中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版8年级下Unit 1单元同步能力提升答案版B卷
一.单选选择
( B )1. I always have trouble _____ the new English words. Can you give me some advice
A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered
( C )2.--Let's buy a new camera. --Oh , no! We have almost _____ the money.
A. run over B. run out C. run out of D.run after
( A )3.--What do you think of this English song --It's_____wonderful______I really like it.
A. so; that B. such;that C.too;to D. enough;to
( A )4.Tim used to______a bike to school, but now he is used to_______to school.
A. ride; walking B. ride; walk C. riding; walking D. riding; walk
( D )5.The teachers often tell us______ in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim B. don't swim C. not swimming D. not to swim
( C )6.--I found myself _____a difficult situation.--Don't worry. I believe you can get_____it.
A. in;into B. on; onto C.in;out of D. on; out of
( C )7. We didn't enjoy the day______ the bad weather.
A. thanks to B. thanks C. because of D.because
( B )8.It is not easy to learn a foreign language well, but don't______.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
( B )9.--Do you always get up so early Yes,______the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.catch B.to catch C.catching D. caught
( D )10.We should take care of the earth_____ we can make a better world to live in.
A. while B. until C.even if D. so that
二.句子翻译
1.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。
No matter what happens. we shouldn't __give___ __up___hope.
2.我的车在去海滩的路上抛锚了，因为汽油用完了。
My car broke down on the way to the beach because it __ran___ __out___ __of___petrol.
3.由于努力练习，昨天的才艺展示很成功。
__Because___ __of___hard work, the talent show was successful yesterday .
4.他差点儿丧命。幸运的是，一些士兵救了他。
He almost __lost___ __his___ __life___ . Luckily, some soldiers saved him .
5.我们应该学会掌握我们自己的命运。
We should learn to __be___ ___in__ ___control__ ___of__our own lives.
6.着火时，要做的第一件事就是尽快离开房子。
During a fire, the first thing to do is to__get___ ___out__ __of___ the house as fast as possible.
7.你最好带上地图，那样你就不会迷路了。
You'd better take the map with you __so___ __that___you won't get lost.
8.李雷对英语很感兴趣，他每天都看英语新闻。
Li Lei __is___ __interested___ __in___ English and he watches English news every day.
9.他的右腿在事故中受了重伤。医生不得不切断它。
His right leg was hurt badly in the accident. The doctor had to __cut___ it __off___.
10.面对这么多的选择，在如此短的时间内真的很难做决定。
With so many choices, it's really hard __to___ __make___ ___a__ __decision___ in such a short time.
11.上学期我在学习数学上遇到了困难。(problem)→I had problems (in) studying maths last term.
12.他跑得如此快，以至于准时到了学校。→He ran so fast /quickly that he arrived at/got to school on time.
13.我们都知道学好英语的重要性。→We all know the importance of learning English well.
14.他习惯在晚饭后听音乐。→He is used to listening to music after dinner.
15.你介意帮我打开窗户吗 →Would you mind opening the window for me
三.情景交际: 根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A : Hey, Jenny! You don't look well.1.___C____
B : I have a sore throat.
A: 2.___F_____.
B : I practiced singing in the music club.
A: 3.___A___
B : For about two hours
A : It's too long. 4.___G____
B : Yeah. 5.___D___ Can you give me some advice
A: Try not to talk and drink more hot water with honey.
B : Thanks.
A.How long did you practice it
B.That's too bad .What's the matter
C.What’s the matter
D.What should I do .
E.What can I do for you
F.What did you do last night
G. That's probably why you have a sore throat .
四、短文填空，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
A
decide cough be exciting risk knife guide he go lie
Jasper likes 1.__going___ mountain climbing. He thinks this sport can help him challenge(挑战) 2.___himself____.His dream is 3.___to be___a good climber. Last spring, he made a big 4.___decision____to climb Mount Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult and that there were lots of 5.___risks____, but he still wanted to do it.
