Unit 1 What’s the matter?>复习习题

八年级下期英语练习题 （Unit 1）
重点短语
1.怎么了？出了什么事？ 2.感冒
3.胃痛 4.牙痛
5.发烧 6.咳嗽
7.喉咙痛 8.背痛
9.头痛 10.流鼻血
11.量体温 12.休息
13.看牙医 14.下车
15.背受伤 16.照X光
17.听起来像 18.用同样的方式
19.加蜂蜜的热茶 20.沿着走
21.令某人惊讶的是 22.做某事有困难
23.拯救生命 24.摔倒
25.多亏；幸亏 26.弄伤自己
27.及时 28.惹麻烦
29.考虑做某事 30.立刻；马上
31.等下班车 32.穿上
33.想都没想；不假思索 34.躺下休息
35.击中头部 36.带某人去某地
37.感到恶心不适 38.呼吸困难
39.晒伤 40.习惯做某事
41.进来 42.冒险
43.在体育课上 44.被球砸到头
45.对……感兴趣 46.丧失生命
47.因为 48.用完；耗尽
49.放弃 50.继续/坚持做某事
51.离开，从……出来 52.准备/乐意做某事
53.切除 54.以便
55.失血 56.自救
57.某人自己受伤 58.冒险
59.下决心；作决定 60.掌管；管理；在……的控制下
61.同意做某事 62.看医生
二、根据课文内容完成句子。
1.昨天她讲话太多，也没有多喝水。
She talked __________ __________yesterday and didn’t _________ __________ ___________ .
2.我认为是我长时间同一姿势坐在那里没有动（的缘故）。
I think I _____________ ____________ ______________ ______________ _______________ for too long ________________ ___________________.
3.如果明天你的头和脖子仍然疼，那么你就要去看医生。
If your ___________ and ______________ still ______________tomorrow ,then ___________ ___________ a doctor .
4.一个女的在他身旁喊救命。
A woman ___________ ___________ him was shouting _______________ ______________ .
5.多亏王先生和乘客们，医生们才能及时地救了那个男的。
______________ _______________ Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctors ______________ the man _______________ ________________ .
6.老人心脏有问题，需要马上去医院。
The old man _____________ __________ ______________ _______________ and ___________
to go to the hospital __________________ __________________ .
7.这个驾驶员没有考虑自己，他只想着救命。
The driver didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______________ _____________ __________________ . He only __________
__________________ ________________ a life .
8.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯了冒险。
As a climber , Aron __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ ___________ __________ ______________ _____________.
9.在犹他州爬山时，他发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地之中。
He ___________ ___________ in a very ______________ _______________ _______________ ________________ in Utah .
10.-我应该敷药在上面吗？ -是的，你应该。
11.他期望大部分或者全部的乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。
12. 令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
13.悲哀的是很多人都不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。
14.阿伦是一个热衷于爬山的美国人。
15.有许多时候阿伦因为事故几乎丢了性命。
16.当他的水用完的时候，他知道他不得不做些事情来拯救自己的生命。
17.在他的书里，阿伦讲述了作出好决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。
活学活用：根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.医生告诉他躺下休息。
The doctor t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old him to _____________ _______________ ______________ ______________ .
2.你给她量体温了吗？ Did you _______________ _______________ ______________
3.我的头很热，我觉得我发烧了。
My head feels very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hot and i think I _____________ _____________ _______________ .
4.如果你牙痛，你应该去看医生。
If you have toothac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he , you ______________ _____________ _____________ ______________.
5.为了不招惹麻烦，她只好说谎。
She told a lie in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) order not to ______________ ________________ _______________ .
6.因为你的帮助，我们赢得了这场比赛。
_______________ ________________ your help , we won the game .
7.令我惊讶的是，他们居然给了我这份工作。
_______________ _____________ ________________ , they offered me the job .
8.你为什么不在伤口上上一些药 ？
Why dodn’t you _______________ ______________ ______________ _____________ the cut
9.你可以考虑一下这件事，之后再把你的决定告诉我。
You can _______________ _______________ it and let me ______________ your decision later.
10.这听起来根本不像女孩的名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )字。That __________ ____________ __________ a girl’s name .
11.如果我们守规矩，我们就不会陷入麻烦。
If we ________________ the rules , we can’t ____________ _____________ ______________ .
