人教版八年级下册Unit 1What's the matter?单词、词组和句型 （含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
Ⅰ.Key words
1. 问题；事情n. ；重要；要紧；有关系v. _______________
2. 胃；腹部 n._______________
3. 胃痛；腹痛n._____________
4. 脚；足n._____________；复数pl.
5. 颈；脖子n. _____________
6. 咽喉；喉咙n._____________
7. 发烧；发热n. _____________
8. 躺；平躺（过去式和过去分词）v.
9. 放松；休息n./v. 剩余部分；其余n._____________
10. 咳嗽n. & v._____________
11. 牙痛n._____________
12. 头痛n._____________
13. 间歇；休息；暂停；打破n. & v.（过去式和过去分词）
14. 疼痛；受伤；（过去式和过去分词）v.
15. 乘客；旅客 n._____________
16. 离开（某处）不工作；从……去掉adv. & prep._____________
17. 向；朝prep._____________
18. 问题，苦恼 n. _____________
19. （用手或器具）击；打；（过去式和过去分词 ） v.
20. 她自己pron._____________ →她（主格/宾格）
21.生病的；有病的adj._____________ [近]生病的；得病的adj.
22. 膝；膝盖n. _____________
23. 我们自己pron._____________ →我们pron.（主格/宾格）
24. 登山者；攀登者n._____________ →登山；攀爬v.
25. 危险；风险；冒险n. & v. _____________
26. 情况；状况n._____________
27. 公斤；千克 n. _____________
28. 岩石n. _____________[近] 石头n.
29. 刀；餐刀 n._____________ 复数pl.
30. 血n._____________→流血v.
31. 意思是；打算；意欲 v. 小气的；吝啬的adj.
32. 重要性，重要 n._____________ →重要的adj.
33. 决定；抉择n. →决定v.
34. 限制；约束；管理 n. & v. _____________
35. 勇气；意志n. _____________
36. 死；死亡 n._____________ →死亡v. →死的；死去的adj.
37. 护士n. _____________ 医生；博士n.
Ⅱ.Phrases and expressions
1. 怎么了？出什么事了？___________________________
2. 感冒___________________________
3. 胃痛 ___________________________
4. 躺下 ___________________________
5. 量体温 ___________________________
6. 发烧___________________________
7. 休息___________________________
8. 下车___________________________
9. 使……惊讶；出乎……意料 ___________________________
10. 立即；马上 ___________________________
11. 陷入；参与 ___________________________
12. 习惯于……；适应于…… ___________________________
13. 冒险 ___________________________
14. 用尽；耗尽 ___________________________
15. 切除___________________________
16. 离开；从……出来___________________________
17. 掌管；管理___________________________
18. 放弃___________________________
19.说明；公布___________________________
20.不假思索___________________________
Ⅲ. Complete Sentences
1.That’s probably _____________ 那可能就是为什么。
2.You need to take breaks away the computer.
3.I think I sat in the same way too long without moving.
4.If your head and neck still （hurt ）tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
5.At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man （lie) on the side of the road.
6. But his surprise, they all agreed go with him.
7.Thanks Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.
8.It’s sad many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
9.As mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
10.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged (him) so that he would not lose too much blood.
11.This means (be) in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
12. In this book, Aron tells of the (important) of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
Keys:
Ⅰ.Words
1.matter 2.stomach 3.stomachache 4.foot, feet 5.neck
6.throat 7.fever 8.lie,lay,lain 9.rest 10.cough
11.toothache 12.headache 13.break,broke,broken 14.hurt,hurt,hurt 15.passenger
16.off 17.onto 18.trouble 19.hit,hit,hit 20.herself,she,her
21.sick,ill 22.knee 23.ourselves,we,us 24.climber,climb 25.risk
26.situation 27.kilogram 28.rock,stone 29.knife,knives 30.blood,bleed
31.mean 32.importance,important 33.decision,decide 34.control
35.spirit 36.death,die,dead 37.nurse,doctor
Ⅱ.Phrases
1. What’s the matter 2. have a cold 3. have a stomachache
4. lie down 5. take one’s temperature 6. have a fever
7. take breaks (take a break） 8. get off 9. to one’s surprise
10. right away 11. get into 12. be used to
13. take risks (take a risk) 14. run out (of) 15. cut off
16. get out of 17. be in control of 18. give up
19.tell of 20. without thinking twice
Ⅲ. Complete Sentences
why 2.from 3.for 4.hurt 5.lying
to 7.to 8.that 9.a 10.himself
11.being 12.importance