人教版八年级下册Unit 1What's the matter? 课前预习题 （含答案）

Unit 1课前预习题
一、基础训练
英汉互译。(48分)
1. matter______ 2.脚;足______
3.颈;脖子______ 4.胃;腹部______
5.咽喉______ 6. rest______
7. cough______ 8. toothache______
9. headache______ 10.(使)疼痛;受伤______
11.乘客______ 12. onto______
13.问题;苦恼______ 14.(用手或器具)击;打______
15.她自己______ 16. sick______
17. knee______ 18.我们自己______
19. climber______ 20. situation______
21.千克;公斤______ 22. rock______
23.刀______ 24.血______
25.意思是;打算______ 26. importance______
27. decision______ 28. spirit______
29. death______ 30.护士______
31.胃痛______ 32.感冒______
33. lie down______ 34.量体温______
35.发烧______ 36.休息______
37.下车______ 38.使……惊讶的是;出乎……意料______
39.陷入;参与______ 40.立即;马上______
41.习惯于……;适应于……______ 42.冒险______
43. run out( of)______ 44.切除______
45.离开;从······出来______ 46. get an X- ray______
47.掌握;管理______ 48.放弃______
二、能力提升
A)根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(10分)
1.保罗习惯每天读一个故事。
　Paul ______ ______ ______ ______a story every day.
2.刚才下校车时我的腿受伤了。
　I hurt my leg when I ______ ______the school bus just now.
3.她太疲惫了，正考虑放弃教书。
　She is too tired and is thinking of ______ ______ teaching.
4.如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。
　If you want to protect your eyes,you need to ______ ______away from the computer.
5.迈克，如果你从不冒险的话，你的生活就不会有乐趣。
　Mike,your life can't be much fun if you never ______ ______ .
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(8分)
　　
take,cough,good,rest,sick,lie,fever,trouble
Last Saturday,Bob took a tour(旅游)of Beijing. The tour group checked in(登记入住)at a five-star hotel,and then they visited some places of historical interest. On Monday morning,Bob fell(6) ______ and was too weak(虚弱的) to go sightseeing(观光). So he went to see the doctor.
　　“ What's your(7)______ ” the doctor asked.
　　“I' ve got a headache. And I(8)______ all night long,”answered Bob.
　　The doctor examined (检查)him very carefully. She(9)______ his temperature.
　　“I'm afraid you' ve got a(10)______ . Your temperature is 38.8° C. Now open your mouth and say ‘Ah’. Well,you’ve got a cold. But don’t worry. It isn't very serious,”said the doctor. She advised him to take some traditional Chinese medicine, take a good(11)______ and drink lots of water.
　　Bob took the doctor's advice and (12)______ in bed for two days. On Wednesday he felt a lot(13)______ . He told the tour guide, “Traditional Chinese medicine is wonderful. I think I can join the tour group tomorrow.”
参考答案
一、
问题;事情 2. foot 3. neck 4. stomach 5. throat
休息 7.咳嗽 8.牙痛 9.头痛 10. hurt
passenger 12.向;朝 13. trouble 14. hit 15. herself
生病的;有病的 17.膝盖 18. ourselves 19.登山者;攀登者
情况;状况 21. kilo 22.岩石 23. knife 24. blood
mean 26.重要性 27.决定 28.勇气;意志 29.死;死亡
nurse 31. have a stomachache 32. have a cold 33.躺下
take one's temperature 35. have a fever
take breaks/take a break 37. get off 38. to one's surprise
get into 40. right away 41. be used to
take risks/take a risk 43.用尽;耗尽 44. cut off
45. get out of 46.拍X光片 47. be in control of 48. give up
二、 1. is used to reading 2. got off
3. giving up 4. take breaks
5. take risks 6. sick
7. trouble 8. coughed
9. took 10. fever
11. rest 12. lay 13. better