Unit 1单元测试卷2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
一、语法与情景对话（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
( )1.-You've dropped “s”in the word“passenger”.
-Oh, letter“s” is doubled.
A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the
( )2.-I had a .
-You should go to see a dentist.
A.headache B.fever C.cold D.toothache
( )3.If you don't mind ,you’re sure to succeed(成功)one day.
A.take risks B.have risk C.taking risks D.having risk
( )4.- -I have a fever.
A.What's the matter with you B.How are you
C.What about you D.Are you OK
( )5.-Oh,I have a headache and I can't move my neck.I worked on the computer all day.
- You need to take breaks away from the computer.
A.That's probably why. B.It's up to him.
C.It's a shame for him. D.Hope things work out for him.
( )6.I arrived at home and I found my sister in bed.
A.lies B.lying C.lied D.lie
( )7.Don't worry.We're old enough to look after .
A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us
( )8.Which picture means"He (She)has a sore back."
B. C. D.
( )9.This movie wasn't .He fell asleep half way through it.
A.interesting enough B.enough interesting
C.interested enough D.enough interested
( )10.-Maybe you have a fever.You should take your temperature.
- .
A.Excuse me B.Yes,you're right C.Sorry D.It doesn't matter
( )11.-Jenny cut her finger(手指)when she was cooking dinner.What should she do
-She should .
A.see a dentist B.get some sleep
C.put some medicine on the cut D.exercise more
( )12. a teacher,Mr.Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A.From B.With C.As D.Of
( )13.Smoking is bad for your health.You should .
give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up
( )14.-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
-That's too bad.Everyone be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.
A.may B.should C.would D.must
( )15.I feel so cold.I think I'm going to be .
A.personal B.serious C.poor D.sick
( ) 16.The teacher speaks loudly all these students can hear her.
A.so that B.because C.since D.when
( )17.The word“headache” means“a pain in the head”;“stomachache” means“a pain in the stomach”;“ ”probably means“a pain in the back”.
A.backache B.backup C.backlash D.back load
( )18.We should be careful when we the bus.
A.get down B.get out C.get up D.get off
( )19.Which part is the VERB(动词)of the following sentence“I played computer games all weekend.”
A.I B.played C.computer D.weekend
( )20.Which is the sentence pattern of"I have a stomachache."
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
If you often have a cold,headache or backache,there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 21 good for our health.Tofu,milk,vegetables are healthy for us.
Tofu is a kind of common 22 food.We often 23 it in China.Now more and more people 24 other countries think tofu is good for health, 25 .They also like eating it.
Milk is 26 kind of healthy food.Every day you should 27 one or two glasses of milk.It can keep us 28 .
Vegetables are very important.You should eat 29 them.They are nutritious(有营养的). As we know，it’s important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食).We must have the right kinds of food.We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef.We should eat more fruit and vegetables 30 less meat.
( )21.A.are B.was C.will be D.is
( )22.A.Japanese B.American C.English D.Chinese
( )23.A.eat B.drink C.take D.play
( )24.A.for B.with C.in D.at
( )25.A.too B.also C.neither D.either
( )26.A.the other B.other C.another D.others
( )27.A.drinking B.drink C.take D.taking
( )28.A.strong B.weak C.thin D.heavy
( )29.A.a lot B.plenty C.much D.a lot of
( )30.A.as B.never C.but D.though
三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的填A，错误的填B。
( )31.Linda is a primary school student,and she got a cough.She can take Tylenol.
( )32.“Avoid close contact”means“拉近距离”in Chinese.
( )33.If you are sick，you should stay at home.
( )34.The best time to take Tylenol is before bedtime.
( )35.You should do exercise and eat more nutritious food.
B
阅读短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada.She was feeling bad for several days.Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.
Linda’s life changed.She began to go to the hospital often for treatment(治疗), and she also became depressed.
The hospital and the doctors were good,but Linda did not have hope herself.Linda's mother called a flower shop close to the hospital."I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer."she told the shop owner.
Later,the flowers arrived.Then Linda saw something unusual.It was a card.It read:
Linda,
I own (拥有)this flower shop.I had cancer when I was fifteen years old.I am 24 years old now.Good luck.My heart goes out to you.
Yours,
Alice
Linda smiled.She finally felt some real hope.She found the will (意志) to live.
Little things make a big difference.All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.
( )36.Why was Linda feeling bad for several days
A.Because she was seriously ill. B.Because she had no friends.
C.Because her life changed. D.Because her mother was ill.
( )37.What does the underlined word"depressed"mean in Paragraph 2
A.Safe. B.Serious. C.Sad. D.Happy.
( )38.Who sent Linda a card
A.Her mother. B.A doctor. C.A shop owner. D.A nurse.
( )39.What happened to Linda after reading the card
A.She became hopeful about life.
B.She wanted to work with Alice.
C.She thanked her mother a lot.
D.She wanted to meet Alice.
( )40.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Be Kind to Yourself B.Little Things Make a Big Difference
C.Try Something Different D.A Girl Who Had Cancer
C
阅读短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for health.
Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits:eating and drinking too much; smoking and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us,"Eat and drink less,don't smoke and exercise more."
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week."I love to eat," she says.She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways,too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away."Running is my doctor,"says one man.
Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( )41.Many people enjoy running because they want to .