June 12th was the 6.__most exciting_____day for Jasper. After a short break in a tent, he and his guide started their journey.Everything seemed fine at first, but when they were close to the top, things were out of control. The wind became stronger and colder. He felt like that many 7.___knives___were cutting his body. He felt sick and 8.__coughed____a lot. The guide told him they should go back. He took the 9.___guide’s_____advice, but on the way back he passed out (昏倒). When Jasper woke up, he found he was 10.___lying___ on the bed in a hospital.
B
he get/angle other nothing sky long be too out laugh
Many, many years ago there lived two monks(和尚)in a temple(寺庙)。 They did ___1.nothing___ all day and all night。 One night one of them got up to the roof (屋顶). There he saw millions of stars high up in the ____2.sky___.He said to ____3.himself___， “I will angle(钓)for stars. That must ___4.be___ very interesting。” So he took ____5.out___ his fishing—rod (钓鱼竿) and began to angle for the stars。
The ____6.other___ monk saw him doing all these and asked， “What are you doing over there？”
The monk on the roof answered, “I`m angling for the stars.” When the other monk heard this，he couldn`t help __7.laughing___ “How foolish (愚蠢的) you are！ How can you ___8.get/angle___ the stars high up in the sky！ They are so far away from you and your fishing—rod is ___9.too___short, you must get a ____10.longer___one。”
五.完形填空:阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was the first time my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt 1._____ we were part of a wealthy group. We were filled with a sense of 2._____ at sitting with those important people.
We noticed that the stewardess (空中小姐) was 3._____ working to make sure the first-class passengers (乘客) were comfortable. She could not walk by a single seat 4._____being given an order. I thought she 5._____ love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big smile.
As the stewardess passed our 6._____ near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, “Thank you and I hope you have a great night.”
She stopped with a look of disbelief (不相信) on her face, and said, “Excuse me ”
I 7_____ my words and she smiled again.
A little later, as we were 8_____ the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you very much, sir. ” Then she said quietly, “You are the only passenger 9_____ has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness. ”
The sense of belonging to a wealthy group in first class disappeared as 10____as I heard those words. We were reminded that without kindness, there would be no first-class flying.
( B )1. A. even if B. as if C. even though D. as for
( B )2. A. sadness B. pride C. humor D. duty
( C )3. A. excited B. relaxed C. busy D. angry
( B )4. A. with B. without C. through D. over
( A )5. A. must B. can C. could D. would
( D )6. A. houses B. cars C. doors D. seats
( C )7. A. received B. reported C. repeated D. refused
( B )8. A. getting on B. getting off C. taking on D. taking off
( D )9. A. which B. what C. where D. who
( A )10. A. soon B. well C. long D. far
六、阅读理解
A
St. Glory Hospital
Patient’s Name: Leslie Johnson
Date: Nov 22, 2016
To whom it may concern,
The patient above was examined, treated and released from our office on November 21, 2016. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on November 22, 2016. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.
Sincerely,
Doctor Mark Palmer
St. Glory Hospital
1236 S. Shelby St., Louisville, KY 40203
( C )1. Doctor Palmer wrote this note because he wanted _____.
A. to take a day off B. the patient to know about her health condition
C. to give the patient a sick leave note D. the patient to take more medicine back home
( B ) 2. Which day is Leslie’s day off
A. Nov 21, 2016 B. Nov 22, 2016 C. Nov 23, 2016 D. Nov 24, 2016
( C )3. Which of the following is NOT Doctor Palmer’s suggestion for her day off
A. To drink a lot of water. B. To eat something light like vegetables.
C. To take the medicine four times a day. D. To have a good sleep.
B
These days haze（雾霾） is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.
Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere.
Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car's emissions by half.
What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.
A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example, you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.
( D )1.Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze
A. City cleaners. B. Haze producers. C. Local governments. D. Common people.
( A )2.We can infer（推断） from the passage that the writer thinks .
A. cars can be used only when people have to B. cars should be given up as soon as possible
C. cars must be improved to reduce air pollution D. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all
( C )3.We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because .