12. 我下公共 汽车时忘了拿包。
I _______________ ____________ take my bag when I ____________ _____________ the bus .
13.-我头疼。该怎么办？ -你应该休息一会儿。
-I have a _________________ . What should I do
-You should _____________ _____________ ________________ .
14.如果你切到了你自己，你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。
You ___________ _____________ a bandage on the cut if you _____________ _____________ .
15.这个男孩的头部刚才被撞了，他应该去进行X光检查。
The boy _________ __________ on the head just now . He should _________ an ____________ .
16.李明打篮球时伤到他自己。LiMi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng ____________ ___________ _____________ basketball .
17.玛丽上学路上从自行车上摔下来了。
Mary ____________ _____________ ___________ the bicycle ___________ her way to school .
18.不要把水用完了。Don’t ______________ _____________ ______________ water .
19.你知道存钱的重要性吗？Do you k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now the ____________ ________ ____________ money
20.医生用刀子切除了他受伤的左腿。
The doctor used th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e knife ____________ ____________ ______________ his hurt left leg .
21.他想要掌握自己的命运。
He wants to _____________ ___________ ______________ ____________ his own life .
22.继续做你现在正在做的事情。____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ ___________ ___________ what you are doing .
23.莉莉放弃了学汉语。Lily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________ ________________ ________________ Chinese .
24.-发生什么事了？ -他在车祸中受了重伤。
-______________ _______________ –He was _____________ _____________ in the accident.
25.由于车祸他丢掉了性命。He __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ his life ___________ _________ the car accident .
26.那位老人摔倒，腿受伤了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。 The old man ____________ _________ and __________ his leg .
27.杰克同意考虑和我们一起爬山。
Jack agreed t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ________________ _______________ ________________ mountains with us .
28.我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。My mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her never ____________ __________ _______________ .
29.当你遇到危险的时候，你应该呼喊求救。
You should _____________ _____________ ________________ when you are in danger .
30.汤姆习惯用左手写字。
Tom is ______________ _____________ __________________ with his left hand .
31.如果你的食物和水用完了请向我求助。
If your food a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd water ______________ ________________ , you can ask me for help .
32.他父亲去世后由他管理这家工厂。
He was ______________ ________________ _______________ this factory after his father died .
33.我看见他从车里面出来了。
I saw him ___________________ _________________ ________________ his car .
四、用单词的适当形式填空(语法聚焦)
1. Tom , you must b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rush your _______________________(tooth ) before going to bed .
2. You should ______________________(rest ) for a few days after you get a cold .
3. How about __________________________(lie ) on the sofa and watching TV 、
4. Jack usually pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys computer games for hours without ____________________(have ) breaks .
5. You need _____________________(see ) a dentist if you have a toothache .
6. We should ______________________(get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .
7. You shouldn’t __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________________(eat ) too much meat . It will make you heavier .
8. He should _____________________(lie ) down and rest .
9. Should I ____________________(take ) my temperature
10. He cut his foot . What should he ______________________(do )
11. The film ________________(it ) is very funny .
12. Those gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rls all relaxed ______________________(they ) in the party last night .
13. –We’re leavin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g for Shanghai for my holiday . –Enjoy _________________(you )!
14. Granny W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ang had some problems _______________(breathe ) , so she went to the doctor .
15. There’re some ____________________(knife ) in the box.
16. He made a _______________________(decide ) to get up early tomorroe morning .
17. His grandpa’s __________________(die ) made him very sad .
18. My mother to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld me to keep on ________________________(try ) when I failed in the exam.
单项选择
( )1.You __________ drive your car so fast . It’s very dangerous .
A. wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightan’t
( )2. A country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has dreams . We teenagers ______ also have dreams . With dreams and hard work , anything amazing can be created .
A. may B. must C. should D. could
( )3. The g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irl has a sore throat .She __________ eat too much hot food .
A. should B. shouldn’t C. muct D. can
( )4. Mr.More ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has more money than Mr. Littly . But he doesn’t enjoy __________ .
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( )5. The man called ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his teacher for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _________ .
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
( )6. Don’t’ worry about me . I can take good care of ___________ .
