。（10分）
21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________
四、任务型阅读。（10分）
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（10分）
31. ____________ ____________ 32. ____________ ____________
33. ____________ ____________ 34. ____________ ____________
35. ____________ ____________
参考答案：
一、1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B
二、11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
三、21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D
四、
26．On June 7, 2019.
27．It was impossible.
28．Because they were really tired and needed to carry everything.
29．She asks them to do more outdoor activities.
30．Four.
五、
31． hurt himself 32． without thinking
33． control of 34． take temperature
35． take risks