A. we can save a lot of money by using less energy B. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet
C. harmful things come out while electricity is produced D. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air
( B )4.Which can be the best title for the passage
A. What Are Causing Haze Around Us B. What You Can Do to Reduce Haze
C. How Dangerous Haze Is to Our Life D. How Important It Is to Reduce Haze
C
Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is very sad.
Barry's neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days!
"Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence. It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me," Gertrude says.
Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her.
Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months.
"You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me " Gertrude smiles at him.
Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesn't she know how sad he is But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrude's lemonade and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making.
Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done.
He finally realizes that she has never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows that simply getting busy with something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.
( D )1.Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence
A. Because he thinks Gertrude is too old. B. Because he has some free time.
C. Because he is strong enough. D. Because he respects her.
( D )2.Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesn't ________ for her.
A. repair the door B. fix the fence C. paint the fence D. buy lemonade
( C )3.What does the underlined word "sorrow" mean in Chinese
A. 愤怒 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 喜悦
( C )4.From the text, we can learn that Gertrude is ________.
A. selfish and rude B. kind but rude C. nice and wise D. friendly but selfish
D
阅读还原:根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料完整、通顺。
Susan Cain was a shy girl.She always had a hard time talking with new people . But when she grew up , she became a reporter. 1.___E_____But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable -people feel more comfortable around me , " she said.
The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. 2.___D____For other people,shyness can be a mental(精神的)problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.
But why are some people shy
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies.They found that of every five babies, one was very active(活跃的).
3.__B____And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.
Family also affects(影响)shyness. 4.__A____Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素).But shyness can be an advantage. 5.___C___They are good friends because they listen more than they talk . This call also make them successful.
A.For example, children who are always criticized(批评)by their family can become shy .
B.This kind of baby liked to make noise
C.Shy people are often very good at listening
D.But when they are in a new environment , they become afraid.
E.This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.
七.综合阅读
A
In China，many students spend much of their time on their studies，and don't help with housework at home.As a result，they lack basic skills.
Luckily，things are changing.Last year，many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.There students learnt to plant vegetables."At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here，but actually，I learnt a lot about vegetables." said Chen Jia，a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School，students have a special life skill class：they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes."I couldn't make dumplings before，but now I am good at doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class." said Zhang Yan，a boy at the school.
In fact，learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare for our future life.Boys and girls，do you help your parents do housework at home？If not，maybe you should get started now.
1.When did many schools begin to teach students life skills？（no more than 2 words）
Last year.
2.What club did Guangming Middle School set up？ （no more than 3 words）
Some farming clubs.
3.Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables？ （no more than 3 words）
Yes./ Yes，she did.
4.What is Zhang Yan good at now？ （no more than 2 words）
Making dumplings.
5.Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths？ （no more than 9 words）
Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
B
阅读短文 ，然后按要求完成下列小题。
Many students get ill easily.They have to go to hospital and may miss (A) a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy Here are some tips:
Healthy food. You should eat (B) _____ fast food but more vegetables and fruit.(C)你最好每天喝牛奶.Don’t forget to eat breakfast.
Enough exercise.(D)It is very important to do exercise. It makes you more athletic. You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Happy smiles.Smiling is a good way to make you healthy. Try to find things that can make you laugh. (E) Don’t forget that smiling is the best medicine to cure (治愈) your illness (疾病).
Good rest.(F)_____ you want to get a good grade, you must have a good rest. As a famous saying goes, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的)and wise."
1.写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词:_____many_______;_____Remember______
2.在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:_____less_______;____If______
3.将文中画线部分(C) 译成英语:You’d better drink milk every day.
4.将文中画线部分(D) 改写为:_____Doing exercise______ is very important.
5.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语: keep healthy
八.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He is used to ___having______(have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
2. Andrew often does DIY with different____knives_____(knife) in his free time.
3.You should learn to make a____decision_____(decide) by yourself.
4.The____death_______(die) of my dog made me sad.