A. me B. myself C. him D. himself
( )7. –Who taugh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t her English last year -Nobody taught her . She taught _________ .
A. me B. myself C. herself D. she
( )8. It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very cold outside . You should __________ your coat when you go out .
A. put up B.stay up C .put on D. go on
( )9.____________ –I have a headache .
A. What’s th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e matter B.What’s the wrong C. What’s matter D. What’s trouble
( )10.Don’t _________ the bus until it stops .
A. turn off B.put on C. get off D. set up
( )11. _____________ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger .
A. In front of B.Thanks to C.As for D. Across from
( )12.If you have a nosebleed , you should __________ .
A. take your temper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ature B. get an X-ray C. put your head back D. put a bandage on it
( )13. Liu Ming expects her parents ____________ him .
A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees
( )14. Tom always walks to school , ___________ all the way .
A. sings B .sing C. sang D. singing
( )15. –I have a fever . –You should ___________ .
A. take your temprratu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re B. lie down and rest C. see a dentist D. get an X-ray
( )16. My father agreed ____________ me a new bike .
A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought
( )17. –What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lovely toy ! Who bought it for you -I make it by _____________ .
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
( )18. –You looked worried . What’s the matter with you
-My mother hurt __________ yesterday .
A. ourselves ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B .herself C. myself D. himself
( )19. –What _____________ the boy -He cut his knee .
A. takes place for B. happening for C. took place to D. happened to
( )20.Don’t worry a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout me . I’m old enough to think for _____________ .
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
( )21. –Jack , is maths difficult to learn in high school
-Sure . No subject can be learned well ____________ hard work .
A. without B. through C. by D. with
( )22. Look , some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visitors are walking ___________ the bank of the river .
A. along B. by C. with D. on
( )23. I saw a snake ___________ on the street when i was riding .
A. lie B .lay C. lying D. lied
( )24. She just a _________ girl , but she can do many things .
A. five-years-o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld B. five years old C. five-year-old D. five year old
( )25. All our teachers expect us __________ better and better .
A. to study B .studying C .study D. studies
( )26. When the acc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ident happens , we should save people __________ .
A. on time B. some time C. at a time D. in time
( )27. John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months .
A. is used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eat B. used to eating C. is used to eating D. used to eat
( )28. I don’t w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant __________ decisions about what I’m going to be .
A. to take B. to make C. taking D. making
( )29. If you do that , you might get her _____________ trouble .
A. in B .out C. into D. of
( )30. –I cut my finger . –You should __________ .
A. put a bandage on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it B. get an X-ray C. put some medicine on it D. A and C
( )31. Please tell him __________ for a few days .
A. to rest B. rest C. resting D. rested
( )32. Alice is interested in ____________ the violin .
A. play B .playing C. to play D. plays
( )33.Li Lei __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ his money . He had to borrow some from his friends .
A. ran out of B. ran out C. ran of D. ran away
( )34. Grace kept on ____________ , although she was ill.
A. work B. to work C.working D. worked
( )35. English is easy to learn . Please don’t _________ .
A. give up it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B .give it up C. give up them D. give them up
( )36. The boy eats ______________ , so he is _____________ heavy .
A. much too ; too much B.much too ; much too
C .too much ; too much D. too much ; much too
( )37. –What’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the matter _________ you -I’m not feeling __________ .
A. with ; well B .about ; well C. with ; good D. for ; good
( )38. My father doesn’t mind ______________ risks .
A. taking B .to take C. take D. takes
( )39. Sam ___________ and hurt his foot .
A. fall down B. fell down C .falls down D. felt down
( )40. Lucy is used __________ a walk after dinner .
A. to take B .taking C .to taking D. take
( )41. Did you agree __________ a party for him
A. having B. to have C. have D. had
( )42. If you have some bad food , you may ___________ .
A. have a sore th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roat B. have a cold C. have a headache D. have a stomachache
( )43. His right leg was hurt badly . The doctors ___________ .
A. cut it of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f B. cut them off C. cut off it D. cut off them
( )44 .You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )look too tired . You _________ rest and _________ work too hard .
A. should ; shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld B. shouldn’t ; shouldn’t C .shouldn’t ; should D.should ; shouldn’t
( )45. You shouldn’t hurt __________ .