A.eat much B.keep healthy C.run fast D.waste time
( )42.Doctors tell us .
A. B. C. D.
( )43.The underlined word "weight"means in Chinese.
A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康
( )44.The third paragraph shows .
A.running helps people to relax
B.people who like running have many health problems
C.running helps build a strong heart
D.people who like running have fewer health problems
( )45.The writer mainly tells us .
A.how to run B.how to lose weight
C.running is a good way to keep healthy D.running is better than doctors
四、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
woke up,sweet,were,larger,eat,decision,filled,worst,until,falling
Tom has a sweet tooth.He likes 46. and cakes.Even the toothache can't stop him from 47. sweet food.
One day,Tom got a gift from his father.It was a magnifying glass(放大镜)All seemed 48. when he looked them through it.So he took all the sweets and cakes under the magnifying glass,and of course they seemed bigger than they 49. .Tom was happy with that!He 50. his stomach with them 51. he could eat nothing any more.The next morning Tom 52. with a terrible stomachache.When the doctor came to see him,he said it was the 53. case of upset stomachs he had seen.Tom stayed in bed for a very long time.When he finally got well,he made an important 54.
-he would give up eating sweet food.And he learned a lesson:even with the best things in life,if you have too many of them,you will end up 55. ill.
五、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小颗2分，满分10分）
You can easily pick off a thorn(刺) your body.But if the thorn is in your heart,how will you pick it off The thorn can be your mistake or secret.
Doctor Ralston once told me a true story:One day,a man came to Doctor Ralston with different kinds of trouble;①He had a headache，and he couldn’t fall asleep at night.Doctor Ralston gave the man some careful exams.②然而，他发现这个人什么间题都没有。He said，“If you don’t tell me what’s worrying you，I cant help you.”
The man said that he once cheated(欺骗)his friend.Then Doctor Ralston let the man write to his friend and say sorry to him.When the man put the letter into the post box,he suddenly(突然)cried,"Thank you.I think I get well.”
The man spoke out his mistake and he corrected it.He picked off the thorn in his heart. He cured(治愈)himself.
56.将画线句子①翻译成中文。
.
57.将画线句子②翻译成英文。
.
58.What did Doctor Ralston advise the man to do
.
59.Did the doctor help the man
.
60.What was the“thorn”to the man？
.
六、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两个选项为多余）。
Jenny.Sam.you look unhappy.What's the matter
Sam:My best friend John is ill in hospital.
Jenny:I'm sorry to hear that.61. .
Sam:He has a stomachache and can't eat anything.
Jenny:But he looks very healthy,I think
Sam:62. . He's too fat because he eats too much meat.
Jenny:63. .
Sam:You are right.His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn't listen to him.
Jenny:64. .
Sam:Yes.Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.
Jenny:65. .
Sam:Me,too.
A.I hope he'll be better soon.
B.What's wrong with him
C.It's bad for his health.
D.I don't think so.
E.He hoped to be thin.
F.I'm sure he must feel sorry for it.
G.He didn't like to eat it.
七、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.He is in (trouble).Let's do something to help him out.
67.Suddenly he fell down from the tree and (hurt)his legs.
68.There is a backpack (lie)on the floor.
69.I don't feel well.I have a (head).
70.Most animals have four (foot).
71.Everyone knows the (important)of studying hard.
72.Get away from these (knife).They may hurt you.
73.He (bandage)himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
74.I went home before the end of the meeting.What was the final (decide)
75.Let's stop to have a rest.We'd better not make (our)too tired.
八、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
76.Brown夫人在床上躺了几分钟之后感觉好多了。
Mrs.Brown in bed for a few minutes,and then she felt better.
我觉得你发烧了，你应该量一下你的体温。
I think you have a fever.You should your .
78.我们应该立即采取措施保护野生动物。
We should take action to protect wild animals .
79.Mike三个月前花光了钱。
Mike of money three months ago.
80.作为跑酷运动员，他习惯了冒险。
As a parkour runner,he is used to .
九、书面表达（满分15分）
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文。首句已给出，不计入总词数。
信息提示：健康饮食：早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。
参考词汇：熬夜stay up;增进，加强build up
要求：1.描述要有条理，把握要点，适当发挥; 2.书写工整，卷面整洁;3.80词左右。
Healthy Habits
I think healthy habits are very important for us.
参考答案
一、1-5 CDCAA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CCCBD 16-20 AADBB
二、21-25 DDACA 26-30 CBADC
三、31-35 ABAAA 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 BABDC
四、46.sweets 47.eating 48.larger 49.were 50.filled 51.until 52.woke up 53.worst 54.decision 55.falling
五、56.他头疼，晚上睡不着。
57.However,he found nothing wrong with the man.
58.He asked the man to write to his friend and say sorry to him.
59.Yes,he did.
60.The "thorn"was his mistake that he once cheated his friend.
六、61-65 BDCFA
七、66.trouble 67. hurt 68.lying 69. headache 70.feet 71.importance 72. knives 73.bandaged 74.decision 75.ourselves
八、76.lay down 77.take; temperature 78.right away 79.ran out 80.taking risks
Healthy Habits
I think healthy habits are very important for us.
All of us want to be healthy.First,we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second,we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third,we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.
Finally,we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.If we don't feel well,we should go to see the doctor at once.