5. The____climber______(climb)fell off the cliff (悬崖).Luckily, he didn't lose his life.
6. We should be strict with___ourselves___(we)in our work.
7.You'll realize(意识到)the____importance________(important) of learning English when you travel abroad
8. Ben fixed the watch by ___himself_____(he) instead of buying a new one.
9. You’ll feel better after____having______(have) a good rest.
10.I began to understand what he___meant______ (mean).中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版8年级下Unit 2单元同步能力提升word版B卷
一.单选选择
( )1. I always have trouble _____ the new English words. Can you give me some advice
A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered
( )2.--Let's buy a new camera. --Oh , no! We have almost _____ the money.
A. run over B. run out C. run out of D.run after
( )3.--What do you think of this English song --It's_____wonderful______I really like it.
A. so; that B. such;that C.too;to D. enough;to
( )4.Tim used to______a bike to school, but now he is used to_______to school.
A. ride; walking B. ride; walk C. riding; walking D. riding; walk
( )5.The teachers often tell us______ in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim B. don't swim C. not swimming D. not to swim
( )6.--I found myself _____a difficult situation.--Don't worry. I believe you can get_____it.
A. in;into B. on; onto C.in;out of D. on; out of
( )7. We didn't enjoy the day______ the bad weather.
A. thanks to B. thanks C. because of D.because
( )8.It is not easy to learn a foreign language well, but don't______.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
( )9.--Do you always get up so early Yes,______the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.catch B.to catch C.catching D. caught
( )10.We should take care of the earth_____ we can make a better world to live in.
A. while B. until C.even if D. so that
二.句子翻译
1.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。
No matter what happens. we shouldn't _____ _____hope.
2.我的车在去海滩的路上抛锚了，因为汽油用完了。
My car broke down on the way to the beach because it _____ _____ _____petrol.
3.由于努力练习，昨天的才艺展示很成功。
_____ _____hard work, the talent show was successful yesterday .
4.他差点儿丧命。幸运的是，一些士兵救了他。
He almost _____ _____ _____ . Luckily, some soldiers saved him .
5.我们应该学会掌握我们自己的命运。
We should learn to _____ _____ _____ _____our own lives.
6.着火时，要做的第一件事就是尽快离开房子。
During a fire, the first thing to do is to_____ _____ _____ the house as fast as possible.
7.你最好带上地图，那样你就不会迷路了。
You'd better take the map with you _____ _____you won't get lost.
8.李雷对英语很感兴趣，他每天都看英语新闻。
Li Lei _____ _____ _____ English and he watches English news every day.
9.他的右腿在事故中受了重伤。医生不得不切断它。
His right leg was hurt badly in the accident. The doctor had to _____ it _____.
10.面对这么多的选择，在如此短的时间内真的很难做决定。
With so many choices, it's really hard _____ _____ _____ _____ in such a short time.
11.上学期我在学习数学上遇到了困难。(problem)
12.他跑得如此快，以至于准时到了学校。
13.我们都知道学好英语的重要性。
14.他习惯在晚饭后听音乐。
15.你介意帮我打开窗户吗
三.情景交际: 根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A : Hey, Jenny! You don't look well.1._______
B : I have a sore throat.
A: 2.________.
B : I practiced singing in the music club.
A: 3.______
B : For about two hours
A : It's too long. 4._______
B : Yeah. 5.______ Can you give me some advice
A: Try not to talk and drink more hot water with honey.
B : Thanks.
A.How long did you practice it
B.That's too bad .What's the matter
C.What’s the matter
D.What should I do .
E.What can I do for you
F.What did you do last night
G. That's probably why you have a sore throat .
四、短文填空，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
A
decide cough be exciting risk knife guide he go lie
Jasper likes 1.____ mountain climbing. He thinks this sport can help him challenge(挑战) 2._______.His dream is 3.______a good climber. Last spring, he made a big 4._______to climb Mount Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult and that there were lots of 5._______, but he still wanted to do it.
