Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元知识点检测（含答案）2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What's the matter 单元知识点检测
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
( )1. —_______
—I have a bad headache. I stayed up too late last night.
A. Why did you stay up late B. What’s the matter
C. When did you go to bed D. What do you like
( )2. —What’s _____ matter with you
—I have _____ bad cold.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D, the; die
( )3. —What happened to Li Lei
—His hand badly ______, and the doctor had to ______ three of his fingers.
A. hurts; cut off B. hurt; cut off C. hurt; cutting off
( )4. —What’s the matter, Dad
—I have a ______. I have to see a dentist.
A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache
( )5. Mr. Smith was tired. He ______ down and fell asleep(睡着) quickly.
A. lied B. lay C. lies
( )6. It’s good to help the people in need to ______ the bus if necessary.
A. get up B. get off C. get well
( )7. ―I have a _____.
—You must go to the dentist.
A. headache B. toothache C. sore back D. stomachache
( )8. You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for ______.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
( )9. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. When B. Who C. Which D. Whose
( )10. —What’s ______ matter with Julia
—She has ______ cold and needs to rest at home.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Everyone of us (11)_______ had a headache. But do you know about headaches What may cause them And what should we do (12)_______ we have a headache When should we go to (13)_______ a doctor
A headache is not a disease, but it may show that (14)_______ in your body is wrong. We may have (15)_______ than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other (16)_______ may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough (17)_______. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty (18)_______.
What should you do if you have a headache
You should lie down and have a good (19)_______. You should get enough sleep. You shouldn’t take (20)_______ exercise on an empty stomach.
If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor.
( )11. A. gets B. has C. makes D. causes
( )12. A. if B. so C. and D. but
( )13. A. read B. watch C. see D. look
( )14. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( )15. A. many B. much C. more D. most
( )16. A. ill B. sick C. illnesses D. wrong
( )17. A. time B. sleep C. exercise D. food
( )18. A. back B. throat C. neck D. stomach
( )19. A. rest B. look C. talk D. swim
( )20. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. He has a terrible cold today. He feels bad and can’t eat anything. So he goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him a bottle(瓶) of medicine. Here are the instructions(用法说明).
Cold medicine You should shake(摇动) it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage Age: over 15 2 teaspoonfuls(勺) 8-15 1 teaspoonful 5-7 1/2 teaspoonful The children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2024
( )21. John should take _____ a day.
A. 6 teaspoonfuls B. 3 tea spoonfuls C. 2 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful
( )22. John should keep the medicine in _____.
A. any place B. hot water C. a cold place D. the sun
( )23. John should _____ before he takes the medicine.
A. shake the medicine B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a. cup of rea
( )24. Children who are _____ years old cannot take this medicine.
A. six B. ten C. fourteen D. two
( )25. One should _____ after December 1st, 2024.
A. begin to take the medicine B. not take the medicine
C. take the medicine three times a day D. take the medicine four times a day
Ⅳ. 根据句子意思及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
26. It’s a good habit to brush our ______(牙齿)twice a day.
27. I think you should take your __________(体温) first.
28. He fell down and cut both his k__________(膝盖).
29. Little Johnny ate too much food last night and got a __________(胃疼).
30. She came in and asked in __________(惊讶地), “What happened ”
Ⅴ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
31. The girl enjoyed ______(her) in the water.
32. A white car ______(hit) a little boy on the comer of the street last night.
33. We made a _____(decide) about where to go on vacation.
34. More and more people begin to realize the _____(important) of the environment.
35. This large animal has four ______(foot).
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(10分)
36. 每当我陷入困境时，他都会伸出援手。
Every time I ______ ______ ______, he always gives me a helping hand.
37. 我认为你应该躺下来休息。
I think you _____ _____ _____ and rest.
38. 我的钱刚刚用完了。你能借我一些吗
My money ______ ______ just now. Could you lend me some
39. 他应当躺下休息。
He should ______ ______ and rest.
40. 我坚信你会很快走出困境。
I’m sure that you can _____ _____ _____ the difficult situation.
Ⅶ. 根据要求改写句子。(10分)
41. What’s the matter with you (改为同义句)
_____ _____ with you
42. You. should drink a lot of water. (对画线部分提问)
What _____ I _____
43. I have a toothache. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ the _____ with you
44. Her brother has a sore throat. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ her brother _____ a sore throat
45. They should eat nothing for 24 hours. (改为同义句)
They _____ eat _____ for 24 hours.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
It’s said that about one third of people in China smoke. Many young girls and boys have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. (1)Some people think it is a kind of fashion(时尚), some think it is a great fun and others think that smoking can relax themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people cough a lot (2)______ smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌). At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.
It’s known that smoking does harm to our health. In order to keep healthy we should get rid of(除掉) the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once!
46. 将(1)处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________
47. 在(2)处填上恰当的单词或短语使句意完整、上下通顺。
____________________
48. What’s the most serious illness caused by smoking
____________________
49. 在文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。
We all know that smoking is bad for our health.
____________________
50. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子
____________________
Ⅸ. 综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
why, possible, hurt, because, headache, toothache, lie, matter, open, he
Today is Monday. It is 7:00 a. m. now, but Jimmy is still (51)______ in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, (52)______ he doesn’t want to go to school. Have a fever It’s (53)______. His mother can take (54)________ temperature. Have a (55)______ No, he used this excuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth. Great! Jimmy starts to cry.
“What’s the (56)______, dear son ” his mom asks. “Mom, I have a bad (57)______. I can’t go to school.”
“(58)______, your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don’t cry. I’ll call the dentist.”
Jimmy asks, “(59)______ will you call the dentist ”
“I’ll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.” “Oh, please, Mom. Don’t pull it out. It doesn’t (60)______ at all. I have to leave now. I’ll be late.” With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是Tom，你的朋友David近来身体状况不好，经常感觉很疲劳，晚上说休息不好。于是你给他写了一封信，信中你向他提了一些建议，告诉他如何调整好状态。请根据提示完成此信。60-80词。
单元知识点检测（参考答案）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1-5 BBBCB 6-10 BBABB
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11-15 BACCC 16-20 CBDAD
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
21-25 ACADB
Ⅳ. 根据句子意思及汉语提示完成单词
26. teeth 27. temperature 28. knees 29. stomachache 30. surprise
Ⅴ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
31. herself 32. hit 33. decision 34. importance 35. feet
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
36. get into trouble 37. should lie down 38. ran out 39. lie down 40. get out of
Ⅶ. 根据要求改写句子
41. What’s wrong 42. should; drink 43. What is; matter 44. Does; have 45. shouldn’t; anything
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读
46. 有人认为它是一种时尚，有人认为它很有趣，其他人认为吸烟可使人放松。
47. because of
48. Lung cancer.
49. It’s known that smoking does harm to our health.
50. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.
Ⅸ. 综合填空
51. lying 52. because 53. impossible 54. his 55. headache
56. matter 57. toothache 58. Open 59. Why 60. hurt
Ⅹ. 书面表达
Dear Bill,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. You often feel tired. You can’t sleep well at night. Maybe you have too much yin. I think you should eat some yang foods like beef and you should eat healthy food every day. You should also listen to music to relax yourself. You should exercise to stay healthy. You should go to bed early and you shouldn’t study when you feel tired.
I hope you will feel better soon.
Yours,
Tom