A. yourself B. you C. herself D. himself
( )46. Mary is always ready ___________ others .
A. for help B. to help C. helping D. help
( )47. The hous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e has some ___________ of fire , please be more careful .
A. risk B. story C. pollution D .temperature
( )48. The chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren decide ____________their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
( )49. My parents __________ getting up early on weekdays .
A. used to B. be used to C .was used to D. are used to
( )50. We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must ___________ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth .
A. give out B. give up C .give away D. give in
五、补全对话。
A: Good morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), doctor . B: Morning . What’s the 1__________________ , madam
A: It’s my son . ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) He’s not 2 __________________ well . He coughs badly and can’t sleep at night .
B: When did it start
A: Two days ago .
B: Does he have a fever
A: No , I 3___________________ his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right .
B: Let me look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at him . I think he has a 4 _____________________ cold .
A: Is it serious , doctor
B: Don’t 5_______________ . Take the medicine and drink plenty of water . He’ll be better soon .
A: Thank you . B: Not at all .
情景交际
从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，使对话意思完整、连贯。有两项多余。
A: Hello , Maria ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )! You don’t look well . 1.__________ B: I have a headache.
A: 2.____________ .Did you go to see a doctor
B: Yes , I did . The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doctor said I just had a cold . And it was nothing serious .
A: 3.________________ . B: For two days .
A: 4._______________ B: Well , I am worried about my lessons .
A: Don’t worry . I will help you when you get well .
B: Thank you very much . 5._______________
A: That’s right . I hope you will be better soon .
七、完型填空。
Cold is a common il ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lness . It often starts with a sore 1 . You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually 2 a headache , too . It’s not a serious illness , but you can feel very 3 . What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest . It is good 4 a lot of water , too . You can 5 and take some medicine . Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine . Chinese medicine is now very 6 all over the world . Where does Chinese medicine 7 A long time ago , when people were not feeling 8 , they found that some plants could make them feel 9 . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine 10 those plants .
( )1.A.throat B.hand C .leg D. arm
( )2.A. giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B .have C .bring D. find
( )3. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever
( )4. A. drinking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B .drink C. to drink D. drinks
( )5. A. see a d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor
( )6. A. difficu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt B .different C. delicious D. popular
( )7. A. come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to B. come from C .get up D. get to
( )8. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy
( )9. A. bette ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B. less C. more D. most
( )10. A. to B. in C. from D. on
从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文。
Do you like sports ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) If your 1 is yes , sometimes you’ll find it difficult to have enough 2 to do it even if it’s on weekends . However , you don’t have to worry now because of a “Sunshine Sports” program launched (启动)by the Ministry of Education (教育部)。
It suggests (暗示着)stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents around the country have an hour of sports every 3 . The 4 is that students will be able to do any sport they like . The idea is to make students happy and keep them 5 at the same time .
Han Jianwen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like the 6 . The 13-year-old girl studies in Shanghai Yangsi Middle School . Her school began the 7 at the beginning of last term . Han and her classmates skipped rope (跳绳)together . “ We had a good time ,” said Han . “ It was 8 playing than having classes .”
Wang Lichao 9 the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idea , too . “ It’s good to be able to breathe fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom .”
Wu Jianton’s sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool in Liaoning already has somrthing like a “Sunshine Sports”program . From the beginning of last term , Wu and other students at her school jogged (慢跑) for 40 minutes every morning . “ It’s tiring ,” said Wu . “But we do feel healthier .” “We 10 we can do what we want . The school says later we can skip rope or kick jianzi . I can’t wait 1” she said .
What about your scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol There must be more sports that interest you and your classamtes .
八、书面表达
假如Gina , Tony , Julie 和Alan 是你的同学，请根据表格中的问题提出你的建议，然后将你的建议连成一篇短文。
要求：建议合理；语句通顺；70词左右。
Name Problem Should Shouldn’t
Gina tired
Tony stressed out (紧张)
Julie thirsty
Alan very hungry
A: How long have you been like this
B: What’s wrong with you
C. Bad luck .
D.Why don’t you stay at home and have a good rest
E. I’m sorry to hear that .
F. Why don’t you take some medicine
G.I will ask for sick leave if I don’t feel well tomorrow .
activity day difference better time healthy hope idea welcomes answer