June 12th was the 6.________day for Jasper. After a short break in a tent, he and his guide started their journey.Everything seemed fine at first, but when they were close to the top, things were out of control. The wind became stronger and colder. He felt like that many 7.______were cutting his body. He felt sick and 8.______a lot. The guide told him they should go back. He took the 9.________advice, but on the way back he passed out (昏倒). When Jasper woke up, he found he was 10.______ on the bed in a hospital.
B
he get/angle other nothing sky long be too out laugh
Many, many years ago there lived two monks（和尚） in a temple（寺庙）。 They did ___1___ all day and all night。 One night one of them got up to the roof（屋顶）. There he saw millions of stars high up in the ____2___.He said to ____3___， “I will angle(钓） for stars. That must ___4___ very interesting。” So he took ____5___ his fishing—rod（钓鱼竿) and began to angle for the stars。
The ____6___ monk saw him doing all these and asked， “What are you doing over there？”
The monk on the roof answered, “I`m angling for the stars.” When the other monk heard this，he couldn`t help __7___ “How foolish(愚蠢的） you are！ How can you ___8___ the stars high up in the sky！ They are so far away from you and your fishing—rod is ___9___short, you must get a ____10___one。”
五.完形填空:阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was the first time my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt 1._____ we were part of a wealthy group. We were filled with a sense of 2._____ at sitting with those important people.
We noticed that the stewardess (空中小姐) was 3._____ working to make sure the first-class passengers (乘客) were comfortable. She could not walk by a single seat 4._____being given an order. I thought she 5._____ love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big smile.
As the stewardess passed our 6._____ near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, “Thank you and I hope you have a great night.”
She stopped with a look of disbelief (不相信) on her face, and said, “Excuse me ”
I 7._____ my words and she smiled again.
A little later, as we were 8._____ the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you very much, sir. ” Then she said quietly, “You are the only passenger 9._____ has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness. ”
The sense of belonging to a wealthy group in first class disappeared as 10.____as I heard those words. We were reminded that without kindness, there would be no first-class flying.
( )1. A. even if B. as if C. even though D. as for
( )2. A. sadness B. pride C. humor D. duty
( )3. A. excited B. relaxed C. busy D. angry
( )4. A. with B. without C. through D. over
( )5. A. must B. can C. could D. would
( )6. A. houses B. cars C. doors D. seats
( )7. A. received B. reported C. repeated D. refused
( )8. A. getting on B. getting off C. taking on D. taking off
( )9. A. which B. what C. where D. who
( )10. A. soon B. well C. long D. far
六、阅读理解
A
St. Glory Hospital
Patient’s Name: Leslie Johnson
Date: Nov 22, 2016
To whom it may concern,
The patient above was examined, treated and released from our office on November 21, 2016. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on November 22, 2016. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.
Sincerely,
Doctor Mark Palmer
St. Glory Hospital
1236 S. Shelby St., Louisville, KY 40203
( )1. Doctor Palmer wrote this note because he wanted _____.
A. to take a day off B. the patient to know about her health condition
C. to give the patient a sick leave note D. the patient to take more medicine back home
( ) 2. Which day is Leslie’s day off
A. Nov 21, 2016 B. Nov 22, 2016 C. Nov 23, 2016 D. Nov 24, 2016
( )3. Which of the following is NOT Doctor Palmer’s suggestion for her day off
A. To drink a lot of water. B. To eat something light like vegetables.
C. To take the medicine four times a day. D. To have a good sleep.
B
These days haze（雾霾） is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.
Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere.
Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car's emissions by half.
What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.
A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example, you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.
( )1.Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze
A. City cleaners. B. Haze producers. C. Local governments. D. Common people.
( )2.We can infer（推断） from the passage that the writer thinks .
A. cars can be used only when people have to B. cars should be given up as soon as possible
C. cars must be improved to reduce air pollution D. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all
( )3.We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because .
