Unit 1 综合提优测评卷 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

第一单元综合提优测评卷
时间:60分钟 总分:100分
单项选择（10分）
1.—What’s ________ matter with him
—He has ________ earache.
A.a;the B.the;an C./;a D.the;a
2.—What's the matter ________ your brother
—He has a bad cold.
A.with B.on C.at D.in
3.—Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
—Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to D.has changed; is used to
4.—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
—________ the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策), I have more free time.
А.Because of B.Even though C.As for
5.—Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
—________ . It will be better for their eyes.
A.Just so so B.Not at all C.I agree with you D.It's a pity
二、完形填空（10分）
There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were 1 .
In the late autumn, John was badly ill and became bedridden(长期卧床的). After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite 2 . John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn't want to live, medicines will not help him.”
Sue tried her best to 3 John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond(回应).
“Five,” he said 4 one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly, “There are...only 5 leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I shall go with 6 .” Upon hearing this, Sue couldn't help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr. Smith, who was also an artist.
Mr. Smith was sorry about John's poor health. He 7 his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly(坚固地). Every day, John would look 8 and see the same leaf on the tree.
Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John’s 9 was improving. John said to Sue, “I've realized that life is hard, but I shouldn't give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to 10 !”
The doctor smiled, so did Sue.
1.A. teachers B. artists C. doctors
2.A. terrible B. common C. simple
3.A. cheer up B. talk about C. listen to
4.A. angrily B. proudly C. quietly
5. A. four B. five C. six
6. A. it B. them C. you
7. A. taught B. wanted C. asked
8. A. up B. down C. out
9. A. condition B. ability C. level
10. A. draw B. wait C. live
三、阅读理解（20分）
A
Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers
Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits
Proper time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 23 :00 After meals
Advantages To reduce germs(细菌) in the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body strong
More tip Brush the tongue while brushing teeth Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them
1. What advantage does brushing teeth have
A. It can keep the body strong. B. It helps sleep well.
C. It can reduce germs in the mouth. D. It helps have a good voice.
2. What's the proper time for teenagers to drink milk
A. Before going to bed. B. During breakfast.
C. After getting up. D. After meals.
3. What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. D. At 8:00.
4. What are helpful to keep the body strong
A. Drinking milk and eating fruits. B. Going to bed and brushing teeth.
C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth. D. Drinking milk and going to bed.
5. Where can we probably read the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a novel.
C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine.
B
Recently, a study(研究), published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.
After scientists used data(数据)on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000 developed heart disease. They found people with gene(基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However,they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk.And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want “one more episode(剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
6. According to the text, how long did the research cover
A. 10 years. B. 12 years. C.14 years.
7. From Paragraph 2, which of the following is RIGHT
A. People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.
B. The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is.
C. Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.
8. Which best explains “limiting” underlined in Paragraph 3
A.限制 B.记录 C.花费
9. Where is this text probably from
A. A tour guide. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper.
10. What is the main idea of the text
A. We’d better not watch TV more than one hour a day.
B. Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.
C. Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.
四、情景交际（10分）
A: Hi, Lisa. You don't look well. 1
B: I have a stomachache.
A: 2 ？
B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A: Last night 3 ？
B: I ate hot pot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.
A: That's probably why. You shouldn't eat too much hot food or cold food.
B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. 4 ？
A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you.
B: 5 .
A: You're welcome.
1.___________________ 2.___________________ 3.___________________
4.___________________ 5.___________________
五、完成对话,在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)(10分)
A: What's wrong with you, dear
B: Oh, I have 1._________ eyes.
A: I don't think you should use the computer too much. On the one hand, it's bad for your eyes. On the other hand, it 2._________ much of your time.
B: But I need to use the computer to help with my homework.
A: Well, I think it's just your 3.________ I notice you playing online games on it sometimes.
B: Well. I hardly ever do that until I finish all my work. Anyway, I need sometime to 4._______ myself after a long day's work. You know, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
A: You 5.________ to be right. But you should at least stop for 6._______ from time to
time. You could get up and look up at something faraway. I you don't take good care of your eyes, you might be blind and can't see anything one day.
B: Oh, it won't be that 7._______ and don't worry too much about me. I'm not a kid anymore and I've learned to 8._______ myself. I know when to study and when to play.
A: That would be nice. And one more thing, don't keep your eyes on your phone while you’re walking.
B: I know what you 9._______. You’re worried that I might have an accident or something like that.
A: Yes. You can never be too careful at any time.
B: OK. I’ll keep your words in mind and never 10._______ my life for fun, Mum.
六、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. Don't touch these _______ (knife). They are dangerous for little kids.
2. The girl enjoyed _______ (her) in the water.
3. People show thanks to _______ (nurse) because they take good care of patients.
4. After his wife's ________ (die), the man felt sad and shut himself in the room every day.
5. How many _______(passenger) bags are there on your bus
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（15分）
1.人们告诫“后浪”(年轻一代), 如果他们不努力,世界就会失去希望。(give up)
The younger generation is told that if they _______ _______ _______ effort, the world will lose hope.
2.出乎我们的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。
_______ _______ ______, the plan succeeded.
3.我应该冒险给约翰打个电话吗
Should I _______ _______ ______ and give John a call
4.我想知道谁掌管这家工厂。
I wonder who _______ ______ _______ _______the factory.
5.我花光了所有的钱，因此我不得不向妈寻求帮助。
I_______ _______ _______ all my money, so I had to ask my mother for help.
八、书面表达（15分）
每个人都有不同的生活习惯,养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。近日，你校校团委正在征文，请结合自身实际，以“How to Develop Good Living Habits”为题，从日常起居、卫生习惯、健康饮食、体育锻炼、交通安全等方面进行阐述,写一篇80词左右英语短文投稿。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do
In my opinion, _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
BAAAC
BAACB ABCAC
CBCAD BBACA
1.What’s the matter with you
2.When did you start too feel uncomfortable
3.What did you eat yesterday
4.What should I do
5.Thank you very much\Thanks a lot
五、sore wastes excuse relax seem
breaks\rests serious control mean risk
六、knives herself nurses death passengers’
七、give up making To our surprise take a risk
is in control of ran out of
八、VI. One possible version;
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do
In my opinion, everyone should get up and go to bed on time every day. Don't stay up too late. Everyone should wash hands before meals. Everyone should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don't eat too much junk food. What's more, everyone should do exercise. No littering and spitting. It is not allowed to play on the road. When crossing the road, everyone should obey the traffic rules.
In a word, we must develop good living habits so as to keep healthy and enjoy a happy life.