A. we can save a lot of money by using less energy B. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet
C. harmful things come out while electricity is produced D. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air
( )4.Which can be the best title for the passage
A. What Are Causing Haze Around Us B. What You Can Do to Reduce Haze
C. How Dangerous Haze Is to Our Life D. How Important It Is to Reduce Haze
C
Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is very sad.
Barry's neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days!
"Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence. It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me," Gertrude says.
Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her.
Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months.
"You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me " Gertrude smiles at him.
Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesn't she know how sad he is But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrude's lemonade and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making.
Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done.
He finally realizes that she has never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows that simply getting busy with something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.
( )1.Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence
A. Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.
B. Because he has some free time.
C. Because he is strong enough.
D. Because he respects her.
( )2.Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesn't ________ for her.
A. repair the door B. fix the fence C. paint the fence D. buy lemonade
( )3.What does the underlined word "sorrow" mean in Chinese
A. 愤怒 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 喜悦
( )4.From the text, we can learn that Gertrude is ________.
A. selfish and rude B. kind but rude C. nice and wise D. friendly but selfish
D
阅读还原:根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料完整、通顺。
Susan Cain was a shy girl.She always had a hard time talking with new people . But when she grew up , she became a reporter. 1.________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable -people feel more comfortable around me , " she said.
The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. 2._______For other people,shyness can be a mental(精神的)problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.
But why are some people shy
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies.They found that of every five babies, one was very active(活跃的).
3.______And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.
Family also affects(影响)shyness. 4.______Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素).But shyness can be an advantage. 5.______They are good friends because they listen more than they talk . This call also make them successful.
A.For example, children who are always criticized(批评)by their family can become shy .
B.This kind of baby liked to make noise
C.Shy people are often very good at listening
D.But when they are in a new environment , they become afraid.
E.This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.
七.综合阅读
A
In China，many students spend much of their time on their studies，and don't help with housework at home.As a result，they lack basic skills.
Luckily，things are changing.Last year，many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.There students learnt to plant vegetables."At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here，but actually，I learnt a lot about vegetables." said Chen Jia，a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School，students have a special life skill class：they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes."I couldn't make dumplings before，but now I am good at doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class." said Zhang Yan，a boy at the school.
In fact，learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare for our future life.Boys and girls，do you help your parents do housework at home？If not，maybe you should get started now.
1.When did many schools begin to teach students life skills？（no more than 2 words）
2.What club did Guangming Middle School set up？ （no more than 3 words）
3.Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables？ （no more than 3 words）
4.What is Zhang Yan good at now？ （no more than 2 words）
5.Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths？ （no more than 9 words）
B
阅读短文 ，然后按要求完成下列小题。
Many students get ill easily.They have to go to hospital and may miss (A) a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy Here are some tips:
Healthy food. You should eat (B) _____ fast food but more vegetables and fruit.(C)你最好每天喝牛奶.Don’t forget to eat breakfast.
Enough exercise.(D)It is very important to do exercise. It makes you more athletic. You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Happy smiles.Smiling is a good way to make you healthy. Try to find things that can make you laugh. (E) Don’t forget that smiling is the best medicine to cure (治愈) your illness (疾病).
Good rest.(F)_____ you want to get a good grade, you must have a good rest. As a famous saying goes, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的)and wise."
1.写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词:____________;___________
2.在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:____________;__________
3.将文中画线部分(C) 译成英语:
4.将文中画线部分(D) 改写为:___________ is very important.
5.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语:
八.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He is used to _________(have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
2. Andrew often does DIY with different_________(knife) in his free time.
3.You should learn to make a_________(decide) by yourself.
4.The___________(die) of my dog made me sad.
5. The__________(climb)fell off the cliff (悬崖).Luckily, he didn't lose his life.
6. We should be strict with________(we)in our work.
7.You'll realize(意识到)the____________(important) of learning English when you travel abroad
8. Ben fixed the watch by _________(he) instead of buying a new one.
9. You’ll feel better after__________(have) a good rest.
10.I began to understand what he_________ (mean).
